• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음 방향

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Asymmetric Directionality of Broadband Ship Radiation Noise at Bow-Stern Aspect (광대역 선박방사소음의 선수-선미 비대칭 방향성)

  • Lee, Keunhwa;Kim, Minkyu;Seong, Woojae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we perform a study on the directionality of broadband ship radiation noise, mainly resulting from propeller cavitation. By examining a few foreign studies for ship radiation noise and domestic data measured in Korean waters, it is reconfirmed that the asymmetric directionality of the ship radiation noise at bow and stern aspect is observed commonly. In order to explore the reason of this asymmetric directionality, a numerical analysis, based on the acoustic boundary element method, is applied into the geometric form equal to the commercial ship used in the domestic experiment. The numerical result demonstrates that the diffraction of the propeller cavitation noise by ship is a primary cause of the bow-stern asymmetry in the directionality of ship radiation noise.

Noise Reducation of Concrete Pavement through Application of Random Transverse Tining (콘크리트 포장의 소음 저감을 위한 임의 간격 타이닝 설계 및 적용)

  • Park, Jin-Whoy;Choi, Tae-Hui;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2005
  • This study suggests a suitable random transverse tining for reduction tire/road noise from concrete pavement. Through literature reviews, random transverse tining that can disperse the energy concentrated to the specific frequency was suggested using the LCG(linear congruential generators) algorithm. The spacing of tining from this study is applied to Daegu-Pohang express highway. For the purpose oi comparison, two other random tining sections were included that are research products from Chung-Ang university and Wisconsin DOT. In result of pass-by noise measurement by car, though designed section is superior to the others as noise reduction by reducing pitch noise, the effectiveness is not large. In case of traffic noise measurement, lower noise was observed at random transverse tining sections than uniformly transverse tining section, too. But there are seine differences between pass-by noise and traffic noise.

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Analysis on Acoustic Noise around Launch Pad Induced by the Launch of a Space Launch Vehicle (우주발사체 발사에 의한 발사장 주변의 음향 소음 분석)

  • Sim, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Kyu-Sung;Ko, Jeong-Hwan;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2012
  • The acoustic noise around a launch pad by launches of space launch vehicles was analyzed. The magnitudes of sound noise at some points near launch pad were predicted by locating the sound source at the exhaust jet plume of the rocket engine and considering several factors such as the directivity of the sound propagation and atmospheric attenuation. Specifically, the launch noise of Korea Space Launch Vehicle-I (KSLV-I) was estimated, and was compared to the actual measurement results. The analysis results proved to be heavily affected by the characteristics of directivity of sound propagation and the analysis showed good agreements with the measurements when the directivity of the sound was appropriately adjusted.

Noise Reduction of Concrete Pavement by Texture Design (콘크리트 포장 표면처리 방법에 따른 소음 감소 방안 연구)

  • Mun, Jun-Beom;Park, Jin-Whoy;Kwon, Soon-Min;Han, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2004
  • This study tries to compare the noise difference by various surface treatments and to propose appropriate tinning methods. As literature reviews, longitudinally tined pavement is effective to reduce noise made between tire and pavement surface. Various surface treatments were applied to some sections of test road. In case of car, about 2$\sim$3dB(A) was reduced in the section of uniform space 18mm longitudinal tinning. The peak frequency point for truck case happened between 200 and 600 Hz. The maximum noise of car was measured at about 1000Hz. Therefore, it Is proved that surface treatment methods can have a large affect on noise generation. With a result that friction test, the transverse tined pavement showed better frictional characteristics than the longitudinally tined pavement, but as a whole it came out satisfactory result. Results from this study are of early age, so it is required to check the performance continuously.

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Noise/Vibration Analysis of a Single-Phase SRM with Skewed Stator and Rotor (고정자와 회전자의 스큐에 따른 단상 SRM의 소음/진동 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 최소의 진동/소음을 가지는 SRM을 설계하기 위하여 고정자와 회전자의 Skew에 따른 단상 6/6 SRM의 소음/진동 특성을 비교, 분석하였다. SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor)에 발생하는 소음/진동의 주 원인은 모터 구동 시 Yoke 에 발생하는 방사방향 힘의 변화라고 할 수 있다. Yoke에 작용하는 힘은 돌극이 위치한 곳에 집중되므로 더욱 큰 진동을 유발하지만 회전자와 고정자에 동일한 Skew를 적용시키면 힘을 받는 Yoke의 면적은 늘어나게 되고, 따라서 방사방향의 힘을 요크 전체로 분산 시킬 수 있다. 이에 따라 스위치 온, 오프시 요크에 인가되는 방사방향의 힘의 최대치는 감소하게 되어 진동/소음이 현저히 줄어들게 된다. 본 논문에서는 최소의 진동/소음을 가지는 SRM을 설계하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통하여 회전자와 고정자의 스큐 각도에 따른 힘의 분포를 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 하여 대표적인 특성을 가진 $0^{\circ}$, $18^{\circ}$의 SRM을 설계하여 소음/진동을 측정한 결과 제안한 방식이 소음/진동을 현저하게 감소시키는 효과를 가짐을 입증하였다.

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On Cylindrical Shell Equation for Energy Flow in z Direction (z 방향의 에너지 흐름을 위한 실린더 운동 방정식 유도)

  • 조형국
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1993
  • 실린더 형태의 관에서, 소음발생과 소음의 제어를 위해서는 실린더 운동 방정식이 필요하다. 지금까지 많은 음향 학자 등에 의해 실린더 운동 방정식이 유도되었다. 본 논문에서는, z 방향으로 에너지 흐름의 계산을 위해 실린더 벽 두께(h)사이의 임의의 점에서 z와 $\phi$방향의 strain과 stress을 고려하여 새로운 실린더 운동 방정식을 유도하였다.

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자동차의 소음.진동 개발 방향

  • Park, Dong-Cheol
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2013
  • 이 글에서는 차량 개발에 있어서의 소음 진동 관련 주요 이슈 사항인 개발 환경 변화에 따른 NVH 대응기술, 능동제어 활용기술, 친환경차량의 NVH 개발, 그리고 Virtual NVH 개발 환경에 대해 살펴 보고, NVH 연구개발 방향을 제안하였다.

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