• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형 수열

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On A Hybrid Binary Sequence Generator (혼합형 이진 수열 발생기)

  • 이훈재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1997
  • 키 수열 발생기는 함수 조합 형태에 따라 여러 가지로 분류될 수 있으며, 비도 기본 요소(랜덤 특성, 주기, 선형 복잡도, 상관 면역도, 키 수열의 수 등)는 비선형 함수에 따라 달라진다. 모든 기본 요소를 잘 만족하는 키 수열 발생기는 설계가 어렵지만, 각 요소별로 특성이 뛰어난 발생기를 잘 조합하면 고비도 시스템을 설계할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 선형 복잡도와 상관 면역도 측면에서 강한 개선된 합산 수열 발생기와 키 수열 수사 많은 일반화된 메모리 다수열 발생기를 조합하여 혼합형 수열 발생기를 제안하고, 비도 수준을 분석하였다.

Linear Complexity of 1-Symbol Insertion Sequences from m-Sequences (최대주기 수열의 1-심볼 추가 선형복잡도)

  • Chung, Jin-Ho;Yang, Kyeong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1C
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2008
  • From a periodic sequence, we can obtain new sequences with a longer period by r-symbol insertion to each period. In this paper we review previous results on the linear complexity of periodic sequences obtained by r-symbol insertion. We derive the distribution of the linear complexity of 1-symbol insertion sequences obtained from m-sequences over GF(p), and prove some relationship between their linear complexity and the insertion position. Then, we analyze the k-error linear complexity of the 1-symbol insertion sequences from binary m-sequences.

Synthesis of 90/102(170)/150 linear CA using 90/150 linear CA (90/150 선형 CA를 이용한 90/102(170)/150 선형 CA 합성)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo;Kwon, Min-Jeong;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2016
  • The nonlinear sequence generator called the shrinking generator was designed as nonlinear keystream generator composed by two maximum-length LFSRs. The shrunken sequences generated by the shrinking generator are included in the class of interleaved sequences and can be modelled as one of the output sequences of cellular automata (CA). In this paper, we propose a method for synthesizing a 90/150 CA-based sequence generator to generate a family of sequences with the same characteristic polynomial as the shrunken sequences.

Analysis of nonlinear sequences based on shrinking generator (수축생성기에 기반한 비선형 수열의 분석)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo;An, Hyun-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze the properties of nonlinear sequence generated by the shrinking generator. Also we propose a method for recovering the original sequence from intercepted bits by analyzing phase shifts of the output sequence using the properties of sequences generated from control register.

Layered Nonlinear feed-forward Sequence Generator (계층 구조의 비선형 피드포워드 수열 발생기)

  • 은유창;홍윤표;진석용;송홍엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new simple scheme of layered nonlinear feedforward logic (NLFFL) overlaid on a linear feedback shift resistor (LFSR) to generate pseudonoise sequences, which have good balance property and large linear complexity. This method guarantee noiselike statistics without any designed connection scheme e.g. Langford arrangement.

New Families of p-ary Sequences With Low Correlation and Large Linear Span (낮은 상관 특성과 큰 선형 복잡도를 갖는 새로운 p-진 수열군)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Chung, Jung-Soo;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7C
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2008
  • For an odd prime p, n=4k, and $d=((p^{2k}+1)/2)^2$, Seo, Kim, No, and Shin derived the correlation distribution of p-ary m-sequence of period $p^n-1$ and its decimated sequences by d. In this paper, two new families of p-ary sequences with family size $p^{2k}$ and maximum correlation magnitude $[2]sqrt{p^n}-1$ are constructed. The linear complexity of new p-ary sequences in the families are derived in the some cases and the upper and lower bounds of their linear complexity for general cases are presented.

Non-linear Extended Binary Sequence with Low Cross-Correlation (낮은 상호 상관관계를 갖는 비선형 확장 이진 수열)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kwon, Sook-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2012
  • PN(Pseudo Noise) sequences play an important role in wireless communications, such as in a CDMA(code division multiple access) communication system. If there is a crash when multiple users simultaneously connected to a system, then PN sequences with low correlation help to minimize multiple access interference in such communication system. In this paper we propose a family of non-linear extended binary sequences with low cross-correlations and the family include $m$-sequence, GMW sequence, Kasami sequence and No sequence with optimal cross-correlation in terms of Welch bound. And we analyze cross-correlation of these sequences.

Analysis of binary sequences generated by GMW sequences and No sequences (GMW 수열과 No 수열에 의해서 생성된 이진 수열 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Yim, Ji-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2181-2187
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a family of binary sequences generated by GMW sequences and No sequences is introduced and analyzed. Each sequence within a family has period $N=2^n-1$, n=2m and there are $2^m$ sequences within that family. We obtain auto and cross-correlation values and linear span of the synthesized sequence.

Analysis of Shrunken-Interleaved Sequence Based on Cellular Automata (셀룰라 오토마타 기반의 수축-삽입 수열의 분석)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.2283-2291
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    • 2010
  • The shrinking generator which is one of clock-controlled generator is a very simple generator with good cryptographic properties. A nonlinear sequence generator based on two 90/150 maximum length cellular automata can generate pseudorandom sequences at each cell of cellular automata whose characteristic polynomials are same. The nonlinear sequence generated by cellular automata has a larger period and a higher linear complexity than shrunken sequence generated by LFSRs. In this paper we analyze shrunken-interleaved sequence based on 90/150 maximum length cellular automata. We show that the sequence generated by nonlinear sequence generator based on cellular automata belongs to the class of interleaved sequence. And we give an effective algorithm for reconstructing unknown bits of output sequence based on intercepted keystream bits.

Improved Keystream Generation Method on Chaos Theory Using Accord Threshold (적응적 임계값을 이용한 개선된 카오스 키 수열 생성 기법)

  • Jung, Sung-Yong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1075-1078
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    • 2002
  • 스트림 암호 시스템에서는 비선형 결합 LFSR 키 수열을 이용하였다. 주기가 존재하고 상관관계 공격에 약한 비선형 LFSR 키 수열의 문제를 개선하기 위해 제안된 카오스 키 수열은 균형성과 랜덤특성을 만족하지 못하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 적응적 임계값 적용 방법을 이용하여 균형성과 랜덤특성을 만족하는 카오스 키 수열 생성 기법을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 키 수열 생성 기법은 로지스틱 방정식을 이용하여 키 수열 생성을 위한 카오스 신호를 만든 다음 카오스 신호를 적응적 임계값 적용방법을 통해 '0'과 '1'로 양자화하여 키 수열을 생성한다. 제안한 알고리즘으로 생성된 키 수열의 특징을 분석한 결과 균형성과 랜덤특성이 기존의 카오스 키 수열에 비해 개선되었음을 알 수 있다.

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