• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소내정전

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A Study on the Analysis of Failures Related to Emergency Diesel Generators in Overseas Nuclear Power Plants (원전용 비상디젤발전기 국외 손상사례 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Sung;Chung, Hae-Dong;Cho, Kwon-Hae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2009
  • The emergency diesel generator (EDG) in a nuclear power plant (NPP) shall start within 10 secondss and supply electrical power to engineered safety features within one minute and less if a loss of offsite power (LOOP), A design-basis event, or their combination occur. Each NPP has an EDG set consisting of two diesel generators for redundancy. In addition to the EDG set, an alternate Alternating Current Diesel Generator (AAC DG) is installed and shared by several units to cope with a station black out (SBO), i.e., loss of the offsite power concurrent with reactor trip and unavailability of the EDG set. The objective of this study is to analyze the failure data of emergency diesel generators reported in overseas nuclear power plants.

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Cases Study of Accidents in High Risk Organizations by System Dynamics (시스템 다이내믹스 기법을 활용한 고위험 조직 사고 사례 분석)

  • Oh, Youngmin;Ryu, Jin
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2015
  • The importance of the concept of safety culture has increased in the security of high-risk facility after Chernobyl accident in 1986. This paper elaborated the concept of safety culture and its main factors by Causal Loop Diagram. Due to the decline of safety culture, the occurrence of incidents and accidents require more and more corrective actions to the members of high-risk facilities and thereby increasing their workloads. Employees who must complete the task within the given time have to have time pressures and don't comply with the rules and procedures. Also, a schedule pressure is a big stress for employees, causing mistakes in precision work. In order to improve these problems, CLD of the safety culture in this paper suggests hiring more workers, re-allocation of given workloads and strengthen the learning, communication capabilities and safety leadership. In addition, the two real accident cases were analyzed to test the feasibility of the System Dynamic simulation model through the process of structuring the fault trees on the stationary black out accident in Kori unit 1 in South Korea and Kleen Energy power station explosion in US. The simulation results show that the various safety factors cause the serious accident combined with mechanical failure and safety culture will reduce the possibility of the accidents in these high-risk organizations. This simulation model can contribute to analyzing the impact of the organizational and human factors of safety culture and can provide the alternatives in high-risk facilities.

Sensitivity Analysis for Using Gas Turbine Generator to Provide Alternate Alternating Current in APR+ (APR+ 대체교류발전기의 가스터빈 적용에 대한 민감도분석)

  • Moon, Ho-Rim;Park, Bhum-Lak;Park, Young-Sheop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • Alternate alternating current (AAC) is used in nuclear power plants (NPPs) in order to cope with station black outs (SBOs). AAC has been provided using diesel engine drive types in Korea's NPPs. The structure of gas turbine generators (GTGs) is simpler than that of diesel generators (DGs), and GTGs have the advantage of longer maintenance intervals. However, GTG-AAC was not used in NPPs in Korea because of the lack of operation/maintenance experience. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the safety of APR+ considering a diversity of AAC types. This paper analyzes reliability data, mechanical specifications of DGs and GTGs, and the sensitivity of core damage frequency to the ACC type.