• Title/Summary/Keyword: 섬유물성

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Matrix Resin Systems with Different Molar Ratios to Improve the Properties of Fiber-reinforced Composites (섬유강화 복합재료의 물성향상을 위한 몰비가 다른 매트릭스 수지에 관한 연구)

  • 이상효;이장우
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2000
  • To improve the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites, laminated composites plates were fabricated using different matrix resins and glass or aramid fibers. The effect of matrix resin system were evaluated by tensile, flexural strength measurements. In the case of surface treated aramid fiber and unsaturated polyester resin composite, maximum flexural properties were observed in the composite prepared from the glass fiber treated with 0.5 wt% silane coupling agents. Vinylester resin composites show the highest tensile properties and isophthalic polyester composites have the highest flexural properties among the unsaturated polyester resin composites studied. The relationship between overlap laminated composites plates and mechanical properties of polymer composites is also investigated in order to improve mechanical properties of glass fiber and unsaturated polyester resin composites.

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크림프 가공이 니들펀칭 부직포의 역학적 성질에 미치는 영향

  • 정재호;강태진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 1998
  • 니들펀칭 부직포는 구성 섬유소 집합체(web)를 바늘에 펀칭시켜 통과시킴으로써 섬유소간의 물리적인 결합력을 이용하여 제작한 섬유 구조물을 말한다. 니들펀칭 부직포의 물성에 미치는 인자는 크게 다음 세가지라고 볼 수 있다. 첫째, web을 구성하는 섬유의 물성이다.[1-4] 즉, 구성섬유의 인장성질이나 단면의 모양, 크림프의 존재유무, 섬도, 섬유길이, 마찰특성들이 부직포의 물성에 직접적인 영향을 준다.(중략)

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Comparison On the Tensile Properties of Polyester Bundles with Filaments (폴리에스터 번들과 필라멘트의 인장물성 비교)

  • 조기환;여상영;정성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2003
  • 絲(bundle)와 구성섬유(fiber)간의 인장물성 관계를 규명하기 위한 연구는 오래전부터 계속되어 왔다[1-4]. 그러나, 과거의 연구들은 주로 면사와 같은 단섬유(short staple)를 중심으로 이루어졌으며, 합성섬유와 같은 장섬유(continuous filament)의 경우 불균제가 작다는 이유로 스테이플에 비해 소홀시 되어왔다. 조사에 의하면 합성섬유도 생산국 및 제조사에 따른 絲의 인장물성은 큰 차이를 나타내므로[5], 필라멘트의 인장물성에 대한 연구의 중요성도 간과할 수 없다. (중략)

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Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites (탄소나노섬유가 강화된 하이브리드 복합재료의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Chung Sang-Su;Park Ji-Sang;Kim Tae-Wook;Kong Jin-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • Carbon nanofiber exhibits superior and of ien unique characteristics of mechanical, electrical, chemical and thermal properties. Despite of the excellent properties of carbon nanofiber, the properties of carbon nanofiber filled polymer composites were not increased largely. The reason is that it is still difficult to ensure the uniform dispersion of carbon nanofiber in a polymer matrix. In this study, for improvement of the mechanical properties of composites, carbon nanofiber reinforced hybrid composites was investigated. For the dispersion of carbon nanofiber. solution blending method using ultrasonic was used. Dispersion of carbon nanoifiber was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEH). Mechanical properties were measured by universal testing machine(UTM).

Polyacrylonitrile(PAN)/N-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chitosan chloride(HTCC) 블렌드 섬유의 제조와 물성

  • 남창우;김영호;고석원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 1998
  • 키토산은 키틴을 탈아세틸화시켜 제조한 물질로서, 우수한 항미생물성, 생분해성, 비독성 및 강한 이온흡착능을 지니고 있어 이러한 우수한 성질을 섬유에 응용하기 위하여 저분자화하여 가교제로서 섬유에 부착시키는 방법[1], 섬유고분자와의 블렌딩[2,3] 등 여러 방법이 연구되어 왔으나 제조비용과 공정상의 단점 둥으로 사용에 제한이 따르고 있다.(중략)

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Test Method to Evaluate the Fiber Material Properties of Filament Wound Composite Pressure Vessel (필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 압력용기의 섬유 방향 물성 평가 기법)

  • Hwang, Tae-Kyung;Park, Jae-Beom;Kim, Hyoung-Geun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • The fiber material properties, elastic constant and strength, are the most important factors among the various material properties for the design of composite pressure vessel, because of it's dominant influence on the performance of composite pressure vessel. That is, the deformation and burst pressure of pressure vessel highly affected by the fiber material properties. Therefore, the establishment of test method for exact fiber material properties is a priority item to design a composite pressure vessel. However, the fiber material properties in filament wound pressure vessel is very sensitive on various processing variables (equipment, operator and environmental condition etc..) and size effect, so that it isn't possible to measure exact fiber material properties from existing test methods. The hydro-burst test with full scale pressure vessel is a best method to obtain fiber material properties, but it requires a enormous cost. Thus, this paper suggests a newly developed test method, hoop ring test, that is capable of pressure testing with ring specimens extracted from real composite pressure vessel. The fiber material properties from hoop ring test method showed good agreement with the results of hydro-burst test with full scale composite pressure vessels.

A Study on Polypropylene and Surface Modified PET Fiber Composites (표면처리된 PET 섬유와 PP 복합재료에 관한 연구)

  • Hahm, Moon-Seok;Kim, Chang-Hyeon;Ryu, Ju-Whan
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • We confirmed that poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fiber had the possibility to improve the mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) by fabricating PP/PET fiber composites because PET enhanced mechanical properties and higher melting temperature than PP. But lower compatibility of between PP and PET fibers induced poor mechanical properties of PP/PET fiber composites in spite of incorporating PP-g-MAH as compatibilizer. To solve these problems of PP/PET fiber composites, we carried out a surface treatment on PET fiber using NaOH solution and Prepared PP/PET fiber composites with good mechanical properties by adding PP-g-MAH as a compatibilizer Then the behavior of the mechanical properties was correlated with the results obtained from SEM and IR spectroscopy.

Hoop Ring Test Method to Evaluate the Fiber Material Properties of Composite Motor Case (Hoop ring 시험방법을 이용한 복합재연소관의 섬유방향 물성 평가)

  • Hwang, Tae-Kyung;Park, Jae-Byum;Kim, Hyung-Kun;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2009
  • The deformation and burst pressure of composite motor case highly depends on fiber material properties. Therefore, measuring exact fiber material properties is a priority item to develop a advanced composite motor case. However, the fiber material properties in composite motor case is very sensitive on the various processing variables (equipment, operator and environmental condition etc..)and size effect, so the fiber material properties can't be measured exactly from the existing specimen test method. This paper suggests a newly developed test method, hoop ring test, that is capable of pressure testing with ring specimens extracted from real composite motor case. The results of hoop ring test showed excellent agreement with measured fiber material properties from hydro-burst test with full scale composite motor cases.

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The Processing Properties of Belt Texturing and the Mechanical Properties of DTV(II) (Belt Texturing 공정특성과 DTY 역학물성(II))

  • 정기진;김승진;박경순;강지만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2003
  • 급격히 변하는 국제경쟁사회에서 대다수 섬유기업들은 고기능성, 첨단신소재, 산업용 섬유소재개발 등 실용성이 높은 다양한 새로운 직물을 개발하고 이에 관련된 연구가 이루어지고 있는 추세이다. 이런 다양한 직물을 생산하기 위해서는 원사 자체의 물성에 대한 정확한 data$^{l}$)/를 가지고 원사 이후의 공정 특히 사가공 공정에서의 각 공정에 따른 絲의 물성 변화를 파악하는 것이 중요하다. (중략)

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