• Title/Summary/Keyword: 세리신

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Acid Hydrolysis of Insoluble Sericin (불용성 세리신의 산 가수분해)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Bae, Do-Gyu
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1999
  • The study was carried out to investigate the effects of hydrolysis conditions such as treatment times and concentrations on the solubility of insoluble sericin using the hydrochloric acid solution. When insoluble sericin was hydrolyzed by HCl solution, the solubility was increased with the higher treatment concentration. As the results of electrophoresis of sericin powder obtained by the HCl treatment, a distinguishable band was not confirmed. Average degree of polymerizations(A.D.P.) of sericin hydrolyzed by HCl solution were about 4.2~5.9 and average molecular weights(M.W.) were about 470~670. The longer hydrolysis time reduced the whiteness of sericin powder. As the results of amino acid analysis, the amino acid compositions of the sericin powder from HCl treatment were sililar to that of insoluble sericin, but Tyr. and Arg. were not detected in the powder obtained by HCl treatment. In DSC analysis, thermal deformation and pyrolysis peak located at near 220$^{\circ}C$ and 330$^{\circ}C$.

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Manufacturing of Iron Binding Peptide Using Sericin Hydrolysate and Its Bioavailability in Iron Deficient Rat (실크 세리신 단백질을 이용한 유기 철분제의 제조 및 철분 결핍쥐에서의 생물학적 유용성)

  • Cho, Hye-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Sun;Jung, Eun-Young;Park, So-Yeon;Lim, Woo-Taek;Lee, Jeong-Yong;Yeon, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jin-Chae;Suh, Hyung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1446-1451
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    • 2010
  • Silk sericin protein was hydrolyzed by seven proteolytic enzymes to examine the effectiveness of the hydrolysates to bind iron. The amino acid nitrogen contents of hydrolysates by Flavourzyme were higher than the others enzymes, and its iron binding capacity showed dose-dependent increase. The bioavailability of iron binding peptide from sericin hydolysates was investigated in iron-deficient rats. Three-week-old male rats were fed iron-deficient diet for three weeks. Rats were divided into four groups (DD: no treated group on iron deficient diet, DD+HI: heme-iron treated group, DD+OI: sericin-Fe, and DD+II: inorganic iron ($FeSO_4$) treated group, and then iron supplemented by injection for one week. After oral administration for one week, the iron contents of serum and liver were significantly higher in DD+OI ($4.2\;{\mu}g/mL$ and $80.1\;{\mu}g/mL$) and DD+HI ($3.2\;{\mu}g/mL$ and $70.6\;{\mu}g/mL$) than DD ($2.0\;{\mu}g/mL$ and $47.9\;{\mu}g/mL$). Hemoglobin content of treated groups was significantly higher than DD, but the significant difference among groups was not shown. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels did not show any significant difference among all groups. Binding iron to peptide from sericin hydolysates seems to improve its bioavailability and to hasten the cure of iron deficiency in experimental rat.

The Degumming and Sericin Recovery of the Silk fabric Using the Electrolytic Water(II) (전해수를 이용한 견섬유 정련 및 세리신 회수(II)-분리막에 의한 세리신 농축을 중심으로-)

  • 배기서;이태상;노덕길;홍영기
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2004
  • In this work, Aqueous sericin solution was prepared by degumming process with electrolytic reduction water. Then, the microfiltration and ultrafiltration systems were applied to the concentration of aqueous sericin solution. The objective of this study was to select the optimum operating condition among the different pressure. The permeate flux and rejection ratio were observed with time, pressure, flow rate and concentration. and, the wastewater and permeated water quality values such as pH, BOD, COD, and NH levels were measured. In order to see the influence of electrolytic reduction water, the flux of pure water and electrolytic reduction water by PVDF22(MF) and PS100(UF) membrane was measured. In microfiltration system, the relative flux reduction decreased rapidly to 0.02 in the 30min, as the concentration polarization and gel layer formation were increased. and then the sericin concentration rejection ratio was 40%. In ultrafiltration system, the permeate flux decreased with time and concentration, and increased with the operating pressure and flow rate. Optimal condition in PS100 membrane system for sericin concentration was operating pressure 1.464kgf/$cm^24, operating flow rate $7\ell/min at\; 40^{\circ}C$. At that time, sericin concentration rejection ratio was 83% respectably. The sericin solution was concentrated from 0.1wt% solution to 0.2 wt % solution during about 2 hrs by the UF filteration membrane system.

Removal of Salts from Hydrolyzed Protein Solution by Membrane (분리막을 이용한 단백질 가수분해 용액의 탈염)

  • Kim, In-Chul;Kwon, Ja-Young;Park, Joo-Young;Jeong, Bo-Reum;Lee, Ki-Hoon
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate removal of salts in hydrolyzed sericin solution by a prepared nanofiltration membrane. The nanofiltration membrane was prepared by the interfacial polymerization method, and then compared with commercialized nanofiltration membrane in terms of salts removal. The sericin solution was hydrolyzed by a protease. The molecular weight distribution of the hydrolyzed sericin was determined by electrophoresis method. Relative flux measurements were carried out to investigate membrane fouling.

The Recovery of Sericin at Improved Scouring Process of Silk Fabric (개선된 실크 정련 공정에서의 세리신 회수)

  • Lee, Tae-Sang;Hong, Yuong-Kie;Bae, Kie-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2001
  • Natural silk is formed by two proteins ; the crystalline fibroin (inside the silk thread) and amorphous sericin (as a tube outside the thread). The degumming process is used th eliminate the external sericin prior to dyeing : generally it makes use of soaps at pH 10. (omitted)

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