• 제목/요약/키워드: 소내정전

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.019초

원전용 비상디젤발전기 국외 손상사례 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Failures Related to Emergency Diesel Generators in Overseas Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 장정환;김진성;정해동;조권회
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2009
  • The emergency diesel generator (EDG) in a nuclear power plant (NPP) shall start within 10 secondss and supply electrical power to engineered safety features within one minute and less if a loss of offsite power (LOOP), A design-basis event, or their combination occur. Each NPP has an EDG set consisting of two diesel generators for redundancy. In addition to the EDG set, an alternate Alternating Current Diesel Generator (AAC DG) is installed and shared by several units to cope with a station black out (SBO), i.e., loss of the offsite power concurrent with reactor trip and unavailability of the EDG set. The objective of this study is to analyze the failure data of emergency diesel generators reported in overseas nuclear power plants.

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시스템 다이내믹스 기법을 활용한 고위험 조직 사고 사례 분석 (Cases Study of Accidents in High Risk Organizations by System Dynamics)

  • 오영민;류진
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2015
  • The importance of the concept of safety culture has increased in the security of high-risk facility after Chernobyl accident in 1986. This paper elaborated the concept of safety culture and its main factors by Causal Loop Diagram. Due to the decline of safety culture, the occurrence of incidents and accidents require more and more corrective actions to the members of high-risk facilities and thereby increasing their workloads. Employees who must complete the task within the given time have to have time pressures and don't comply with the rules and procedures. Also, a schedule pressure is a big stress for employees, causing mistakes in precision work. In order to improve these problems, CLD of the safety culture in this paper suggests hiring more workers, re-allocation of given workloads and strengthen the learning, communication capabilities and safety leadership. In addition, the two real accident cases were analyzed to test the feasibility of the System Dynamic simulation model through the process of structuring the fault trees on the stationary black out accident in Kori unit 1 in South Korea and Kleen Energy power station explosion in US. The simulation results show that the various safety factors cause the serious accident combined with mechanical failure and safety culture will reduce the possibility of the accidents in these high-risk organizations. This simulation model can contribute to analyzing the impact of the organizational and human factors of safety culture and can provide the alternatives in high-risk facilities.

APR+ 대체교류발전기의 가스터빈 적용에 대한 민감도분석 (Sensitivity Analysis for Using Gas Turbine Generator to Provide Alternate Alternating Current in APR+)

  • 문호림;박범락;박영섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • 원자력발전소의 대체교류발전기는 소내정전에 대처하기 위하여 설치되고 있다. 국내 원자력발전소에서 사용되고 있는 대체교류발전기의 구동형식은 대부분 디젤발전기이다. 가스터빈은 디젤발전기보다 구조가 간단하고 유지정비주기가 길다는 장점이 있지만 국내 원자력발전소에 적용사례가 없다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 APR+ 대체교류발전기의 구동형식을 선정하기 위하여 디젤발전기와 가스터빈의 민감도 분석을 하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 디젤발전기와 가스터빈의 물리적 특성과 국내의 대체교류발전기 적용현황, 그리고 US-APWR의 비상발전기 및 대체교류발전기의 가스터빈 적용사례를 조사하였다. 마지막으로 신뢰도 데이터에 대한 민감도 분석과 신형 노형인 APR+에 가스터빈 대체교류발전기를 적용하여 노심손상빈도의 민감도를 분석하였다.