• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형화이론

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Computer Simulation of Pt-GaAs Schottky Barrier Diode (Pt-GaAs Schottky Barrier Diode의 Computer Simulation)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Ro;Hong, Bong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1990
  • In this work, one-dimensional simulation is carried out for PT-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes with finite difference method. Shockley's semiconductor governing equations: Poisson equation and current continuity equation are discertized, and linearized by Newton-Raphson method. The linear system of equation is solved by Gaussian elimination method until convergence is achieved. The boundary condition for this equation is taken from thermionic emission-diffusion theory. Simulation is done for PT-GaAs epitaxial-layer Schottky barrier diodes. The claculated results of electron and potential distribution are shown. Simulation results show exellent agreement with experiments.

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Linearity of All Optical Dual EA Modulator for Narrow-band Microwave Optical Transmissions (협대역 마이크로파 광전송을 위한 전광 이중 전계흡수 광변조기의 선형특성)

  • Lee, Gyu-Woong;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.6
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1999
  • For analog optical transmission of narrow-band microwave signal, a novel all-optical linearization technique of electro-absorption (EA) optical modulator by using dual modulation scheme is proposed and theoretically investigated. By using the dual modulation scheme where the sub-modulator has a different length, DC bias and band-gap wavelength, the DC bias operation point where the third-order intermodulation products of ~30dB and the following increase of spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of ~20dB wave achieved in sub-octave narrow band operation.

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A Temperature-Compensated Hygrometer Using Resistive Humidity Sensors (전기 저항식 습도 센서를 이용한 온도 보상된 습도계 설계)

  • Chung, Won-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • A temperature-compensated hygrometer has been developed using resistive humidity sensors. It consist of a sine wave generator, logarithm converters, rectifiers, and amplifiers. The hygrometer accomplishes the linearization and temperature compensation of sensor characteristics. The theory of operation is presented and experimental results are used to verify theoretical predictions. The experimental results show that the conversion sensitivity of the hygrometer is about 24.8 mV/%RH and the linearity error of the conversion characteristic is less than 17.2 % over a relative humidity range from 30 to 80 %RH. The results also show that the temperature coefficient of the output voltage is less than $10149ppm/^{\circ}C$ over a temperature range from 22 to $40^{\circ}C$.

A Theoretical Study on the Fluid-Structure Interaction Due to the Pump in the Pressurized Water Reactor (원자로에서 펌프에 의해 야기되는 유체와 구조물 상호 작용에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Bock;Jong Ryul park
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.710-720
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    • 1995
  • The propagation of pump-induced pressure pulsation in a reactor is important because of the potential for vibration and resultant damage of reactor internals. A hydrodynamic model has been developed to obtain the pressure fluctuation due to the operation of pumps in the annulus(between the core support barrel and reactor vessel of a pressurized water reactor) including the coolant inlet pipe. The mathematical analysis is formulated in accordance with the linearized Navier-Stokes equation by assuming a compressible, inviscid flow. Two regions are considered separately and by coupling the solutions of the inlet pipe and the annulus, the inlet nozzle pressure(pressure at pipe and annulus interface) is to be calculated without assumptions. The geometric parameter effect on the pump-induced pressure pulsation is evaluated. Comparison of predicted and measured inlet nozzle pressure values for each forcing frequency shows good order of magnitude agreement.

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The Performance Verification of Optimal State Feedback Controllers via The Inverted Pendulum (도립진자 시스템을 통한 최적 상태 되먹임 제어기의 성능 검증)

  • Lee, Jong-Yeon;Lee, Bo-Ra;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the performance verification of the optimal state feedback controller via inverted pendulum systems. The proposed method generates the optimal control inputs satisfying both the constrained input and the performance specification. In addition, it reduces the steady-state error by adopting the integral control technique. In order to verify the performance of the proposed method, we apply both the proposed method and the general state feedback control to an inverted pendulum, CEM-IP-01 in the experiment.

On the Added Resistance of SWATH Ships in Waves (파랑중에서 SWATH선의 부가저항에 관하여)

  • Ho-Hwan Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1992
  • This paper reports theoretical and experimental investigation into the added resistance of SWATH ships in waves. It was revealed from the experimental investigations on various SWATH models that the resistance of the SWATH models in waves is considerably reduced over part of the speed range as the wave height increases. As a first step to Identify it, the first and second order wave forces have been investigated barred on a linearised 3-D diffraction theory together with simplified boundary conditions and same results are reported herein. Also, the speed performance of SWATH ships in rough seas is compared with those of equivalent monohulls as well as with those of advanced high speed marine vehicles.

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Study on Dynamics Modeling of Pogo Suppression Device (PSD) (포고억제장치(PSD) 동특성 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2007
  • The effectiveness of a pogo suppression device (PSD) on the response of piping system simulating the propellant supply lines of the rocket engines was investigated experimentally by other researchers. In this study, the simplified analytical model was made, and the key parameters which are difficult to derive theoretically were identified in combination with the previous experimental work. In other words, the flow transient equations for a PSD system and the key parameters used to decide the instability of the system from the linearized transfer function including inertance, compliance, and resistance were derived. From the analysis, the values of key parameters could be determined from the experimental results.

An Experimental Study on Nozzle Damping Characteristics for Combustion Instability Suppression (노즐감쇠 실험을 통한 연소 불안정 억제 연구)

  • Ryoo, Seunghyun;Kim, Junseong;Kim, Hakchul;Moon, Heejang;Lee, Dohyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2017
  • The interaction between the flow of the nozzle and the acoustic motion in the combustion chamber acts as an important factor in suppressing combustion instability where nozzle damping effect can be evaluated by nozzle admittance. In this study, Modified Impedance Tube experiment is implemented to predict the acoustic nozzle damping effect. The experimental admittances are compared to numerical admittances values which are calculated from one-dimensional linearized Euler equation of Crocco's theory. As a result, it was possible to identify qualitatively the tendency between increasing and decreasing parts. Also, Efficient frequency bands of nozzle attenuation can be predicted.

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Motion and Sloshing Analysis for New Concept of Offshore Storage Unit

  • Ha, Mun-Keun;Kim, Mun-Sung;Paik, Bu-Keun;Park, Chung-Hum
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 선체 하부에 moonpool과 bilge step을 장착한 새로운 개념으의 LNG-FPSO를 운동감소와 cargo, operation tank의 슬로싱 현상의 관점에서 기술하였다. LNG-FPSO의 주요제원은$L\times B\times D\times t(design)=270.0\times51.0\times32.32\times13.7(m)$ 이고 적용조건은 total corgo capacity of 161KT at 98% loading condition 이다. LNG-FPSO의 운동감소의 목적으로 2개의 moonpool과 선체하부 bilge 부분에 사각 step을 장착하였다. LNG-FPSO의 운동해석을 위해 단순화된 경계조건을 만족하는 선형화된 3차원 diffraction theory를 사용하였고 LNG-FPSO의 연성된 6-자유도 운동응답을 계산하였다. LNG-FPSO의 정확한 Roll 운동을 추정하기 위해 점성효과는 Himeno(1981)가 제안한 경험식을 사용하였다. Moonpool의 크기에 따른 운동감소의 경향을 파악하기 위해 이론적 계산과 실험적 방법으로 수행하였다. Moonpool 크기와 bilge step의 효과를 최적화하기 위해 총9가지의 case를 설정하였다. 이론 및 실험 결과로부터 본 LNG-FPSO는 moonpool과 bilge step의 장착으로 인한 감쇠력의 증가로 운동성능이 우수하다. 본 LNG-FPSO의 운동 응답중, 특별히 roll 운동이 다른 drillship, shuttle tanker등의 선박과 비교하여 상당히 작았고 이는 moonpool과 blige step의 장착으로 인한 효과로 판단된다. Cargo tank와 operation tank 크기를 검토 하기 위해 불규칙 해상중 sloshing 해석을 chamfer를 갖는 LNG-FPSO의 No.2, No.5 tank 벽면의 압력 분포와 자유표면의 time history에 초점을 맞추어 수행하였다. 최종적으로 tank 크기를 최적화 하였고 최적화된 tank는 선수사파와 횡파상태의 모든 filling에서 공진현상과 충격압력이 발생하지 않음을 확인하였다.

Hydrologic Response Analysis Considering the Scale Problem : Part 1. Derivation of the Model (규모문제를 고려한 수문응답의 해석 : 1. 모형이론의 유도)

  • 성기원;선우중호
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to explore scale problem and to analyze the relations between scale and geomorphologic parameters of the rainfall-runoff model. Generally, measurement and calculation of geomorphologic parameters rely on and are sensitive to the resolution of source information available. Therefore, rainfall-runoff models using geomorphologic parameters should take account of the effects of the map scale used in their development. The derived rainfall-runoff model considering scale problem in this research is the GIUH type model, that is a basin IUH consisting of the channel network response and hillslope response. The cannel network response is computed by means of the diffusion analogy transformed from linearized St. Venant equation and hillslope response is calculated by 2-parameter gamma distribution function. Representing geomorphologic structure of the channel network and initial distribution of its response is width function. This width function is derived by fractal theory and Melton's law to consider scale problems and is weighted by the source location function (SLF) proposed in this research to increase the applicability.

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