• Survey Research
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.89-112
• /
• 2012

This study aims to explore emotional closeness between grandparents and grandchildren in Korean families with a focus on the lineage. The effects of the geographical proximity and the normative aspect as well as intergenerational financial, instrumental, and emotional supports were taken into consideration to accounting for the grandparent-grandchildren affective solidarity. Research questions are addressed using the data of "Survey on Generational Solidarity and Differences in Cultural Experience and Perception in Korea", and a series of multinomial regression model were conducted. Findings indicate that the salient factor to boost grandchildren's affective solidarity with paternal grandparents is financial transfers between grandparents and parents. By contrast, all types of intergenerational supports affected grandchildren's emotional closeness toward maternal grandparents. Geographical proximity was associated with the affective solidarity between grandchildren and maternal grandparents. The effects of normative solidarity were not shown at both lineages.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.27 no.2
• /
• pp.503-518
• /
• 2007

The intergenerational support exchange depends on elder's objective conditions and social context, and its effects are diverse. I argue that not only capacity such as health condition and economic status but also relational properties among parent(s) and adult children are important to determine their reciprocal support exchange. Seoul area is selected, and 730 elders are interviewed to be analyzed quantitatively. The survey data are collected based on the structured questionnaire. Findings are partly supportive to the arguments presented above. The relational properties, especially coresidence, the number of adult children, and contact frequency independently influence reciprocal support. The better health conditions of parent(s) are, the more support to adult children is given. The economic status is related to financial support exchange only. The types of intergenerational support exchange include dependant, balanced, and generalized reciprocity. The most important determinant of the reciprocity is the elders' health condition.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.19 no.1 s.85
• /
• pp.9-21
• /
• 2004

차세대 통신 시스템은 다양한 IP 멀티미디어 응용을 지원하고, 유비쿼터스 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 다양한 유무선 통신 시스템들이 IP 기반의 멀티네트워크로 통합될 것이다. 이러한 차세대 통신 시스템에서 IP 기반 멀티미디어 응용을 효율적으로 지원하기 위하여 종단간 QoS 제공이 중요한 문제가 된다. 본 고에서는 3세대 이동통신과 차세대 백본 네트워크(NGN)에서 연구되고 있는 QoS 제공 방안을 살펴본다. 그리고, 3세대 이후의 통신 시스템을 위하여 IP 네트워크에 기반을 두고 이질적인 무선 시스템들의 통합에 대해 연구하고 있는 프로젝트에서 All-IP화에 따른 종단간 QoS 제공 방안을 살펴본다. 그리고, 다양한 통신 시스템들이 IP 기반의 백본 네트워크로 통합되어 All-IP화된 차세대 통신 시스템의 개략적 구조를 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 종단간 QoS 제공을 위하여 연구되어야 할 주요 사항들을 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the KHMA Conference
• /
• 2012.11a
• /
• pp.187-213
• /
• 2012

• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 2015

This study has the objective of proposing the basic data for the political and administrative support needs so that the Echo generation can be prepared with the supper-aged society, by verifying the perception level and degree of necessity about the outplacement support service, whether they want to be serviced or not, and necessary contents in the service with the employed people and non-employed people as objects among the Echo generation in the Southeast region. The study result derived from these effort is illustrated as follows. The perception level of the Echo generation about outplacement support service showed to be significantly different according to the gender, age, industry type, and career. The degree of needs was significantly different depending on the age. For the provision period of the outplacement support service, the opinions were that 3 months before the retirement was most appropriate. The intention of participation when the outplacement support service is provided showed to be significantly different depending on the age.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.04a
• /
• pp.413-419
• /
• 2005

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.41 no.2
• /
• pp.253-270
• /
• 2021

We examined if intergenerational proximity might be associated with upstream financial transfer from adult children to older parents, and whether adult child gender might moderate the association. We considered siblings' proximity to parents, as well as that of the adult child. Prior work conducted in the US and other countries has suggested that children living further from parents might provide financial support to compensate for instrumental support provided more by siblings living closer to parents. Data were drawn from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (2014). Our analytic sample consisted of older adults 60+ and their children aged 35 and 55. None of the children co-resided with parents. Parental households consisted of either widowed individuals or married couples. For within-family analyses, fixed effects and random effects regression models were estimated. Results suggest first, sons living within a 30-minute distance, or within an hour to two-hour distance provided more monetary support to married parents compared to daughters. Second, contrary to existing findings, greater financial assistance was provided by sons and daughters when no children lived within an hour distance from their parents. For widowed parents living alone, intergenerational proximity was not associated with the amount of financial transfer from adult children.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.25 no.2
• /
• pp.73-93
• /
• 2005

This study explores the determinants of economic status and well-being among elderly Koreans. Particular emphasis is paid to the role of intergenerational support in these processes because institutional responses to an aging population in Korea are currently inadequate. Path model results indicate that status maintenance variables have significant effects on economic status and well-being as measured by comprehensive income. Further, inequality in comprehensive income - as measured by the Gini and Theil's indices - is substantial and increases in successive age groups. However, market-based and family-based income, two components of comprehensive income, show different patterns. Inequality in market-based income is apparently increasing, while inequality in family-based income is decreasing gradually in successive age groups. With respect to the role of intergenerational support, results indicate that family-income-focused persons possess highly vulnerable sociodemographic characteristics, and that for the socially disadvantaged elderly Koreans, intergenerational support plays a crucial role in the later stages of life. This study also discusses the implications of these findings for the transition from latency to manifestation of intergenerational support in Korea.

• Korea journal of population studies
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.55-89
• /
• 2000

이 논문의 목적은 현재 40-50대의 중년층과 노부모 사이에 이루어지는 세대관계의 심층적 구조를 밝히고, 이 구조에 영향을 미치는 제반요인들을 설명하는데 있다. 그리고 세대관계의 유형에 따라 중년층 자신의 노후부양태도와 노후생활에 대한 대책행위가 어떻게 달라지는가를 분석하였다. 이 연구를 위해 구조화된 질문지를 활용하는 전국전인 면접조사가 이루어졌다. 이 논문은 중년층과 노부모의 세대관계를 세대간 근접성, 지원가능, 그리고 노부모 부양관 에 따라 다섯 가지 유형으로 분류하였다. 중년층의 지배적인 세대관계는 노부모와 별거하면서 지원기능을 유지하는 형태로 나타났다. 별거사항에서 이루어지는 지원관계에는 중년층의 사회 계층적 지위나 노부모와의 정서적 연대와 관련된 요인들이 중요하게 작용하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 중년층 자신의 노후생활에 대한 부양관과 노후대책 행위는 세대관계의 유형에 따라 유의미한 차이가 존재한다. 근접성, 지원관계, 노부모 부양관 모두에서 전통적인 세대관계를 유지하는 중년층은 자신의 노후생활에 대해서도 가족의 부양을 강조하며, 독립적인 노후대책을 마련하는데 소극적이다. 반면, 노부모와 동거하고 지원기능을 유지하더라도 노부모부양관이 약한 증년층은, 자신의 노후 생활에 대하여 독립성을 강조하고, 스스로 노후대책을 마련하는데 적극적인 것으로 확인되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2005.07a
• /
• pp.340-342
• /
• 2005

차세대 통신망이 AII-IP 기반으로 진화함에 따라 IP 기반의 이동성 프로토콜의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 특히 차세대 통신망의 주요 서비스로 등장한 VoIP와 같은 실시간성이 요구되는 서비스를 지원하기 위한 심리스(Seamless) 이동성 지원 프로토콜에 대한 연구는 중요하다. 최근, 네트워크 계층에서의 이동성 지원 프로토콜과는 전철 다른 접근 방식인 트랜스포트 계층에서의 이동성 지원 방안으로 mSCTP가 제안되었으며 이에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 우선/이동 네트워크 환경에서 실시간 응용 서비스를 지원하기 위하여 mSCTP를 확장하는 방안을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 방안의 성능을 네트워크 계층에서의 이동성 지원 방안들과 비교한 결과, 핸드오버에 의해 발생되는 패킷 손실률 측면에서는 제안하는 방안이 대부분의 IPv6 이동성 지원 프로토콜들보다 향상된 성능을 보이나 처리율 면에서는 IPv6 이동성 지원 프로토콜보다 조금 낮은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.