• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형화기

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A Novel Predistorter design using a Balanced Type IM3 Generator (평형 구조 혼변조 발생기를 이용한 전치왜곡 선형화기 설계)

  • 정형태;김상원;김철동;장익수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel linearization scheme for a nonlinear RF amplifier It is based on the amplitude modulation with envelope signal. The 3rd order distortion generator is composed of two FETs and it adopts a balanced structure for the purpose of main carrier cancellation. The amplitude and phase of the IM3 component can be controlled at RF band. This predistorter is implemented and tested at the KOREA PCS Tx. band (1840∼1870MHz). Experimental results of two-tone test show that the IM3 cancellation is achieved about 30-40 ㏈ for the wide dynamic range. The adjacent channel power ratio is improved by over 10 ㏈ at the broad-band CDMA signal with a peak to average power ratio of l0㏈, and this improvement is maintained through a wide range of output power levels.

Hardware design of the MPEG-2 AAC Decoder Module (MPEG-2 AAC 복호화기 모들의 하드웨어 설계)

  • 우광희;김수현;홍민철;차형태
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we implement modules of the MPEG-2 AAC decoder using VHDL. Tools of Huffman decoder, inverse quantizer and high-density filter bank which are necessary for the AAC decoder. We designed the high speed Huffman decoder using the method of octal tree search algorithm, and reduced computational time of filter bank using IFFT. Also, we use table of computation result for an exponential calculation of Inverse quantizer in fixed-point hardware, and reduced the size of table using linear interpolation. Modules implemented by hardware through optimization work in real time at low clock frequency are possible to reduce the system size.

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Wavelet Neural Network and Its Application (웨이브렛 신경회로망과 응용 -적응 제어 시스템 설계를 중심으로-)

  • 전홍태;서승진;이창민
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이브렛 신경회로망을 사용하여 알려지지 않은 비선형 시스템을 안정하게 적응 제어하는 문제를 다룬다. 비선형 시스템의 정확한 제어는 함수를 근사화하는 데 사용된 함수 근사화기의 정확성과 효율성에 의존한다. 이에 비선형 시스템 제어에 기준 함수의 선택이 자유롭고 함수 근사화 능력이 뛰어난 웨이브렛 신경회로망을 사용한다. 초기 웨이브렛 신경회로망 제어기 설정은 웨이브렛 신경회로망 변수인 신축과 이동 값을 제어기 입력의 시-주파수 특성을 분석해서 구하고, 연결강도는 Lyapunov 안정성 이론에 기초한 적응 법칙을 사용하여 조절한다. 이를 비선형 시스템인 역 진자 시스템에 적용한다.

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A Design of Predistortion Linearizer Controlling Modified Individual Order IM Signal (변형된 혼변조 신호 개별 차수 조정 전치왜곡 선형화기 설계)

  • 김영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new predistorter controlling modified individual order jntermodulation distortion signals is proposed. The proposed predistorter generates and controls predistorted third and high order IM signals independently. Using predistorted signals, jntermodulation distortion signals of power amplifier are suppressed effectively. The predistortion linearizer has been implemented to operate in Korean PCS basestation transmitting band (1840~1870MHz). The test results show that IMD3 and IMD5 (C/I) of power amplifier are improved more than 40dB and 23dB for CW two tone signals, respectively. The predistorter improves the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) more than 10dB at 885KHz offset point for CDMA (IS-95) signals.

RF Predistortion Techniques using 2nd Harmonics and Difference Frequency for Linearization of Power Amplifier (전력 증폭기의 선형화를 위해 2차 고조파와 차주파수를 이용한 전치왜곡 기술)

  • 박진상;조경준;장동희;김종헌;이병제;김남영;이종철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a predistortion technique which uses a novel combination of the second harmonic technique and the difference frequency technique to achieve independent control of the 3rd and 5th order intermodulation products generated by the PA. The second harmonic and difference frequency terms are generated using an envelope detector and two frequency multipliers. The RF predistorter has capability to independently control of the 3rd and 5th order intermodulation products so that high power amplifier is optimized for linear characteristics. From the measurement results, over the frequency band 2137.5 MHz to 2142.5 MHz, ACPR reduction of 11 dB is obtained for a single 30 dBm W-CDMA carrier.

Reduction of Pitch Searching Range in CELP vocoder (CELP 부호화기에서 피치검색범위의 단축)

  • 임재열;배명진;안수길
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2E
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1993
  • 부호여기선형예측 형태의 음성 부호화기에 있어서주된 단점은 요구되는 계산량이많다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 음질의 저하없이 자기상관에 근거한 피치예측기에서 피치 찾는 시간을 줄이는 간단한 방법을 제안한다. 기본적인 발상은, 피치찾는 과정에서 나타나는 자기상관 함수의 특성에 근거하여, 음의 봉우리의 폭을 이전 양의 봉우리의 폭을 이용하여 추정하여 건너 뜀으로써 피치 찾는 범위를 자기상관함수의 양의 값쪽으로 제한하는 것이다. 이렇게 피치찾는 구간에 제약을 가함으로써 요구되는 계산량은 감소하게 된다. 제안된 방법을 적용한 결과, 평균 약 40%의 계산량 감소를 음질의 저하없이 얻을 수 있다.

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Single Crystal Growing of NaX Zeolite Continuos Crystallization (연속결정화에 의한 NaX 제올라이트 단결정 성장)

  • 하종필;서동남;김익진
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2000
  • 제올라이트의 결정성장은 유도기와 결정성장기 안정화기의 3단계로 진행한다 이러한 제올라이트의 결정성장 기구를 이해하고 결정의 성장기를 계속적으로 연장함으로서 조대한 NaX 제올라이트 결정의 성장을 유도하였으며, 선형결정성장속도에 대하여 고찰하였다. NaX 제올라이트의 수열합성 과정 중 결정성장기에 일정하게 3일 간격으로 반응용액내의 액상을 분리하고 반응겔을 보충하여 제올라이트의 합성 반응이 안정화기로 진행하는 것을 억제하고 결정 성장기를 연장하여 30㎛ 이상의 NaX 제올라이트 결정을 얻었다.

Real-time Implementation of Multi-channel AMR Speech Coder (멀티채널 AMR 음성부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • 지덕구;박만호;김형중;윤병식;최송인
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2001
  • DSP-based implementation is pervasive in wireless communication parts for systems and handsets according to developing high-speed and low-power programmable Digital Signal Processor (DSP). In this paper, we present a real-time implementation of multi-channel Adaptive Multi-rate (AMR) speech coder. The real-time implementation of an AMR algorithm is achieved using 32-bit fixed-point TMS320C6202 DSP chip that operates at 250 MHz. We performed cross compile, linear assembly optimization and TMS320C62xx assembly optimization for real-time implementation. Furthermore, speech data input/output function and communication function with external CPU is included in an AMR speech coder. The AMR Speech coder developed using DSP EVM board was evaluated in ETRI IMT-2000 Test-bed system.

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A Perceptual Rate Control for Variable Quantizer of Extended JPEG (확장 JPEG의 가변 양자화기를 위한 시각적 비트율 제어)

  • Yun, Seok-Jin;Park, kwang-Chae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present an image coder using variable quantizer for newly proposed JPEG extensions which has been standardized as ISO/IEC 10918-3(ITU-T Rec. T.84). It is necessary to alleviate the blocking artifact which is more sensitive to human eye in view of the spatial frequency sensitivity. The blocking artifact arises in the lower activity area rather than in the higher area. Therefore variable quantizer use the horizontal and vertical derivatives for calculating the $8{\times}8$ block activity. We classified nonlinear quantizer parameter into 5 categories in order to finely quantize in the lower active region. As a result of simulation for various images, the proposed coder increases subjective and objective quality at a given bit rate.

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