• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성층기

Search Result 146, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

The Morpho-Climatic Characteristics of Stratified Slope Deposits in the Southwest Region of Haenam (해남 남서부지역의 Stratified Slope Deposit의 기후지형학적 특성)

  • PARK, Chul-Woong
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-24
    • /
    • 2008
  • Stratified slope was formed on the SSE-facing slope in the southwest region of Haenam, South Korea. Field and laboratory investigations into the geomorphology and sedimentology of stratified slope deposit that is inactive. Outcrops of this deposit show an alteration of coarse debris-supported matrix and tiny debris-supported matrix layers. Sedimentological analysis(particle-size analysis) indicates that this deposit is not fluvial process or only gravitation like rock-fall. Many clasts and fine materials on the slope is supposed to be product by congelifraction under Pleistocene periglacial climatic environment. Also The processes responsible for the genesis of this deposit probably are to move downward by gelifluction and to remove fine materials by slope wash in thawing cycle and in situ debris congelifraction on gelifluction slope. Now It is impossible to account for the time range of genesis(diurnal, seasonal). In conclusion, this stratified slope formed in cold and humid periglacial environmental in pleistocene, therefore, this slope is a periglacial relic landform, indicates that in south korea there was a cold and humid paleo-climate such as periglacial environmen.

Operation Availability Analysis Model Development for High Altitude Long Endurance Solar Powered UAV (고고도 장기체공 태양광 무인기의 운용 가용성 분석 모델 연구)

  • Bong, Jae-Hwan;Jeong, Seong-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.433-440
    • /
    • 2022
  • High Altitude Long Endurance(HALE) solar powered UAV is the vehicle that flies for a long time as solar power energy sources. It can be used to replace satellites or provide continuous service because it can perform long-term missions at high altitudes. Due to the property of the mission, it is very important for HALE solar powered UAV to have maximum flight time. It is required for mission performance to fly at high altitudes continuously except a return for temporary maintenance. Therefore mission availability time analysis is a critical factor in the commercialization of HALE solar powered UAV. In this paper, we presented an analytic model and logic for available time analysis based on the design parameters of HALE solar powered UAV. This model can be used to analyze the possibility of applying UAV according to the UAV's mission in concept design before the UAV detail design stage.

Study on the Benzene decomposition in the dielectric barrier discharge reactor with photocatalyst (광촉매를 충진한 DBD 반응기에서 벤젠 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 최유리;이용환;고경보;조무현;남궁원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05b
    • /
    • pp.375-376
    • /
    • 2003
  • 자동차 운행의 급증과 유류 및 유기 용제의 사용 확대로 인해 휘발성유기화합물질(Volatile Organic Compounds : VOC)의 배출은 증가추세에 있다. VOC는 오존 등 광화학스모그 원인 물질일 뿐만 아니라 발암성 등의 유해 물질, 지구온난화와 성층권 오존층 파괴의 원인물질, 대기 중 악취물질로서 환경 및 건강에 영향을 초래하여 VOC 대한 규제관리 및 감축에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 상용화된 VOC 저감기술로는 고온산화, 촉매산화, 흡착 등의 방법이 있으며 이 기술들은 농도, 에너지 requirement, 비용 및 부산물 처리 등의 문제가 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

An Investigation of a Stratified Charge Mixture's HCCI Combustion Processes Using a Rapid Compression Machine (급속압축장치를 이용한 HCCI기관에서 층상혼합기에 의한 압력상승률의 저감효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2010
  • The introduction of mixture heterogeneity has been considered to be one of the ways to avoid knocking, as it reduces the pressure rise rate in HCCI Combustion. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of heterogeneity, in particular thermal stratification and fuel strength stratification, on HCCI Combustion fueled with DME and n-Butane. Thermal stratification is formed in the Combustion Chamber of a Rapid Compression Machine with three kinds of pre-mixture, each with different properties. The stratified charge mixture was adiabatically compressed, throughout which cylinder gas pressure and two-dimensional chemiluminescence images were measured and analyzed.

영광 3&4호기 부분충수운전시 정지냉각계통 최소유량 감소에 대한 영향분석

  • 오광석;오종필;김도현;이중섭;유병철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.05b
    • /
    • pp.385-390
    • /
    • 1996
  • 영광 3&4호기의 부분충수운전시 정지냉각계통 최소유량의 감소에 따른 영향을 노심의 잔열제거 능력 및 저압안전주입펌프의 성능 측면에서 분석하였다. 정지냉각계통 성능해석용 전산코드인 KDESCENT를 수정하여 사용하였으며 보수적인 초기조건 및 가정을 사용하였다. 분석결과 부분충수 운전동안 원자로냉각재의 최고 허용온도를 작업자의 접근을 위한 설계온도인 140 ℉로 설정할 경우 원자로 정지후 4일 시점에서 이를 만족할 수 있는 정지냉각계통의 최소유량은 실제값으로 3000 gpm(계측기의 오차포함 3440 gpm)임을 알 수가 있었다. 이 유량은 붕산희석이나 성층화, 저압안전 주입펌프의 성능 측면에서도 허용가능한 값이다.

  • PDF

A Design of Driving Circuit for Microwave oven using Phase-shifted FB-ZVS PWM Switching (Phase-shifted FB-ZVS PWM 스위칭을 이용한 Micorwave oven 구동회로 설계)

  • 이완윤;정교범;신판석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.265-272
    • /
    • 2001
  • The traditional 60[Hz] power supply for during magnetron in microwave oven has disadvantages of heavy weight and low efficiency due to 60[Hz] High Voltage Transformer(HVT), capacitor and th phase control of thyristors. To alleviate these disadvantages, this paper proposes a 20[kHz] phase-shifted Full-Bridge(FB) Zero-Voltage-Switched(ZVS) PWM converter for driving a 600[W] magnetron in an 1[kW] microwave oven. The proposed converter has advantages of light weight and high power density.

  • PDF

가시화를 이용한 SI 엔진의 연소 진단

  • 엄인용
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.115-154
    • /
    • 2005
  • SI 엔진의 연소특징은 비정상 난류 예혼합 화염이며 여기서 내부 유동은 직접 화염 전파에 영향을 미치며 난류와 거시적 유동의 패턴 모두 중요한 역할을 한다. 내연기관 연소에서 난류는 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 통상 엔진 속도($\approx$흡입유동 속도)에 비례하며 그 주요 역할은 고속 운전 시 해당 사이클 내에 연소가 완료되는 데 기여하지만 출력저하, 제어 및 측정 그리고 사이클 변동과 관련하여 실질적으로 난류 제어를 통한 엔진 성능 개선은 사실상 불가능하다. 실물 엔진의 성능 파라미터로 주로 유동의 거시적 거동이 사용되며 이 유동과 연료 분사계가 혼합기 분포 상태와 화염 전파 방향을 결정하여 최종적으로 엔진의 성능을 지배한다. 따라서 가시화를 통한 연소 진단도 이 현상에 주목할 필요가 있으며 거시적 파라미터를 성능에 연관하는 다양한 기법이 존재하고 이들은 매우 풍부한 데이터베이스를 통해 비교적 정확한 성능의 예측을 가능하게 하고 이 점에 주목한 엔진만 성공을 거두었다. 이 거시적 현상에 주목하여 가시화를 통해 성층화 현상을 실험적으로 해석한 예를 제시하였다. SI 엔진 가시화에서 기법보다 중요한 것은 현상의 이해이다. 이를 위해 성공적 가시화 진단을 위해서는 우선 현상에 대한 모델링이 필요하고 이 모델에서 가시화를 통해 규명 가능한 현상을 추출해 내는 것이다.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Mixture Distribution in the Constant Volume Combustion Chamber on the Combustion Characteristics (정적 연소실내 혼합기 분포가 연소특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이기형;이창희;안용흠
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.10-18
    • /
    • 2004
  • It is well known that the stratified charge combustion has many kind of advantages to combustion characteristics, such as higher thermal efficiency and less CO, NOx levels than conventional homogeneous mixture combustion. Although this combustion can be caused low fuel consumption, it is produced the high unburned hydrocarbon and soot levels because of different equivalence ratio in the combustion chamber. Moreover it has a lot of possibility of low output and misfire if the mixture gas would not be in existence around the spark plug. In this paper, fundamental studies for stratified combustion were carried out using a constant volume combustion chamber. The effect of locally mixture gas distribution according to control the direct injection and premixed injection in the chamber were examined experimentally. In addition, the effects of turbulence on stratified charge combustion process were observed by schlieren photography.

Fan-shaped Spray Characteristics of High Pressure Slit Nozzle in a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine (가솔린 직접분사식 고압 슬릿 노즐의 팬형 분무 특성 고찰)

  • Song, Bhum-Keun;Kim, Chong-Min;Kang, Shin-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.2239-2244
    • /
    • 2003
  • A new stratified charge combustion system has been introduced and developed for GDI engines. Before this new GDI system, the stratified mixture was formed by a high pressure swirl injector. But, the special feature of new system is employed of a thin fan-shaped fuel spray formed by a slit type nozzle. Also, this system has been adopted a shell-shaped piston cavity. We made high pressure gasoline injection system and investigated the fan-shaped spray characteristics such as spray tip penetration, spray angle, SMD and velocities of droplets using PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system and spray visualization system to obtain the concept of the new design and the fundamental data for the next generation GDI system. The experiment was performed at the injection pressures of 5 and 9MPa under the atmospheric condition.

  • PDF