• 보건세계
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• v.42 no.3 s.463
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• pp.4-7
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• 1995

• 베이커리
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• no.9 s.446
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• pp.118-123
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• 2005

• TTA REPORT
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• v.5 no.5 s.21
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• pp.49-62
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• 1993

• 베이커리
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• no.10 s.447
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• pp.158-159
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• 2005

• Korean Architects
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• s.646
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• pp.75-79
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• 2023

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 1999

Information representing the thickness of the original lines from the thinning results can be used efficiently in order to implement the automated vectorizing system. This paper proposes a preprocessing scheme of thinning which can show the information of the original lines' thickness from the thinning result. In the proposed scheme, the depth of each pixel constructing the lines was calculated, which was represented by the number of layers composed of neighboring pixels surrounding the original pixel. And then the original lines' thickness could be recognized through the depth information of the skeleton from the thinning results. We implemented the proposed scheme and experimented on a contour map. Using the depth information of the skeleton, we could easily distinguish each line of the contour either an intermediate or an index contour.

• The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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• no.25
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• pp.381-410
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• 2009

It is a very important book about painting theory, that "Xuanhehuapu"(宣和畵譜) was wrote by Emperor Huizhong(徽宗) in Song Dynasty. Fundamental discussions and studies in the relation of socio-economical base in Song Dynasty are still more needed. And accordingly, it is necessary to advent upgraded aesthetical articles. Li xue(理?) deeply influenced upon paintings and its theories in Song Dynasty. Similarly, Taoism(道家) and Zen Buddhism(?宗) also did. But some people who have not found "Xuanhehuapu" important meaning and rich and complicated aesthetic thought, gave low and even negative valuation to it. There is rich aesthetic in "Xuanhehuapu", which is not as simple and narrow as some people imagined. It was deeply influenced by the aesthetic thought of Confucianism(Lixue 理學), Taoism(Zhuangzi 莊子) and "Zhouyi"({周易}). I will be analytical in a few aspects "Xuanhehuapu" of aesthetics thought. 1. The calligraphy and painting is one flesh. 2. learn a good lesson from painting. 3. The handicrafts(Art, 藝) and Tao(道) unify. 4. It is a Art taxology. 5. It use a new art criticism methods.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.217-226
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• 2003

A novel fingerprint ridge feature extraction using sequential labeling of thinned fingerprint image is proposed, which is invariant to position translation, scaling, and rotation. the proposed algorithm labels ridges of thinned fingerprint image sequentially using vertical line that goes through fingerprint core point. Then, we extract a feature from each labeled ridge and the extraction process is based on the type fo the ridge and a minutiae ridge angle in the ridge. The feature extracted through this process enables us to find out the kind of various minutiae and minutiae angle. As a result of the experiment using two thinned fingerprint images, we finally confirm that proposed algorithm is not related to position translation, scaling, and rotation.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.8B no.1
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• pp.10-19
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• 2001

기존의 필기된 한글의 자소 분리 방법은 일반적으로 다음과 같은 단점을 가진다 : 1) 자소 분리가 주로 세선화된 이미지에 적용되어 세선화 결과에 크게 의존하며, 2) 자소가 접촉되었을 때 명확한 자소 분리 특징점이 발생하는 단순한 접촉만을 대상으로 자소 분리 방법이 개발되어, 특징점이 없거나 특징점이 틀리게 찾아지는 경우처럼 복잡한 접촉에서는 자소 분리 오류가 쉽게 발생한다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 보완하고자 세선화를 하지 않은 이미지에서 자소 분리를 수행하며, 자소가 접촉된 경우 명확한 분리 특징점이 발생하는 경우뿐만 아니라, 특징점이 없거나 특징점이 틀리게 찾아지는 경우에도 자소 분리를 원활하게 수행할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 자소의 접촉을 유형별로 나누고 각 유형에 대하여 모음의 구조와 상대적인 위치 정보, 접촉의 형태 및 경험적인 규칙들을 사용하여 자소를 분리한다. 제안된 자소 분리 방법은 다음과 같은 순서로 적용된다 : 1) 입력된 낱자 이미지에서 모음을 추적한다 ; 2) 모음의 관점에서 접촉 후 발생하는 특징점의 추출이 명확한가를 판단한다 ; 3) 각 경우에 대한 접촉 유형을 확인한다 ; 4) 접촉 유형에 따른 자소 분리 방법을 적용한다. 필기된 한글 데이터베이스 PE92를 사용한 분리 실험에서 89.5%의 높은 분리율을 얻어서 제안된 방법의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.217-243
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• 2023

This study revealed practical implications by analyzing the clauses and disputable issues of the Korea Service Contract. Korea introduced Servcie Contract in the container part since Hanjin Shipping's bankrupcy and distributed the standard form(2019). After that, the standard form was revised during the supply chain crisis(2022). In the standard form, there are clause that require agreement due to conflicting interests of shipper and carrier. Therefore, the main clauses of the standard form were analyzed to derive the practical meaning to the both parties. In addition, in the process of introducing the standard form, the most disputable issues, liquidated damages and minimum quality commitment, were deeply analyzed to explain how shipper and carriers' benefit and loss differ as the clause changes. In conclusion, both parties must set LD at a very reasonable level so that they do not proceed separately with penalty. In addition, 'evenly' is a much more important than quantity for carrier in the establishment of MQC, so extra box option for shipper even during the peak season is needed to accommodate with service contract.