• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성능목표

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Natural Ventilation Performance in Greenhouses (온실의 자연환기 성능)

  • 이석건
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2002
  • 온실에서 환기는 온실내외의 공기를 교환하여 온실내부의 환경을 조절하는 수단으로 활용되고 있으나 조절 목표는 한계가 있기 때문에 보조수단의 역할을 한다. 주년재배용 대규모 온실 설계시 해결해야 할 문제중의 하나가 여름철의 고온장해이며 이는 온실의 자연환기 성능과 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있다. 본 강좌에서는 온실의 자연환기에 관한 기본적인 내용을 요약하여 정리하고, 온실구조가 자연환기 성능에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 수치해석으로 온실의 필요환기량, 측창과 천창의 면적비와 온실 폭이 자연환기 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 온실의 자연환기 성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 주어진 조건하에서 가능한 한 측창과 천창의 면적을 동일하게 설계해야 하고 주년재배용 대규모 온실에서는 폭이 대략 50m이상이 되면 자연환기성능을 기대하기 어렵기 때문에 유의해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

Compression Performance Evaluation of MPEG IVC Encoder for Type-1 Video Standard (Type-1 동영상 표준을 위한 MPEG IVC 인코더의 압축 성능 평가)

  • Park, Sang-hyo;Lee, Seung-ho;Kim, Myeong Kyun;Jang, Euee S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 MPEG 에서 현재 Type-1 동영상 표준을 위해 연구를 진행하고 있는 인터넷 비디오 코딩(Internet Video Coding, IVC)의 압축 성능에 대한 평가 방법 및 결과를 다룬다. 다년간의 연구로 IVC 의 성능은 매우 개선되어 왔으나, 산업이 원하는 수준에 도달했는지를 검증하기 위해서는 타 동영상 코덱과의 비교 평가 역시 필요하다. 이를 위하여, AVC/H.264 를 기반으로 Type-1 표준화를 진행해온 Web Video Coding(WebVC)의 인코더와 IVC Test Model 10.0 을 압축 성능 관점에서 객관적으로 비교 평가함으로써, IVC 의 부호화 성능의 뛰어남을 보이고자 한다. 또한, 상용화된 AVC/H.264 High Profile 과도 비교함으로써, IVC 의 객관적인 성능을 확인하고자 한다. 특별히, MPEG 내에서 결정한 시각적 비교 조건(Visual comparison condition)에 입각한 목표 비트율 및 양자화 변수 조건에 맞추어 평가한다.

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도시지역 내배수시설에 대한 방재성능평가기법

  • Shin, Ji-Yae;Jeon, Myeon-Ho;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.449-449
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    • 2012
  • 과거 우리나라의 침수피해는 하천의 범람으로 인한 농경지를 중심으로 외수침수가 빈번하게 발생하였다. 하지만 도시지역의 불투수층 면적 증가, 토지의 집약적인 이용과 이상기후로 인한 집중호우의 증가는 내수침수 피해를 가중시키고 있다. 특히 지난 2010년 9월 서울 광화문 등에 발생한 호우와 2011년 7월 중부지방을 중심으로 우리나라에 발생한 집중호우로 인한 도시지역의 침수 피해는 상당부분이 내수침수가 원인으로 작용하고 있다. 이에 소방방재청에서는 동일 배수구역 내 각 시설물이 통합적인 방재성능을 발휘할 수 있도록 방재성능기준을 제시하였다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 도시지역의 내수침수로 인한 피해를 줄이기 위해서, 우리나라 주요 도시지역에서의 침수피해원조사를 바탕으로, 소방방재청의 방재성능목표에 따른 도시지역 내배수시설의 방재성능 평가절차를 제시하였다.

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A Study on Correlation Interference Signal Cancellation Algorithm for Target Estimation in Multi Input Multi Output (다중 입력 다중 출력 배열 시스템에서 목표물 추정을 위한 상관성 간섭신호 제거 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Song, Woo-Young;Lee, Myeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2013
  • This paper is estimating a target direction of arrival with incident to receiver in spatial. This paper presented covariance using constraint matrix to correlation interference signal cancellation in multi input multi output array antennas system. we proposed a target direction of arrival estimation algorithm using cost function and minimum variance method. Through simulation, we were analysis a performance to compare general SPT-LCMV algorithm and proposal algorithm. We showed that proposal algorithm improve more target estimation than general SPT-LCMV algorithm in direction of arrival.

Target Classification in Sparse Sampling Acoustic Sensor Networks using DTW-Cosine Algorithm (저비율 샘플링 음향 센서네트워크에서 DTW-Cosine 알고리즘을 이용한 목표물 식별기법)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Kang, Jong-Gu;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, to avoid the frequency analysis requiring a high sampling rate, time-warped similarity measure algorithms, which are able to classify objects even with a low-rate sampling rate as time- series methods, are presented and proposed the DTW-Cosine algorithm, as the best classifier among them in wireless sensor networks. Two problems, local time shifting and spatial signal variation, should be solved to apply the time-warped similarity measure algorithms to wireless sensor networks. We find that our proposed algorithm can overcome those problems very efficiently and outperforms the other algorithms by at least 10.3% accuracy.

Target Tracking Control of a Quadrotor UAV using Vision Sensor (비전 센서를 이용한 쿼드로터형 무인비행체의 목표 추적 제어)

  • Yoo, Min-Goo;Hong, Sung-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this paper is to design the target tracking controller for a quadrotor micro UAV using a vision sensor. First of all, the mathematical model of the quadrotor was estimated through the Prediction Error Method(PEM) using experimental input/output flight data, and then the estimated model was validated via the comparison with new experimental flight data. Next, the target tracking controller was designed using LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) method based on the estimated model. The relative distance between an object and the quadrotor was obtained by a vision sensor, and the altitude was obtained by a ultra sonic sensor. Finally, the performance of the designed target tracking controller was evaluated through flight tests.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Frames Reinforced with Chevron Bracing System (역V형 가새로 보강된 RC 골조의 내진성능평가)

  • Ha, Heonjun;Oh, Keunyeong;Lee, Kangmin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2018
  • In this study, seismic performance of existing RC frames reinforced with steel chevron bracing systems was experimentally evaluated. For this purpose, the unreinforced base specimen and seismically reinforced specimens with steel chevron bracing systems were fabricated and tested. Both strength and stiffness of the reinforced specimens were targeted about 2-3 times larger than the base specimen. Test results showed that the stiffness, strength, and ductility of the reinforced specimens considerably improved than those of unreinforced base specimen. Therefore, the results from this study could offer the basic information on the developing design guideline for the seismic reinforcement of RC frames.

Understanding of Blast Resistant Design and Performance Evaluation of a Building designed for Conventional Loads (방폭설계의 이해 및 일반하중에 대해 설계된 건축물의 방폭성능 평가)

  • Hong, Jong-Kook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2018
  • Considering the increased threats from worldwide terrors and the increased demands on the blast resistant design of commercial buildings, this study is aimed at understanding the basic concept of blast resistant design and evaluating the blast performance with an actual design example. Although there are many differences between earthquake and blast loads, the design concept against both loads is similar in terms of allowing the plastic behavior of a structure and sharing the ductile detailing. Through the blast performance evaluation of a target building provided in this study, it is noted that a well-designed building for the conventional loads can have a certain level of blast resistance. However, this cannot be generalized since the blast load on a structure varies depending on the type of weapon, TNT equivalence, standoff distance, etc. Architectural planning with positioning the sacrificial structure or maintaining a sufficient standoff distance from the expected detonation is the simple and effective way of improving the blast resistance of a building.

Performance Analysis of Various Coding Schemes for Storage Systems (저장 장치를 위한 다양한 부호화 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-June;Kim, Sung-Rae;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12C
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    • pp.1014-1020
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    • 2008
  • Storage devices such as memories are widely used in various electronic products. They require high-density memory and currently the data has been stored in multi-level format, that results in high error rate. In this paper, we apply error correction schemes that are widely used in communication system to the storage devices for satisfying low bit error rate and high code rate. In A WGN channel with average BER $10^{-5}$ and $5{\times}10^{-6}$, we study error correction schemes for 4-1evel cell to achieve target code rate 0.99 and target BER $10^{-11}$ and $10^{-13}$, respectively. Since block codes may perform better than the concatenated codes for high code rate, and it is important to use less degraded inner code even when many bits are punctured. The performance of concatenated codes using general feedforward systematic convolutional codes are worse than the block code only scheme. The simulation results show that RSC codes must be used as inner codes to achieve good performance of punctured convolutional codes for high code rate.

Analysis of Flight Performance Reserve for Upper Stage of Satellite Launch Vehicles (위성발사체 상단의 비행성능여유 분석)

  • Song, Eun-Jung;Choi, Jiyoung;Cho, Sang-bum;Sun, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2017
  • This paper considers the analysis of the flight performance reserve, which is required propellant to compensate various launch vehicle performance deviations, to inject the payload of a 3-staged launch vehicle to a circular sun synchronous orbit at a height of 700 km. The various error sources, which affect the orbit injection accuracy, and their uncertainty are defined first. Then the sensitivity analysis, which has the advantage that each error source effect can be investigated independently, is performed for the extreme ${\pm}3{\sigma}$ conditions of the launch vehicle performance errors. Monte carlo simulations are also conducted to compute the propellant reserve, which can consider the combined effects of each error source. Finally the obtained flight performance reserves by the two approaches are compared and it is confirmed that they show similar results.