• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성형 효과

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A Cosmetic Surgery Simulation System using Bilinear Warping and Bilinear Interpolation (쌍선형 워핑 및 쌍선형 보간을 이용한 성형 시스템)

  • 박천주;이재협;전병민
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the implementation of cosmetic surgery simulation system by means of the bilinear warping and interpolation using a pair of control points in order to get the information which can be used to compare the before and the after the surgery. If an user provides a pair of control points, first of all, the system determines warping egion using the points and divides the whole region into four subregions which includes the control points as a corner ones. Then, for each subregion, it calculates warping coefficients for backward mapping using the four known comer points of each subregion. Using those calculated coefficients, the system gets the corresponding position of each pixel on the subregion of original image which matches the subregion of resulting image. Finally, a new pixel value is calculated by bilinear interpolation using the closest four pixel values of the position. The same process is applied to the remaining subregions. Through the experiments, we could find natural aesthetic results without any side effects which unnatural aesthetic results without any side effects which unnaturally distort the boundary of warping region.

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An Analysis of High Speed Forming Using the Explicit Time Integration Finite Element Method (I) -Effects of Friction and Inertia Force- (엑스플리시트 시간 적분 유한요소법을 이용한 고속 성형 해석 (I) -마찰 및 관성 효과-)

  • 유요한;정동택
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1991
  • Two-dimensional explicit finite element code was developed. The transient dynamics code can analyse large deformations of non-linear materials subjected to extremely high strain rates. The Lagrangian finite element program uses an explicit time integration operator to integrate the equations of motion, thus the stiffness matrix is not introduced. Cylinder upsetting and ring compression problems are simulated to check the effects of friction and inertia force. It is shown that (1) calculated results agree very well with experimental results, (2) constant shear friction method overestimates the decrease of inner ring radius and then underestimates after on in comparison with the Coulomb friction method, and (3) the effect of the increase in initial strain rate is similar to the effect of higher frictional coefficient.

Collision Avoidance Beamforming for Mitigating Inter-cell Interference in Cooperative Wireless Communication Systems (순방향 셀 간 간섭 억제를 위한 충돌 회피 빔성형 기법)

  • Mun, Cheol;Jung, Chang-Kyoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1173-1179
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, collision avoidance beamforming(CA-BF) technology is proposed to mitigate inter-cell interference in cooperative wireless communications system with limited feedback. Each acess terminal(AT) selects both the best BF weight vector for a serving base transceiver station(BTS) and the most interfering BF weight vectors of interfering BTSs within a cluster, and sends it back to a cluster scheduler. At the cluster scheduler, a set of transmit BF weights of BTSs and the corresponding scheduled ATs are jointly determined to avoid collision among beams formed by BTSs within a cluster, which enhances system throughput by mitigating inter-cell interference. It is shown that the proposed CA-BF outperforms existing non-coordinated BF schemes in terms of the average system throughput.

A Study on the Flow Forming Process to Develop the Main Part of Auto Transmission of Automobile (자동차용 Auto Transmission 핵심부품 개발을 위한 Flow Forming 공정의 성형성 연구)

  • 김승수;나경환;최석우;박훈재;임성주;윤덕재
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • Flow forming is a chipless metal forming method for axi-symmetric parts, which is more economical. efficient and versatile method of producing parts than the other sheet metal forming process such as stamping or deep drawing. In this study, flow forming process with 1-Roller is applied to produce auto-transmission parts of automobiles which have been produced by Press drawing process so far. It can be known that flow forming process is applicable to the flexible manufacturing system due to the low cost for the establishment and it can be combined with press forming process to promote productivity and to improve the accuracy of products.

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소성가공에 관한 몇 가지 현상 해설

  • Choe, Jae-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1985
  • 압력유도연성(Pressure-lnduced Ductility) : 금속성형공정에서의 가장 중요한 인자는 가공물의 연성이다. 금속학적인 측면에서의 연성이란 실온에서 측정되는 것이며 가장 일반적인 연성연성측정방법은 인장시험이다. 금속재료의 연성을 증가시키기 위한 보통의 방법은 가열이며 대부분의 경우 가열된 재료는 보다 연하게 되므로, 보통가열은 변형한도를 증가시키고 성형력을 줄이기 위해 사용되어 왔다. 그 런데 Bridgman은 금속의 연성이란 금속학적 성질 뿐 아니라 주변압력이라는 기계적 방법에 의해서도 조정될 수 있다는 것을 지적하였다. 그는 응력-연신률 선도에서 얻어진 금속의 연성은 정수압을 가함으로써 증가될 수 있다는 것을 보였다. 중간응력, 평균응력, 정수압 응력, 정수압 압력, 주변압력 등의 용어가 같은 의미로 사용되어진다. 재료의 금속학적성질 뿐 아니라 공정의 압력도 변수로 작용하여 성형성을 개선시키게 되는데 이런 현상을 압력유도연성(PID)은 주변압력이 재료내부에서의 공동발생 및 그 성장을 억제하기 때문에 얻어진다. 공동 의 합체 및 성장은 연성파괴의 전제조건이 되므로 이러한 현상이 발생되지 않도록 하면 성형성 및 연성이 증가된다. 공동의 형성 및 예방 과 인장봉의 강도와 변형에 미치는 압력효과의 수학적 해석은 참고문헌 2에 나타나 있다. 이 압력유도연성은 Bobrowsky, Pugh와 Green, Alexander등에 의해 확인되었다.

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Architecture Description Language for Reconfigurable Processors: SoarDL Extension for CGRA (재구성형 프로세서를 위한 아키텍처 명세 언어: SoarDL Extension for CGRA)

  • Yang, Seungjun;Yoon, Jonghee;Kim, Yongjoo;Paek, Yunheung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2011
  • 재구성형 프로세서는 높은 성능과 낮은 전력 소모, 재구성이 가능하다는 점에서 갈수록 높아지는 모바일 및 소형 전자기기 시장의 요구 조건을 충족시키기에 적합한 특성을 가지고 있다. 이 논문에서는 아키텍처 명세 언어인 SoarDL 언어를 확장하여 재구성형 프로세서를 효과적으로 기술할 수 있는 방법과 함께, 이를 바탕으로 재구성형 프로세서를 위한 컴파일러를 생성할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

Establishment of Standard Model for Production Facility Informatization System for Molding Business and its Effect Analysis (성형제조업의 생산설비정보화 시스템 표준모델 구축 및 효과 분석)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to develop a standard model for the compilation of production results in molding business to establish the informatization system for the production facility among informatizadon projects which can generate the performance of medium and short term introduction of the project in implementing the system to small and medium industry. The theory on the development method for the standardization of informatization for production facility in molding business applies PSDM (Production System Development Method) for which a number of researches were already done while developing a standardization model by standardizing two processes of raw material demand/supply management and making sum total for production quantity which are main processes for production management process. On the basis of the result of this research, small and medium companies in molding business and relevant specialized IT companies which desire to establish production facility informatization systems will be able to establish more efficient system by applying standardized model, and the result of research will enable to facilitate the establishment of the system for them while providing reliability of the system. Through the application of the result of this research, it will be possible to accomplish the elimination of unreasonable factors in production process, the enhancement of product quality and the saving of production cost.

Electromagnetic-structure Co-simulation Analysis of Aluminum Pipe with Electromagnetic Forming according to Temperature (전자기 성형 시 온도에 따른 알루미늄 파이프의 전자기-구조 연동해석)

  • Kang, Hanbin;Tak, Seungmin;Baek, Inseok;Choi, Jinkyu;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2018
  • The high-velocity electromagnetic forming (EMF) process is based on the Lorentz force and the energy of the magnetic field. The advantages of EMF include improved formability, wrinkle reduction, and non-contact forming. In this study, the electromagnetic-structural interlocking analysis was performed in order to analyze the moldability of aluminum pipe using electromagnetic molding. The magnetic flux density was decreased due to increasing electrical resistance as the temperature increased, and the stress-strain curve decreased. The higher the temperature, the lower the flow stress, increasing deformation.

Optical Properties of Aspheric Glass Lens using DLC Coated Molding Core (성형용 코어면 DLC 코팅에 의한 비구면 Glass렌즈 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Cha, Du-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Sang-Suk;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2007
  • In this research, the optimal grinding condition has been obtained by design of experiment (DOE) fur the development of aspheric lens for the 3 Mega Pixel, 2.5x optical zoom camera-phone module. Also, the tungsten carbide (WC) mold was processed by the method of ultra precision grinding under this optimal grinding condition. The influence of diamond-liked carbon (DLC) coating on form accuracy (PV) and surface roughness (Ra) of the mold was evaluated through measurements after DCL coating using ion plating on the ground mold. Also, aspheric glass lenses were molded, some before DLC coating of the mold and some after the DLC coating. The optical characteristics of each sample, molded by the different molds, were compared with each other.

Investigation of a Novel Rubber-Forming Process Inducing Uniform Surface Pressure for the Fabrication of a Thin Bent Plate with Corrugated Structure (균일압력 유도에 의한 꺾임 구조를 가진 미세주름 박판구조물 성형을 위한 고무성형 공정연구)

  • Kim, Min-Hoon;Park, Sang-Hu;Jeong, Ho-Seung;Cho, Jong-Rae;Ha, Man-Yeung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2011
  • Thin sheets with a corrugated structure are generally used for the fabrication of heat exchangers for electronics, airplanes, and vehicles. However, it is difficult to fabricate corrugated structures, especially those with a bent angle, using the conventional stamping process because of its intrinsic formation mechanism. We propose a novel rubber-forming process for the effective pressing of the both tilted sides of a plate under the same pressure to form exact corrugated shapes. We use finite element analysis and experiments to study the rubber-forming process parameters, and we evaluate the maximum allowable bent angle for high-quality formation. We show that the proposed method is effective for the fabrication of bent plates with low cost.