• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음완화

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Gust Response Analysis and Alleviation Method for Aircraft Wing (항공기 날개 돌풍 응답해석 및 완화기법)

  • 이상욱;김태욱;황인희;하철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2004
  • A study on gust loads alleviation using aircraft control surface was performed. Aeroservoelastic model including control surface controller was formulated and validated by comparing the results of continuous turbulence response analysis with those of MSC/NASTRAN. Optimal control with output feedback was adopted for designing the control surface controller, and the effects of gust loads alleviation was validated by performing the numerical simulation for the controller designed.

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Health Effects of Apartment Noise (층간소음의 건강영향)

  • Park, Young Min;Kim, Kyoung Min
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2015
  • In new housing demand, proportion of occupied multi-housing is 89.9% (statistics from 2013). In this way, with many generations living together, apartment noise disputes between the neighbors are continuously rising. The apartment noise problem in Korea is at a very serious level worldwide (about 88% of the population is experiencing stress due to apartment noise). On the other hand, the government has strengthened the regulations (such as the thickness of the floor and floor impact sound reduction performance, etc.) and promoted a resolution of its own for each multi-housing estates for mediating disputes on apartment noise. However, such physical regulations and passive management policies still presents a limit to the dispute mitigation of apartment noise. Also, in order to improve the quality of life in living spaces, policy on health effects of apartment noise should be provided. Therefore, we investigated a case study of the noise exposure-human body reaction to analyze the effect of noise on health. On the basis of this, the health effects according to the exposure period of apartment noise were considered.

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Design and Ground Test of Gust Generator for GLA Wind Tunnel Test (돌풍하중완화 풍동시험을 위한 돌풍발생장치 설계 및 지상시험)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Tae-Uk;Kim, Sung-Chan;Hwang, In-Hee;Ha, Chul-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2005
  • Tile gust generator was designed for generating the gust field in the wind tunnel test of the scaled flexible wing model for validating gust response alleviation system. The ground operation test was performed for estimating the dynamic performance of tile gust generator before installing it in the wind tunnel for gust field measurement. The ground test results showed that the gust generator has sufficient dynamic capability to simulate the sinusoidal and random motion of the gust generator wing and thus can be used in the wind tunnel test related to gust.

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Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams with Transient Curve (완화곡선을 갖는 수평 곡선보의 자유진동)

  • 이병구;진태기;이태은
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of horizontally curved beams with transition curve. Based on the dynamic equilibrium equations of a curved beam element subjected to the stress resultants and inertia forces, the governing differential equations are derived for the out-of-plane vibration of curved beam wish variable curvature. This equations are applied to the beam having transition curve in which the third parabolic curve is chosen in this study. The differential equations are solved by the numerical procedures for calculating the natural frequencies. As the numerical results, the various parametric studies effecting on natural frequencies are investigated and its results are presented in tables and figures. Also the laboratory scaled experiments were conducted for verifying the theories developed herein.

Design and Numerical Analysis of Flexible Wing for Gust Response Alleviation (유연 날개 설계 및 돌풍응답완화 수치해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Tae-Uk;Kim, Sung-Chan;Hwang, In-Hee;Ha, Chul-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the method of designing the flexible wing model which will be used for wind tunnel testing of gust response alleviation system was presented. The design concept proposed herein was validated by performing the modal testing of the flexible wing model manufactured for demonstration purpose. In addition, the study on the gust response alleviation using flexible wing control surface was performed. For this purpose, optimal control with output feedback was adopted for designing the control surface controller, and the effects of gust response alleviation was validated by performing the numerical simulation for the representative flexible wing model. The methods proposed and validated in this study can be applied for wind tunnel testing of the flexible wing for gust response alleviation.

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Planting Design in Green Open Space, Urban Area : Planting Evaluation of Buffer Green Space in Housing Complex (도시지역 녹화공간의 배식기법 : 공동주택단지 완충녹지의 배식)

  • Cho, Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 1998
  • An objective of this study was to provide database for the planting disign of buffer green space. Types, planting structure, and effect of vuffer green space were investigated in five housing complexes of newtown of metropolitan area, Korea. Buffer green space in the study sites were constructed as mounding, slope, and plate. The number of species was found 20 tree and sub-tree species(10 evergreen and 20 deciduous species ) and 13 shrub species. These species were planted in one-storyed planting structure and there was no difference with ornamental species in the urban parks. Effect of sound proof by the buffer green space was recognized but sound level in four types among the seven types was observed above standard sound level for housing complex(65dB). Effect of sound proof was especially most effective in the mounding type. It was found that planting density and index of plant crown volume were mot satisfied to the function of buffer green space because of lower density and crown volume than natural vegetation per unit. Based on these results, this study suggested that buffer green space is desirable to be developed in the mounding type over two meters height with multi-layer planting model. In addition, there is needed to consider vegetation structure of natural forest around the developing site.

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Valuing Traffic Noise Cost Based on the Damage Cost Approach (피해비용 접근법을 바탕으로 한 소음비용 추정 연구)

  • JUNG, Dongjae;CHANG, Justin S.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.292-306
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    • 2017
  • Traffic noise cost can be assessed either by the damage cost approach or by the avoidance cost method. This paper provides an overview of pertinent studies of these two approaches and shows that the damage cost approach is more universal and reliable than the avoidance cost counterpart. This study then investigated three sub-components to address the damage cost framework. First of all, unit value per person exposed to noise per year was calculated. Secondly, the area exposed to noise was determined using noise prediction equation. Thirdly, the number of people affected by noise was computed by multiplying the number of people exposed to noise with the percentage of people affected by noise. This paper also suggested a simplified equation that represents the relationship between damage costs and noise levels. Finally, the benefits of noise reduction derived from the damage cost method and those from the avoidance cost approach were compared and discussed.

The Effect of Stress Reduction of Human Body by the Vibroacoustic Equipment (음향진동장치에 의한 인체의 스트레스 저감효과)

  • Moon, D.H.;Kim, Y.W.;Kang, H.J.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1063-1068
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    • 2007
  • The present study describes the effects of music and vibroacoustic stimuli to the relaxation of human body. We have carried out the experiment on 6 human subjects of which are composed 3men and 3women. We have investigated the electroencephalogram(EEG) of all subjects before and after the stimuli of which are made a strong noise or the meditatiom music and the acoustic vibration. The vibroacoustic device has transmitted meditation music as vibration between 20Hz and 250Hz to the body. From the experimental results, we made sure the effects that the meditation music and vibroacoustic stimuli influenced the stress reduction of human body for good as alpha-wave was increased continuously during the good stimuli and after that.

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Development of a Car Holder for Absorbing Vibration and Shock (진동/충격 완화를 위한 차량용 거치대의 개발)

  • Im, Hyung-Bin;Park, Ki-Sun;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, vibration sources of a car-holder are identified and the car vibrations are reduced by structural modification. For vibration identification, vibration signals are measured by an accelerometer when the car is moving. From some experiments and finite element analyses, it is also found that resonances occur because the natural frequencies of the car exist in usual driving speed range. To shift the natural frequencies outside the driving speed range, the connection part is modified to increase stiffness. It is verified that considerable amount of vibration are reduced by the structural modification.

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