• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10d
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• pp.259-262
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• 2006

라우터에서 세션간 출력링크 용량을 공정하게 분배하기 위해, Generalized Processor Sharing(GPS) 기반 공정큐잉 알고리즘들이 제안되었다. 이 알고리즘들은 대역폭 관점에서는 서버에 대기중인 각 세션들에게 공정한 서비스를 제공해 주지만, 지연 관점에서는 경계치 이하로 보장해 주는 서비스만 제공한다. 이로 인해 적은 양의 패킷을 생성하는 세션이라도 작은 지연으로 서비스 받고자 한다면, 큰 대역폭을 할당받아야 하는 문제가 발생한다. 이와 같이 지연과 대역폭이 결합됨으로 써 생기는 문제를 해결하고자 서비스커브 기반의 알고리즘이 제안되었지만, 이 알고리즘들은 서비스 지연과 대역폭간 제한된 분리밖에 지원하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 서비스 지연과 대역폭을 분리하여 독립적으로 처리함으로 써, 각 세션에게 세션의 트래픽 특성에 맞게 서비스를 제공해 주는 지연-대역폭 정규화 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 서비스를 서비스 지연과 대역폭 측면에서 정의하고, 정의된 서비스를 서비스 가치(Value of Service: VoS)라는 개념을 통해 표현한다. 이 모델과 VoS개념을 이용하여 각 세션에게 지연-대역폭 관점에서 공정한 서비스를 제공하는 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘을 통해, 각 세션에게 지연-대역폭 관점에서 공정서비스, 전송률을 보장하는 서비스를 제공하려고 한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.112-120
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• 2009

This paper proposes a session key distribution scheme on non-interactive key distribution algorithm of Identity-based cryptography in V2I of VANET. In the current VANET, IEEE 802.11i is used to provide secure data communication between the vehicle and infrastructure. However, since the 4-way handshake procedure reply when the vehicle handover to another RSU/AP, IEEE 802.11i increases the communication overhead and latency. The proposed scheme using non-interactive key distribution algorithm of Identity-based cryptography provided session key generation and exchange without message exchange and reduced communication overhead and latency than the IEEE 802.11i.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.5 no.12
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• pp.3194-3205
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• 1998

본 논문은 웹 브라우저만을 사용하여 MBond 세션에 참가하여 실시간 멀티미디어 데이터를 이음매 없이 수신할 수 있는 멀티캐스트 멀티미디어 웹 응용에 관해 기술한다. 본 응용은 웹 상에서 세션 발견을 위해, SDP, SAP 프로토콜을 이용하여 HTML 세션 페이지를 생성시키고, 실시간 스트림의 수신을 위해 RTP 프로토콜을 웹 구조에 통합함으로써 구현 가능하다. 웹 상의 RTP 재생은 넷스케이프 플러그인 방식과 자바 애플릿 방식으로 구현되었다. 넷스케이프 플러그인은 수신측의 지연버퍼를 조정하는 방식으로 최소한의 품질을 보장하도록 구현하였으며, 애플릿 방식은 플랫폼-독립적이며, 새로운 미디어의 확장이나 업그레이드를 위해 추가적인 프로그램을 인스톨 해야 하는 불필요함을 없앨 수 있다. 특히 후자의 접근 방식은 핫자바 브라우저 상에서 프로토타입핑 되어, 앞으로의 차세대 인터넷 멀티캐스트 환경에 적용될 새로운 응용이나 미디어를 위한 이상적이고 확장성을 지닌 솔루션을 제공한다. 추가적으로 본 구조에서 멀티캐스트 미디어의 확장성을 보이기 위해 멀티캐스트를 통한 HTML 문서의 분배라를 새로운 응용 구조를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.43 no.11 s.353
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• pp.159-167
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• 2006

IEEE 802.11i standard specifies full authentication and preauthentication for secure handoff in 802.11 wireless LAN (WLAN). However, the full authentication is too slow to provide seamless services for handoff users, and preauthentication may fail in highly populated WLAN where it is highly probable that the cache entry of a preauthenticated user is evicted by other users before handoff. In this paper, we propose a fast and secure handoff scheme by reducing authentication and key management delay in the handoff process. When a user handoffs, security context established between the user and the previous access point (AP) is forwarded from the previous AP to the current AP, and the session key is reused before the handoff session terminates. The freshness of session key is maintained by regenerating session keys after handoff session is terminated. The proposed scheme can achieve considerable reduction in handoff delay with providing the same security level as 802.1X authentication by letting an AP authenticate a handoff user before making an robust security network association (RSNA) with it.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.14C no.1 s.111
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• pp.55-64
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• 2007

Behind the popularity of VoIP in these days, it may present significant security challenges in privacy and accounting. Authentication and message encryption are considered to be essential mechanisms in VoIP to be comparable to PSTN. SIP is responsible for setting up a secure call in VoIP. SIP employs TLS, DTLS or IPSec combined with TCP, UDP or SCTP as a security protocol in VoIP. These security mechanisms may introduce additional overheads into the SIP performance. However, this overhead has not been understood in detail by the community. In this paper we present the effect of the security protocol on the performance of SIP by comparing the call setup delays among security protocols. We implement a simulation of the various combinations of three security protocols and three transport layer protocols suggested for SIP. UDP with any combination of security protocols performs a lot better than the combination of TCP. TLS over SCTP may impose higher impact on the performance in average because TLS might have to open secure channels as the same number of streams in SCTP. The reasons for differences in the SIP performances are given.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.9B
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• pp.774-782
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• 2003

Generally, in the Mobile IP technologies, the use of RSVP(Resource ReSerVation Protocol) is recommended in order to provide a mobile node real-time service. However, the handoff of a mobile node increases the registration delay, RSVP reservation delay and signalling overhead in the Mobile IP and RSVP interworking. Specially, the resource reservation on the path between a mobile node and a correspondent node is the duplicated reservation and then causes unnecessary creation of the signalling overhead and waste of the resource, since the majority of the path before handoff and after handoff is same. If the radius of a cell providing a wireless interface to a mobile node is small, the number of handoff will increase and also signalling overhead and duplicated resource reservation will increase. In this paper, we proposed the integration model of Cellular IP and RSVP with RSVP proxy scheme. Here, Cellular IP protocol minimizes registration delay, transfer delay, and loss by handoff in micro cell network, the RS VP proxy that minimizes the duplication of resource reservation prevents the path for RSVP session from change using the address for reservation of a mobile node. Proposed scheme was evaluated in comparison with the existing Mobile IP and RSVP interworking scheme using the probability of resource reservation fail to the radius of a cell and the handoff rate.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.40 no.10
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• pp.16-23
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a new optical hybrid switching system that takes advantage of both Optical Burst Switching (OBS) and Optical Circuit Switching (OCS) technologies. This system classifies incoming IP traffic flows into short-lived and long-lived flows for hybrid switching. For performance analysis, we model the system as a single server queue in a Markovian environment. The burst generation process is assumed to follow a two-state Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP), and the service rate fluctuates based on the number of concurrent OCS sessions. Results of the mean delay and queue size for OBS bursts are derived.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.11-19
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• 2021

The emerging Fifth Generation (5G) network technology brings us a new demand for low latency services. However, it may not be possible for long-distanced cloud computing servers to support users with satisfactory low latency services. For this reason, Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) technology are gaining attraction since it is designed to provide low latency services to users by placing cloud computing resources to base-stations or mobile switching centers nearby users. Accordingly, it is necessary to verify the deployed containers on the MECs are reliable enough to provide low latency services empirically. For the purpose, we develop a testing tool to verify the reliability as well as network resources status of running MECs by deploying containers on the MECs in a Kubernetes environment.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.12B
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• pp.1037-1043
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• 2006

There has been proposed an algorithm to reduce data burst processing delay in group scheduling in core nodes of optical burst switching networks. Since, in this algorithm, look-up tables containing all the void time information in scheduling windows are generated as soon as the primary group scheduling session terminates, it becomes faster to reassign dropped data bursts to proper voids in different data channels by referring to the tables. The group scheduling with this algorithm showed almost the same channel utilization as the one without using the algorithm but performed a little better in both burst loss probability and wavelength conversion rate. On the other hand, per-burst processing time has been reduced dramatically in the load region of higher than 0.8, showing a factor of 2.1 reduction at 0.9.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.5B
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• pp.253-263
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• 2005

This paper proposed a mobile multicast technique to satisfy end-to-end QoS for various user requirements in mobile network environment. In order to provide seamless mobility, fast handoff technique was applied. By using L2 mobile trigger, it was possible to minimize remarkable amount of packet loss by delay occurred during handoff. To provide efficient multicast, concept of hierarchy was introduced to Xcast++, which results in a creation of HXcast++. HXcast++ optimized transfer path of multicast and reduced expensive multicast maintenance costs caused by frequent handoff. Suggestion of GMA (Group Management Agent) mechanism allows joining to group immediately without waiting IGMP Membership query during handoff. GMA mechanism will minimize the delay for group registration process and the resource usage due to delay of withdrawal process. And also use of buffering & forwarding technique minimized packet loss during generation of multicast tree. IntServ/RSVP was used to provide End-to-End QoS in local domain and DiffServ was used in global domain. To minimize reestablishment of RSVP session delay, extended HXcast++ control messages ware designed to require PATH message. HXcast++ proposed in this thesis is defined as multicast technique to provide end-to-end QoS and also to satisfy various user requirements in mobile network environment.