• 베이커리
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• no.6 s.383
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• pp.62-63
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• 2000

• Vending industry
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• v.6 no.1 s.16
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• pp.76-77
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• 2006

흔히들 얼마 되지 않는 돈을 일컸을 때 '껌깞'이라고 표현을 한다. 소비하기에 부담이 없어 있어도 그만, 없어도 그만인 것이 껌값의 범주이다. 그런데 진짜 껌값을 노리고 하는 자판기 사업이 있다. 단돈 100원, 이 돈을 넣고 한개의 자일리톨 껌을 뽑아먹을 수 있게 한 사업으로 기계도 초미니, 초저가이다. 이런 이색 아이템의 사업이 바로 미니 자일리톨자판기 사업이다. 작지만 알차기 그지없는 사업성에 시장 반응은 뜨겁다. 게다가 이 작은 자판기는 희귀병 어린이 돕기 및 소년 소녀 가장 돕기 등 사회공헌 사업도 한다. 이 놀라운 사업의 실체와 메리트를 지금부터 해부해 보기로 한다.

• Landscaping Tree
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• s.98
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• pp.6-9
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• 2007

영월군 지역의 소년 소녀 가장이나 불우가정의 중.고교 학생에게 학자금과 생활비 보조를 계속 해오고 있으며 사회복지 단체인 (사)정다우리를 통해 봉사 활동을 하고 주변 학교나 지자체에 공원 조경수용를 매년 1천여 본씩 기증해 오고 있으며 조경수협회 회원 상호간의 유대와 협회 발전을 위하여 힘써왔을 분 아니라 무엇보다 불모지를 일궈 훌륭한 조경수농장으로 키워온 공적으로 2007년 4월 정부 포상인 국무총리표창을 수상하게 되었다.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.257-270
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• 2000

Poor children are a field of causing of various Issues and become a subject of sympathy, concern and anger, against adult's poor such as sleeper outdoors and unemployed to be made a subject of discussion. This study has theoretically investigated the poverty concept, family trait around poor children. And also for understanding the above status, poverty circumstances have been focused children family and shelter-care children. The conclusions are as follows. First, the family of children head was formed with children under fifteen years of age. It was reported that solo families were 26.4% and living together families with relatives were 64.7%. As status of producing causes, parents death was shown the most rate as 49% and abscondence or missing was 31.9%. Second, In the shelter-care aspect, the highest case is a parents-divorce with 42.5%, while children-head case is just shown 0.5%. Therefore, in a child right viewpoint, it needs more systematical/long-range study on children poverty, and some policies for protecting the poverty-children must be established in social policy.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.53-72
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to understand the meaning and nature of long term boarding care of children provided by grandparents in surrogate foster homes. Data were collected from 10 children 15 to 18 years of age by in depth interviews and observation from May 2007 to July 2007. Analysis of data was by the phenomenological analytic method of Giorgi(1970). Seven essential themes were extracted: (1) ambivalence about being labeled "family headed by a child," (2) recognition of the burden to grandparents with appreciation for their care, (3) resentment and yearning for parents, (4) economic hardship, (5) discord with grandparents, (6) maladjustment to school life, and (7) overcoming such obstacles as poor economic conditions and loneliness.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2020.05a
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• pp.37-40
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• 2020

결식아동 급식지원 사업은 소년소녀 가장 등 결식우려가 있는 미성년 아동/청소년에게 꿈나무 카드를 활용하여 급식을 지원하는 사업이다. 여기서 꿈나무 카드란, 학교 바깥에서 급식에 준하는 식사를 할 수 있도록 서울시에서 발급하는 결식아동용 카드로 2017년 기준 317,234명이 사용하고 있다. 그러나 잔액조회 기능 등이 없어 사용이 불편하고, 카드 사용에 대한 사람들의 시선으로 아동/청소년이 카드 사용을 꺼려 하고 있다. 또한 카드 사용이 가능한 가맹점 정보의 미제공으로 카드 이용이 활성화되지 않고 있어, 이에 대한 개선으로 모바일 결제와 가맹점 정보를 제공하는 플랫폼 개발을 제안하게 되었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 저자가 실제 개발하여 테스트 중인 모바일 결제와 가맹점 정보제공 서비스, 향후 제로 페이 연동에 대한 기술 검토 내용, 관리자 계정/시스템 구축을 통해 원활한 정보처리를 제안한다. 향후 연구 과제인 지자체별 결식아동 카드와의 통합을 제안하기 위해 플랫폼 개념을 기능 구성도에 반영하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.309-316
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the prevalence and related factors of metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescents. Method: Based on data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 2015, 404 adolescents aged 12-18 years were enrolled. We used the adolescent Ford method as the diagnostic criteria for adolescent metabolic syndrome. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, $x^2$-test, and logistic regression with SPSS WINDOW 23.0 program. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescents was 6.5% (6.5% for boys and 6.4% for girls). Among metabolic syndrome components, the prevalence of elevated blood pressure (28.8%) was the highest, followed by elevated triglycerides (21.3%), increased waist circumference (14.1%), decreased high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (11.5%), and elevated fasting blood sugar (7.8%). The only factor associated with metabolic syndrome in both boys and girls was the Body Mass Index (BMI), and the likelihood of a metabolic syndrome increased by 1.6 to 2.3 times (Adjusted OR=1.552 to 2.313, p=0.001) as the BMI increased. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, an intervention program should be developed and provided to maintain the BMI in the normal range for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescents.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.57-65
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• 2011

Voluntarism as an ethics standard for the human race in the 21st Century, suggest to us partical and realistic measures as well as an ideological framework which can solve the problems in the national area. Volunteer activities in the society by university and university students are very important within the nation, provincial communities as well as in the country area. This study focuses on voluntary activities of university students of all the local university on gyungsang buk do after looking in to the present situation of voluntarism and issues and seeks to search into the policy issues that university students voluntary activities should be directed towards. For the active execution of college students voluntary activities, it is necessary to establish partnerships between local communities and university, policy support from the university authorities, program development and expansion of the boundaries of volunteer avtivities, and connections between university Health voluntary health center.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.27 no.6 s.65
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• pp.963-978
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• 1997

Orthodontic patients are individuals that grow and develop ;therefore selection of the proper time for orthodontic treatment Is considered to be one of the most difficult and yet difficult factor.Since the development of cephalometric X-ray, amount and pattern of craniofacial growth change with aging could be predicted and became useful in the process of orthodontic treatment. The relationship between the mean values of cephalometric measurements and body height and weight was studied among the groups(boys and girls) of Korean children from the ages of 3-years to 12-years. 126 boys and 90 girls with no abnormality in growth and development and no history of orthodontic treatment from the ages of 3 years to 12 years were chosen as subjects: Cephalometric X-ray were taken for 2 years and hard tissue analysis based on Burstone's COGS, which was divided into measurements of 6 parts (Cranial base, Maxillar and Mandible, Vertical measurements, Horizontal measurements, Basal bone relationship, Dental measurements). The relationship between craniofacial growth and body height & weight was studied. The following conclusions were obtained : 1. The maximum growth in the measurements of cranial base, N-Ar(FH), N-Ba(FH) corresponded with the age with the maximum increasein body height & weight in both boys and girls. 2. Genial angle gradually decreased with aging in both boys and girls. 3. N-ANS(L) showed greater amount of growth than ANS-Me(L), and this had greater influence on facial profile. 4. $N-A-Pog^{\circ}$ decreased with aging, and mandibular growth exceeded maxillary growth in amount and rate. 5. Length of Y-axis increased, but Y-axis to FH plane remained constant. This show that mandible grows at a constant angulation to cranial base. 6. As Permanent teeth erupt, interincisal angle deceased.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.57 no.3
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• pp.105-131
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• 2005

This study intended to understand how the use of social welfare services and the satisfaction from the use affect poor children's psychosocial adjustment. Especially, it focused to find out whether the use of satisfied services has an independent effect on poor children's psychosocial adjustment when other relevant variables are controlled. Participants are 904 poor children from 16 nationwide cities/provinces who receive financial sponsorship from Korea Welfare Foundation in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Among them, 8.2% is from youth-headed homes, 22.7% is from grandparent-care homes, 8.2% is from relative foster homes, 1.8% is from non-relative foster homes and 59.1% is from other poor families. The results of this study are as follows: 1) According to MANOVA, poor children who received 2 or more satisfied social welfare services are significantly different from those who received 1 or no service in their combined psychosocial adjustment subcategories. Delinquency among the subcategories is the most influencing variable in combined differences. 2) Controlling sex, age, family structure and other variables that are considered to be related to delinquency in previous research, the use of satisfied services is still the significant variable in decreasing delinquency among poor children. 3) Interaction effect between the use of satisfied services and parental supervision was statistically significant. Under the low level of parental supervision, the use of satisfied services has a significant effect on the decrease of delinquency. However, under the high level of parental supervision, the use of satisfied services has little effects. From these results, we found out that the use of satisfied social welfare services is a very significant factor influencing to prevent or decrease delinquency among poor children. Also we found out that it is critically important for poor children who receive the low level of parental supervision to have good-quality social welfare services in order to prevent delinquency.