• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형 판별 분석

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Iris Recognition using Gabor Wavelet and Fuzzy LDA Method (가버 웨이블릿과 퍼지 선형 판별분석 기법을 이용한 홍채 인식)

  • Go Hyoun-Joo;Kwon Mann-Jun;Chun Myung-Geun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.1147-1155
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with Iris recognition as one of biometric techniques which is applied to identify a person using his/her behavior or congenital characteristics. The Iris of a human eye has a texture that is unique and time invariant for each individual. First, we obtain the feature vector from the 2D Iris pattern having a property of size invariant and using the fuzzy LDA which is further through four types of 2D Gabor wavelet. At the recognition process, we compute the similarity measure based on the correlation values. Here, since we use four different matching values obtained from four different directional Gabor wavelet and select the maximum value, it is possible to minimize the recognition error rate. To show the usefulness of the proposed algorithm, we applied it to a biometric database consisting of 300 Iris Patterns extracted from 50 subjects and finally got more higher than $90\%$ recognition rate.

A music similarity function based on probabilistic linear discriminant analysis for cover song identification (커버곡 검색을 위한 확률적 선형 판별 분석 기반 음악 유사도)

  • Jin Soo, Seo;Junghyun, Kim;Hyemi, Kim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2022
  • Computing music similarity is an indispensable component in developing music search service. This paper focuses on learning a music similarity function in order to boost cover song identification performance. By using the probabilistic linear discriminant analysis, we construct a latent music space where the distances between cover song pairs reduces while the distances between the non-cover song pairs increases. We derive a music similarity function by testing hypothesis, whether two songs share the same latent variable or not, using the probabilistic models with the assumption that observed music features are generated from the learned latent music space. Experimental results performed on two cover music datasets show that the proposed music similarity improves the cover song identification performance.

Artificial Intelligence-based Leak Prediction using Pipeline Data (관망자료를 이용한 인공지능 기반의 누수 예측)

  • Lee, Hohyun;Hong, Sungtaek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 2022
  • Water pipeline network in local and metropolitan area is buried underground, by which it is hard to know the degree of pipe aging and leakage. In this study, assuming various sensor combinations installed in the water pipeline network, the optimal algorithm was derived by predicting the water flow rate and pressure through artificial intelligence algorithms such as linear regression and neuro fuzzy analysis to examine the possibility of detecting pipe leakage according to the data combination. In the case of leakage detection through water supply pressure prediction, Neuro fuzzy algorithm was superior to linear regression analysis. In case of leakage detection through water supply flow prediction, flow rate prediction using neuro fuzzy algorithm should be considered first. If flow meter for prediction don't exists, linear regression algorithm should be considered instead for pressure estimation.

Optimal number of dimensions in linear discriminant analysis for sparse data (희박한 데이터에 대한 선형판별분석에서 최적의 차원 수 결정)

  • Shin, Ga In;Kim, Jaejik
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.867-876
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    • 2017
  • Datasets with small n and large p are often found in various fields and the analysis of the datasets is still a challenge in statistics. Discriminant analysis models for such datasets were recently developed in classification problems. One approach of those models tries to detect dimensions that distinguish between groups well and the number of the detected dimensions is typically smaller than p. In such models, the number of dimensions is important because the prediction and visualization of data and can be usually determined by the K-fold cross-validation (CV). However, in sparse data scenarios, the CV is not reliable for determining the optimal number of dimensions since there can be only a few observations for each fold. Thus, we propose a method to determine the number of dimensions using a measure based on the standardized distance between the mean values of each group in the reduced dimensions. The proposed method is verified through simulations.

An Emotion Recognition Method using Facial Expression and Speech Signal (얼굴표정과 음성을 이용한 감정인식)

  • 고현주;이대종;전명근
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.799-807
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we deal with an emotion recognition method using facial images and speech signal. Six basic human emotions including happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and dislike are investigated. Emotion recognition using the facial expression is performed by using a multi-resolution analysis based on the discrete wavelet transform. And then, the feature vectors are extracted from the linear discriminant analysis method. On the other hand, the emotion recognition from speech signal method has a structure of performing the recognition algorithm independently for each wavelet subband and then the final recognition is obtained from a multi-decision making scheme.

A Study for Improving the Performance of Data Mining Using Ensemble Techniques (앙상블기법을 이용한 다양한 데이터마이닝 성능향상 연구)

  • Jung, Yon-Hae;Eo, Soo-Heang;Moon, Ho-Seok;Cho, Hyung-Jun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.561-574
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    • 2010
  • We studied the performance of 8 data mining algorithms including decision trees, logistic regression, LDA, QDA, Neral network, and SVM and their combinations of 2 ensemble techniques, bagging and boosting. In this study, we utilized 13 data sets with binary responses. Sensitivity, Specificity and missclassificate error were used as criteria for comparison.

A Facial Feature Area Extraction Method for Improving Face Recognition Rate in Camera Image (일반 카메라 영상에서의 얼굴 인식률 향상을 위한 얼굴 특징 영역 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Han, Gi-Tae
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2016
  • Face recognition is a technology to extract feature from a facial image, learn the features through various algorithms, and recognize a person by comparing the learned data with feature of a new facial image. Especially, in order to improve the rate of face recognition, face recognition requires various processing methods. In the training stage of face recognition, feature should be extracted from a facial image. As for the existing method of extracting facial feature, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is being mainly used. The LDA method is to express a facial image with dots on the high-dimensional space, and extract facial feature to distinguish a person by analyzing the class information and the distribution of dots. As the position of a dot is determined by pixel values of a facial image on the high-dimensional space, if unnecessary areas or frequently changing areas are included on a facial image, incorrect facial feature could be extracted by LDA. Especially, if a camera image is used for face recognition, the size of a face could vary with the distance between the face and the camera, deteriorating the rate of face recognition. Thus, in order to solve this problem, this paper detected a facial area by using a camera, removed unnecessary areas using the facial feature area calculated via a Gabor filter, and normalized the size of the facial area. Facial feature were extracted through LDA using the normalized facial image and were learned through the artificial neural network for face recognition. As a result, it was possible to improve the rate of face recognition by approx. 13% compared to the existing face recognition method including unnecessary areas.

A Study on Ventricular Fibrillation Prediction through neurologic and multi-morphic analyze of intra-cardiac database and Implementation of Simulator (체내 심전도 데이터의 신경학적 분석 및 다형성 판별을 통한 심실세동 예측에 관한 연구 및 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Shin, K.S.;Kim, J.K.;Park, H.C.;Lee, C.K.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2008
  • 본 고에서는 체내 심실신호를 농하여 신경학적 분석 및 다형성의 측면에서 심실세동이 일어나는 것을 예측하는 분석 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 신경학적 측면에서는 시계열 신호의 Peak to Peak Interval을 예측법과 0.15Hz를 기준으로 HRV 신호의 AR Burg 모델링을 통하여 고주파성과 저주파성을 나누어 교감신경과 부교감신경의 활동성 통한 신경학적 예측법을 제시하였으며 또한 체내 심실신호의 비선형적 특성을 고려한 Fractal Dimension을 생성시킴으로서 주기성의 특성과 다형성 통한 예측법을 제시하였다. 체내 심전도를 기반으로 Simulation 하였으며 각 분석별 조합을 통하여 최적의 예측 구조를 찾고자 하였다. 의학적 의미가 있는 민감도와 특이도를 판별하였으며 예측을 위한 수행시간을 실험하였다. 이를 통하여 자율신경 활성도와 다형성 판별을 조합한 방법이 심실세동 예측을 위한 민감도의 측면에서 가장 우수함을 나타내었고 시뮬레이션을 위만 시뮬레이터(Simulator) UI(User Interface)를 제시하였다.

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