• Information Systems Review
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.137-166
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• 2020

While South Koreans overseas travelling rate has been increased every year, domestic travelling rate has been at a standstill for several years. The purpose of this study is to analyze domestic traveling styles of Koreans according to their generations in order to provide generation-specific traveling services. For this purpose, we categorized the survey respondents into four different generations, which are Millennium (age 19~34), X generation (35~54), Baby Boomer (55~64) and senior by following the criterions of the Korea National Tourism Organization. After then, we analyze factors related to travel preparation process, the actual traveling activities and satisfaction after the travel. In this study, 16,713 data collected by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism are used. The results of this study show that Korean people tends to acquire domestic traveling information from their own or acquaintances past experiences. Also, they do not prefer the organized trip for domestic travels, thus do not buy package products a lot. In addition, natural scenery, rich in cultural heritage, and convenient accommodation are the most important determinant factors affecting the overall travel satisfaction of level for all generations. The traveling characteristics for each generation are as follows. Millennium get traveling information from the internet a lot, and more specifically, they refer portal sites and social network services (SNS) in many cases. Also, they tend to travel in summer peak season to popular destinations and pursues active traveling experiences. Generation X has similar traveling patterns with Millennium, however they major transportation method is using their own car. Also, transportation convenience and satisfactory leisure activity are important factors affecting the overall satisfaction level to Generation X. On the other hand, Baby boomer generation has a greater emphasis on appreciation of nature, visiting famous restaurants, and relaxation, rather than actively participating experiencing programs. They travel evenly in summer and spring/fall season to many different areas instead of focusing on popular tourist spots. In addition, shopping and eating delicious food are the important factors affecting the overall satisfaction level for them. Lastly, Senior generation has similar characteristics with Baby boomer in many ways, however, they travel a lot on the same day using public transportations or car rental service. They prefer spring and autumn trips rather than summer peak season, and tend to buy packaged travel products a lot compared with other generations. If these different traveling characteristics of each generation are considered for organizing and customizing tourism services, it is expected that domestic tourism satisfaction level will be ultimately increased.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.08a
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• pp.113-113
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• 2012

차세대 소재로 많은 관심을 받고 있는 graphene에서는 탄소원자가 육각형 구조를 가지고 2차원으로 배열되어 있으며, 이로 인해 높은 전하 이동도와 같은 독특한 전하의 전도 특성이 나타날 것으로 예측된다. graphene에서의 독특한 전도 특성을 활용한 고속/저전력 전자 소자가 구현되기 위해서는 이론에서 예측된 독특한 전하 특성이 실험적으로 구현되어야 하며, 상온의 열에너지보다 큰 밴드갭이 형성되어야 한다. 본 발표에서는 먼저 atomic force microscope (AFM)을 이용하여 graphene의 전도 특성을 저해할 것으로 예측되는 구역 구조를 관찰한 연구 결과를 발표하고 구역 구조가 발생할 수 있는 원인에 대해 고찰하고자 한다. 또한, graphene을 활용해서 충분히 큰 밴드갭을 가지는 나노 크기의 물질을 간편하게 형성하기 위해 AFM lithography를 적용한 연구 결과를 발표하고 기존의 화학적 방법으로 제조된 graphene 관련 물질들과 기본 물성을 비교하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.378-381
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• 2000

인터넷이 전세계적으로 급속히 확대되면서 기존의 인터넷 망 계층 프로토콜인 IPv4에서 지원하는 인터넷 주소공간은 얼마 가지 않아 고갈될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 차세대 인터넷 망 계층 프로토콜인 IPv6 로의 전이는 필연적으로 이루어질 것이다. 그러나 현재의 인터넷환경에서 IPv6 로의 동시 전환은 현실적인 불가능하며 향후 IPv6 환경의 확산에 대처하기 위해서는 IPV4에서 IPv6 로의 효과적이고 점진적인 전이 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 전이 방안 중에서 IPv4 및 IPv6 단일구조를 지닌 호스트들로 구성된 네트워크간의 원활한 통신을 지원하기위한 IPv4/IPv6 변환 프로토콜을 구현하고 테스트하였다. 이를 위하여 IP 패킷 구조를 분석하고 이를 토대로 IP 변환 프로토콜의 기능 구조 및 변환동작절차를 설계 및 구현하였고, 국부시험 방법을 사용하여 설계한 변환 프로토콜이 정상적으로 동작함을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.328-333
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• 2000

인터넷이 전세계적으로 급속히 확대되면서 인터넷 사용자의 수는 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있으며 이로 인하여 기존의 인터넷 망 계층 프로토콜인 IPv4에서 지원하는 인터넷 주소공간은 얼마 가지 않아 고갈될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 차세대 인터넷 망 계층 프로토콜인 IPv6로의 전이는 필연적으로 이루어질 것이다. 그러나 현재의 인터넷 환경에서 IPv6로의 동시 전환은 현실적으로 불가능하며 향후 IPv6 환경의 확산에 대처하기 위해서는 IPv4에서 IPv6로의 효과적이고 점진적인 전이 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 전이 방안 중에서 IPv4 및 IPv6 단일 구조를 지닌 호스트들로 구성된 네트워크간의 원활한 통신을 지원하기 위한 IPv4/IPv6 프로토콜 변환모듈을 설계 및 구현 하였으며, 이를 위하여 IP 패킷 구조를 분석하고 이를 토대로 IP 프로토콜 변환모듈의 기능 구조를 정의하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.589-591
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• 2023

현재 수치예보 시스템은 항공기, 위성 등 다양한 센서에서 얻은 다종 관측 데이터를 동화하여 대기 상태를 추정하고 있지만, 관측변수 또는 물리량이 서로 다른 관측들을 처리하기 위한 계산 복잡도가 매우 높다. 본 연구에서 기존 시스템의 계산 효율성을 개선하여 관측을 평가하거나 전처리하는 데에 효율적으로 활용하기 위해, 각 관측의 특성을 고려한 자기 지도학습 방법을 통해 멀티모달 기상관측으로부터 실제 대기 상태를 추정하는 방법론을 제안하고자 한다. 비균질적으로 수집되는 멀티모달 기상관측 데이터를 융합하기 위해, (i) 기상관측의 heterogeneous network를 구축하여 개별 관측의 위상정보를 표현하고, (ii) pretext task 기반의 self-supervised learning을 바탕으로 개별 관측의 특성을 표현한다. (iii) Graph neural network 기반의 예측 모델을 통해 실제에 가까운 대기 상태를 추정한다. 제안하는 모델은 대규모 수치 시뮬레이션 시스템으로 수행되는 기존 기술의 한계점을 개선함으로써, 이상 관측 탐지, 관측의 편차 보정, 관측영향 평가 등 관측 전처리 기술로 활용할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.95-104
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• 2022

The development of non-flammable all-solid-state batteries (ASSLBs) has become a hot topic due to the known drawbacks of commercial lithium-ion batteries. As the possibility of applying sulfide solid electrolytes (SSEs) for electric vehicle batteries increases, efforts for the low-cost mass-production are actively underway. Until now, most studies have used high-energy mechanical milling, which is easy to control composition and impurities and can reduce the process time. Through this, various SSEs that exceed the Li⁺ conductivity of liquid electrolytes have been reported, and expectations for the realization of ASSLBs are growing. However, the high-energy mechanical milling method has disadvantages in obtaining the same physical properties when mass-produced, and in controlling the particle size or shape, so that physical properties deteriorate during the full process. On the other hand, wet chemical synthesis technology, which has advantages in mass production and low price, is still in the initial exploration stage. In this technology, SSEs are mainly manufactured through producing a particle-type, solution-type, or mixed-type precursor, but a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism hasn't been made yet. In this review, wet chemical synthesis technologies for SSEs are summarized regarding the reaction mechanism between the raw materials in the solvent.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.333-345
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• 2021

Due to the improved living standards and the expectation on higher-quality housing of tenements, complaints on the defects in the buildings are increasing every year. Also, the types of flaws are changing. We surveyed one hundred buildings(9,748 households) in 12 complexes across the country to investigate the shifted types. The number of defects received increased by about 1.6 times compared to 10 years ago, while the categories did not change. The report on the malfunctioning mechanical equipment has increased 1.4 times than ten years ago, and the types of the problem changed. The proportion of general parts(water supplement, drainage, water pressure) has decreased about 25% compared to 10 years ago. This is because the items related to the indoor environment become standardized in apartment housing. Therefore the problems related to those have been increased. As the specialized items applied to the tenement building are showing gradual expansion, the defect reports concerning those will also grow.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.235-242
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• 2007

The test and evaluation of floor impact sound is mainly conducted before move in the residence. Floor impact sound generating is actually the conditions in which a heavy load like a curtain and furniture is installed, the situation before and after move in the residence is different. In this study, we investigate the floor impact sound variations according to the live load installation like furniture in the source room. The vibration acceleration level and floor impact sound level variation were measured before and after live load ($200kg/m^2$) installation in the floor impact sound test building and the field. The difference was not large although the vibration acceleration level and the floor impact sound level were reduced through measurement result of load installation. Resonance frequency was not changed by load installation.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.93-102
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• 2007

본 고에서는 WiBro Evolution에 대하여 개관한다. WiBro Evolution은 현재 전 세계적으로 상용화되고 있는 WiBro 시스템의 진화형태로, 향후 더욱 다양해질 사용자 및 서비스 제공자의 요구사항을 반영한 4세대 통신시스템을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 WiBro Evolution시스템은 기존 WiBro시스템과의 호환성이 유지되어야 하며, ITU에서 4세대 통신시스템 표준으로 추진중인 IMT-advanced의 요구사항을 만족시킬 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 표준개발 과정에서 WiBro Evolution의 기술적 목표를 달성할 수 있도록 다양한 기술들이 반영될 예정이다. 이러한 기술들로 전송기술, MIMO기술, 셀 경계성능 향상 기술, Self configuration 기지국 기술, 수직 핸드오버 기술 등이 고려되고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.63-81
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the first generation Korean-American mothers' attachment representation as well as the attachment representation of their second generation Korean-American college students. The subjects consisted of 25 first generation Korean-American mothers and 27 second generation college students residing in Los Angeles. The Adult Attachment Interview (George, Kaplan, & Main, 1985) was used for assessing attachment representation patterns. The results of this study were as follows. First, 36% of the subject mothers were classified as secure, 64% were insecurely attached and there was no unresolved/disorganized pattern in the insecure group. Second, 33% of the subject students were classified as secure. 67% were insecure on the AAI, and there was 4% unresolved/disorganized patterns in the insecure group. Third, a difference of 76% was found between the correspondence between the first generation Korean-American mothers' attachment representation pattern and the attachment representation of the second generation Korean-American college students.