• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소요 에너지

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세계각국의 전력계통제어소 소개 1

  • 윤갑구
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1983
  • 발티모아 가스.전기회사는 최근에 신에너지 제어소를 건립하였다. 여기에 소개하는 시스템은 본인들이 지난 82년11월에 미국의 콘트롤 데이타사의 공장을 방문하였을 때 마침 공장인수 시험을 완료하고 선적중에 있었던 최신기술의 에너지 제어시스템이다. 이 시스템은 2대의 대형 컴퓨터와 6대의 전단 소형 컴퓨터가 2중화 되도록 구성되며 원방감시제어와 자료취득 및 인간-기계연락기능을 보좌하는 기본 소프트웨어에 전력계통응용 프로그램과 진보된 전력계통응용 프로그램이 부가된다. 그리고 급전사고 운용시스템도 이사업의 일부로써 시설된다. 여기서는 에너지 제어시스템에 필요한 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 기능에 관하여 설명하고자 하며 특별한 기능을 가지고 있는 전력계통응용 프로그램이 주로 다루어질 것이다.

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Energy Accounting in Peach Canning Operations (복숭아통조림의 가공중 에너지소비)

  • Lee, Dong-Sun;Park, Know-Hyun;Shin, Hyu-Nyun;Shin, Dong-Hwa;Min, Byong-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 1982
  • In order to establish the energy conservation strategy in canning of acid food, the enery consumption of peach canning factory was monitored. The energy intensity was investigated and quantification of thermal and electrical energy was undertaken in individual operations. For processing of 1 kg raw peach, thermal energy 864 kcal and electrical energy 0.045 KWh was consumed in overall factory. From daily processing of 14 M/T peach, 2060 kg waste like seeds and 1510 kg low grade product were produced, and syrup of 6240 kg was prepared for filling in can. Enery intensive operations were lyepeeling(35%) and pasteurization(53%). Steam quality in the monitored factory was in the range of $87{\sim}88%$ with no difference among processing lines and 23% of supplied thermal energy in pasteurization was utilized actually for heating food.

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A study on the relationship between the existing building load for the advance ZEB certification system (ZEB 인증제 고도화를 위한 기존 건축물 부하별 연관성 연구)

  • Lee, Hangju;Maeng, Sunyoung;Kim, Insoo;Ahn, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2018
  • In accordance with the implementation of the Zero Energy Building Certification System, it for the activation and expansion of the private sector is being steadily upgraded. Also The government has set up a step-by-step mandatory roadmap until it is expanded to the private sector, starting with the public sector. We analyzed the energy requirements of existing buildings from 2016 to 2017 and the by load relationships of major factor. Of the existing buildings, 714 buildings in central and southern areas excluding residential buildings such as apartments and officetels were classified and their primary energy requirements were analyzed. As new design technologies are applied, the demand for energy from the passive side is steadily declining. In addition, there is a need to interpret various methods to improve the zero energy building certification standard in the point that the zero energy building pilot project is continuously carried out in relation to the activation of renewable energy supply.

Moving Distance of Laborer in the Kitchen for Systematic of the Korean Foods (한식(韓食)의 편의식화(便宜食化)를 위한 주방동선(?房動線)에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Woo;Koh, Ha-Young;Kang, Tong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1987
  • In order to develop a convenient Korean food service system in commercial kitchen, processing procedure and recipe of 10 kinds of Korean food to be served as a convenient foods were decided. Moving distance and required energy of laborer in the commercial and model restaurants which have the area of $62.8m^2$ and $32.4m^2$, respectively, were measured by arranging these machinery. The results obtained were summarized as follows. In case of restaurant with the area of $62.8m^2$, moving distance, working hours and required energy of laborers were 1,922m, 2,986min and 4,704kcal in C-store, 2,134m, 3,173min and 5,001.7kcal in T-store, and 1,704m, 2,808min and 4,414.5kcal in model restaurant, respectively. Therefore energy requirements of the model restaurant were less 289.5kcal (4.5%) and 587.2kcal (10.1%) than those of C and T store. In case of restaurant with the area of $32.4m^2$, moving distance, working hours and required energy of laborer in S store were 1,277m, 2,926min and 4,588kcal, 1,425m, 3,108min and 4,873.8kcal in H restaurant and 1,167m, 2,798min and 4,381.4kcal in model restaurant, respectively. Therefore energy requirements of the model restaurant were less 206.6kcal (4.7%) and 492.4kcal (11.2%) than those of S store and H restaurant. When 6 kinds of convenient foods and 4 kinds of direct cooking foods were produced, moving distance, working hours and required energy of laborer in S store were 554.7m, 972min and 1,586.0kcal, 684.7m, 991min and 1,579.2kcal in H restaurant, 523.1m, 938min and 1,479.5kcal in model restaurant. Therefore energy requirements of the model restaurant were less 99.7kcal(6.7%) and 106.5kcal(7.2%) than those of S store and H restaurant. In case of the energy saving system kitchen, moving distance and required energy were saved less by 42% and by 20.4% than those of model kitchen, respectively.

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A Study on Consequence Analysis of LNG/LPG/Gasoline Station (LNG/LPG/가솔린 Station의 사고피해영향평가 비교)

  • Yoo, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Bum-Su;Lee, Heon-Seok;Ko, Euy-Seok;Lee, Gi-Baek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2009
  • The advancement of industry have increased domestic energy demands and energy facilities such as storage facility, compressed gas pipe, station, and tank lorry. Also, concern about environment have diversified energy source to clean energy such as LNG. In these major energy facilities, major accident can happen to result in fire, explosion, toxic release and etc. In addition, it may cause chain accidents to the adjacent energy facilities. In this research, safety assessment was performed through the consequence analysis of LPG liquefied petroleum gas) station, gasoline station and LNG(liquiefied natural gas) station. The obtained result will be helpful to make a safety guideline of the LPG/LNG station built adjacent to the gasoline station.

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A Study on the Accounts Balancing Time of Small Distributed Power Trading Platform Using Block Chain Network (블록체인 네트워크를 이용한 소규모 분산전력 거래플랫폼의 정산소요시간에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Heo, Keol;Choi, Jung-In;Wie, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a review of accounts balancing time in small distributed power trading platform using blockchain technology. First, the national VPP energy management system using the AMI applied to this study is introduced and then the accounts balancing time and process of the cryptocurrency coin payment which based on the power generation of pro-consumer certified by power big data analysis in a test bed environment is discussed. Futhermore the configuration of a power Big Data analysis system with GPU Fast Big Data that applies MapD to current lambda architecture is also introduced.

Open-Source-Software-based Total Monitoring System for SmartGrid Environment (스마트그리드 환경을 위한 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 기반의 통합시설관제시스템)

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Sung-Jin;Bae, Dae-Keuk;Choi, Bu-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2011
  • 스마트그리드는 기존의 전력 생산, 운반, 소비의 과정에 정보통신 기술을 접목하여 에너지 절감 및 전기 품질 향상 등을 제공하는 차세대 전력망으로써 스마트 미터 중심의 AMI, 에너지 관리 시스템, 전기 자동차 및 충전소, 재생에너지, 양방향 정보통신 기술, 배전 자동화 시스템 등으로 구성된다. 이중 미터기, 수용가 전력기기, 근거리 통신기술, 데이터 관리 시스템 등은 "제주도 실증단지구축"사업의 핵심 요소로써, 국내 기업들의 활발한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 국내에서 연구되고 있는 스마트그리드 구축과 관련된 소프트웨어들은 외산 솔루션에 기반하고 있거나 자체개발을 통해 이루어지고 있어 기술 지원 부재 및 개발 소요 시간이 길다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 기반의 스마트그리드 통합시설관제시스템을 제안하고, 구축하도록 한다.

Determination of a proper subsidy based on analysis of diffusion model and avoided cost of high efficiency inverters (고효율 인버터의 확산모형 및 회피비용 분석에 근거한 적정지원금 산정)

  • Baek, Jung-Myoung;Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Won, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2007
  • 전 세계적으로 에너지 소비가 지속적으로 증가하고 BRICS 국가들의 경제 발전으로 인하여 빠르게 에너지가 감소하고 있다. 또한 에너지기후협약에 따른 온실가스 감축에 대해 관심이 증가되고 있는 가운데 에너지효율을 높이기 위한 노력이 증가되고 있다. 고효율 인버터는 에너지절간 가능부하 전동기에 인버터를 설치하여 회전속도를 감소시킴으로서 소요 동력이 회전수의 3승에 비례해서 감소해 에너지를 크게 절감할 수 있는 기기 이다. 본 연구에서는 고효율 인버터의 확산모형과 인버터 설치시 회피비용에 거하여 적정한 지원금 산정 방안을 분석하여 제시한다.

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Cost-Benefit Analysis of Oxy-Combustion Demonstration Project (순산소발전 실증사업의 비용-편익 분석)

  • Jin, Se-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2012
  • A climate change by increase of greenhouse gas is coming to the front by a large issue, and oxy-combustion demonstration project is coming to the attention to one plans for the reduction of carbon dioxide in power generation sector that used a fossil energy in points of time. This paper estimates benefit of electric generation, benefit of greenhouse gas reduction, benefit of environmental pollutant decreasing and domestic and foreign market value-added benefit caused by oxy-combustion demonstration project. Furthermore, this paper attempts to cost-benefit analysis, using NPV, B/C ratio, IRR techniques for oxy-combustion demonstration project. The results indicate that NPV is 681,620million KRW, B/C ratio 1.69 and IRR 21.4%. Accordingly, oxy-combustion demonstration project ensures economic feasibility that the three indicators have exceeded 0, 1.0 and 5.5%. Moreover, uses of the result is useful for the reduction of carbon dioxide in thermal power generation sector of policy decision.

Analysis of Relationship between Aerobic Physical Activity and Beverage Consumption (유산소 신체활동과 음료수 섭취 빈도와의 상관성 연구)

  • Hae-Ryoung Park
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the frequency of consumption of sports drinks and energy drinks and aerobic physical activity in the 6-29 year old group in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The sociodemographic characteristics, aerobic physical activity, and beverage intake of the subjects were calculated using composite sample descriptive statistics, and the mean difference between groups was analyzed by cross-tabulation, χ2-test, and binary logistic regression analysis. High-intensity aerobic activity was analyzed as an increase in the intake frequency of sports drinks(ionic drinks, vitamin drinks) and energy drinks(high-caffeine drinks) (p<0.05). Compared to moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity, high-intensity aerobic physical activity was analyzed as a factor influencing the increase in beverage intake frequency. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity and beverage consumption, which is a critical issue for promoting health both now and in the future, and to developed an intervention program based on the findings. Through this study, we aimed to gather basic data that can help people live healthy lives, and raise both individual and societal awareness of the importance of making better beverage choices.