• Title/Summary/Keyword: 세탁

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Effect of Repeated Laundry on Shrinkage Rate of Chainsaw Protective Pants (반복세탁이 산림작업복 하의의 수축률에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Eung-Jin;Park, Su-Gyu;Han, Sang-Kyun;Cha, Du-Song
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.108 no.3
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2019
  • In order to reduce the safety risk of forestry operations, this research was conducted to examine the suitability of chainsaw protective pants after repeated laundering, testing four different products that are currently used in hand-held chainsaw operations. Laundering was repeated 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 times. After washing, we measured the shrinkage ratio of 17 measurement positions mostly affecting the safety of forest operations and suggested the expected safety life cycle of chainsaw protective clothes. The results showed that most of the products have only one measurement position where the standard shrinkage ratio (<6%) was exceeded after 20 washings, and that the lateral direction of measurement positions shrank more than the vertical one. The numbers of repeated launderings and measurement positions were found to be significant factors influencing the shrinkage ratio (p<0.05). In the shrinkage rates for 17 measurement positions, there were significant correlations between five of the measurement positions (a, b, g, j, and n) and the number of repeated launderings (p<0.05). Therefore, the results suggest that about 10 months would be suitable for an adequate safety lifetime for chainsaw protective pants. The relationship between the number of repeated launderings and the measurement positions will be further analyzed in detail to examine the durability of chainsaw protective pants.

BUSINESS GUIDE_정부시책 - 드럼세탁기의 올바른 사용 및 관리방법

  • 한국전기제품안전협회
    • Product Safety
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    • s.200
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2010
  • 보통 주부들의 가사일 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 일이 바로 빨래이다. 그만큼 세탁기는 주부들에게 많은 도움이 되고 있는 가전제품이다. 세탁기는 이러한 주부들의 욕구에 발맞춰 빠른 속도로 진화되고 있는데, 최근에는 다양한 세탁모션이 있고 센서가 감지해 세탁, 헹굼시간을 조절해주는 등 첨단 기능을 겸비한 드럼세탁기를 선호하는 추세다. 그럼 이제부터 드럼세탁기를 안전하게 고장 없이 오래오래 사용할 수 있는 방법을 알아보도록하자.

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Development of the Knowledge-based Systems for Anti-money Laundering in the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (자금세탁방지를 위한 지식기반시스템의 구축 : 금융정보분석원 사례)

  • Shin, Kyung-Shik;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Hyo-Sin
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2008
  • This case study shows constructing the knowledge-based system using a rule-based approach for detecting illegal transactions regarding money laundering in the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit (KoFIU). To better manage the explosive increment of low risk suspicious transactions reporting from financial institutions, the adoption of a knowledge-based system in the KoFIU is essential. Also since different types of information from various organizations are converged into the KoFIU, constructing a knowledge-based system for practical use and data management regarding money laundering is definitely required. The success of the financial information system largely depends on how well we can build the knowledge-base for the context. Therefore we designed and constructed the knowledge-based system for anti-money laundering by committing domain experts of each specific financial industry co-worked with a knowledge engineer. The outcome of the knowledge base implementation, measured by the empirical ratio of Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) reported to law enforcements, shows that the knowledge-based system is filtering STRs in the primary analysis step efficiently, and so has made great contribution to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the analysis process. It can be said that establishing the foundation of the knowledge base under the entire framework of the knowledge-based system for consideration of knowledge creation and management is indeed valuable.

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A Study on the Design of a Test Item Framework for Securing Reliability of Laundry Home Appliances Using IoT Functions (IoT 기능을 적용한 세탁 가전제품의 신뢰성 확보를 위한 시험항목 프레임워크 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Rok;Park, Woo Jung;Lee, Eun-Ser
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2022
  • Recently, many laundry home appliances have been released with Internet of Things (IoT) functions, but there are few quality evaluation tests for IoT functions. In particular, since IoT test items are not prepared for laundry home appliances applied with IoT functions, it is difficult to find the cause even if defects occur, and test institutions are limited in selecting test items related to IoT and conducting proper performance tests. In this paper, we design a test item framework that separates IoT test items into commonality and variability to identify product defects and causes for laundry home appliances with IoT features among products in the field of home appliances. Through the proposed research, manufacturers and test institutions can test the proper performance of laundry products with IoT functions, which can improve the completeness of the products and ensure reliability.

Characteristic Analysis of Outer-Rotor Type SRM for Washing Machines (세탁기용 외전형 SRM의 특성해석)

  • Park, Bo-Ryang;Kim, A-Ran;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.531-532
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 세탁기의 DD Moter로 사용되고 있는 BLDCM을 대신하여 세탁기의 부하에 따른 세탁모드와 탈수모드의 특징에 만족시키는 외전형 SRM을 설계하였다. 이와 같은 특징을 고려하여 외전형 SRM의 극 조합으로 12/8, 18/12, 36/24 극에 대해 설계하고 유한요소해석법을 통해 외전형 SRM의 특성을 해석하였다. 본 논문에서는 세탁기용 전동기에 알맞은 구조로 18/12극이 적절한 것으로 평가되었다.

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Evaluation of Washing Efficiency based on Consumer's Washing Behavior Integral Approach for Improving Washing Machines (II)- (소비자의 세탁습관에 따른 세탁효율 평가 -국산세탁기의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 세탁 실태조사 및 실험연구(II)-)

  • 오경화;유혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 1997
  • According to consumer's washing behavior, the washing efficiency of three different types of washing machines-pulsator, agitator, and drum was studied. Their detergency, rinsing efficiency, and the degree of fabric damage, tangle, and wrinkle were evaluated. The results showed that efficient washing capacity was different from the specified capacity of washing machine. Detergency and rinsing efficiency frere apparently decreased when more than 50% of capacity was loaded in washing machine of pulsator type, and 80% for agitator or drum types. They were also affected by detergent adding methods, and decreased in the order of water-detergent-washing load> washing load-detergent-water> washing load-water-detergent. Rinsing efficiency was significantly improved when the rinsing temperature was set above washing temperature. In addition, it was revealed that detergency, fabric damage, wrinkle, and tangle were highly correlated. The relationships between detergency and tangle were different for different types of washing machine. Positive relationships were found for agitator and drum types, whereas negative for pulsator type.

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Detection of Laundry Weights in the Washing Machine Using The Rough Set Theory (Rough Set 이론을 이용한 전자동 세탁기의 포량 감지에 관한 연구)

  • 김형섭;최이존;고범석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1997
  • 최근들어 가전제품은 90년대를 전후로 고품질화, 고기능화, 다양화, 지능화로의 추세가 한층 가속화되도 있다. 즉 퍼지, 신경회로망, 카오스, 유전자 알고리즘등으로 대표되는 soft computing 기술을 적용하여 가전제품의 인공지능화를 추구해 왔으며 한편으로는 첨단이론을 적요안 가전제품의 수명은 점점 단축되고 있는 실정이다. 한편 환경보호에 대한 사회 전반적인 인식의 확대호 에너지 절약에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 따라서 세탁기 사용에 있어서 세탁량을 정확히 감지하여 오감지로 인한 과도한 세탁수 사용을 방지할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하면 한정된 에너지를 절약하는데 큰 기여를 할 수 있다. Soft computing 기술의 하나인 Rough set 이론을 적용하여 세탁량(포량)감지 알고리즘개발에 관해 기술한다.

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Change of Physical Properties of Socks by Repeated Washing (반복세탁에 의한 양말의 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kyoung-Hun;Kim, Kyoung-A
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 1996
  • We were investigated the change of shrinkage, pilling, tensile strength, color fastness and staining of Cotton, Nylon, Cotton/Nylon(60/40) socks after wearing and washing. From the experiment we found that color fastness of the color socks decreased corresponding to the frequency of wearing and washing. Our results showed that color fastness in the case of Cotton is best among them. Shrinkage was significant in Nylon/Cotton and Cotton socks. In the experiment of male and female socks, male showed a greater evidence of staining, shrinkage and pilling than female.

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Development of the Dryer with a Heat Source of Carbon Nanofibers (탄소나노섬유를 열원으로 적용한 세탁물 건조기의 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Won, Sang-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a heating source of carbon nanofibers for the efficiency and the drying performance of laundry dryer, and focuses on the applicability-evaluation of its source. To design the proposed heating module, experiments were conducted in terms of surface temperature and surface temperature distribution characteristics of carbon nanofiber lamps. The surface temperature of the lamps increased linearly with increment of a current to flow a lamp and revealing the increasing pattern as the length of the ramps is shorter. The proposed heating source was evaluated based on drying efficiency, moisture evaporation rate at laundry, and internal temperature of a drum during drying process. The drying efficiency satisfied a 45% which is specified in KS C 9319. The moisture evaporation rate and the internal temperature of the drum were respectively 98.88% and $61.1^{\circ}C$, which are similar to that of S's company dryer. From the evaluation and actual drying test results, the proposed carbon nanofiber lamp heating module is considered to be applicable as a heat source for laundry dryer in terms of drying efficiency and drying performance. it is possible to obtain a heat source at a high temperature, an excellent calorific value, an improvement in drying performance, and an effect of sterilizing laundry due to the emission of far-infrared rays. In addition to the applicability, the difference of the drying efficiency between the dryers was analyzed in detail based on the power consumption of the heat sources.

Convergence Research on Infection Awareness of Uniforms, Recognition of Laundry Rules, and Intention to Prevent Infectious Diseases: Focusing on Individualism, Collectivism, and Self-esteem (유니폼의 감염인식, 세탁 규정 인식, 감염병 예방 의도에 관한 융합연구: 개인주의, 집단주의, 자아존중감 중심으로)

  • Eun-Gyo Son;Il-Soon Park
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted through Google online survey from November 24 to November 26, 2021 targeting 276 students from the department of dental hygiene at a university in Gangwon-do. The purpose of this study was to investigate the infection awareness of uniforms, recognition of washing rules, and the intention to prevent infectious diseases through individualism and collectivist self-esteem. Statistical methods were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 24.0 and AMOS 21.0 as follows. For analysis, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, structural equation, and ANOVA analysis were performed. As a result, it was confirmed that the models of uniform infection awareness, uniform washing rule recognition(p<.001), self-esteem, individualism, and collectivist intention to prevent infectious diseases were suitable(p<.001). Collectivism was found to affect the perception of uniform infection, the recognition of uniform washing rules, and the intention to prevent infectious diseases, confirming that self-esteem and collectivism had an effect on the change of perception for infection prevention. In the future, it will be possible to use the uniform washing method considering collectivism in infection control education of the dental hygiene.