• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형전송함수

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Routing Design for Multicommodity Multicast Traffic with Nonlinear Cost (비선형 전송비용을 고려한 다중품목 멀티캐스트 트래픽 경로설정)

  • 신용식;박구현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 전송되는 멀티캐스트 트래픽에 의해 아크별로 발생하는 전송비용의 합을 최소화하는 멀티캐스트 경로 설정 알고리즘을 제시한다. 비용함수는 콘벡스 형태이고 멀티캐스팅이 요구되는 트래픽은 분할 전송이 가능하다고 가정한다. 가정에 의해 분할되는 트래픽은 여러 개의 다른 멀티캐스트 트리경로 상으로 전송이 가능하며 총 전송비용도 줄일 수 있다. 트래픽의 분할전송이 가능하여도 만일 비용함수가 선형이면 이는 Steiner 문제가 된다. 본 연구는 단일 멀티캐스트 트래픽 수요형태만을 고려한 본 연구자들의 수행연구[1]에 대한 계속연구로서 복수개의 멀티캐스트 트래픽 수요형태를 고려한다. 또한 본 연구의 결과에서 얻는 많은 멀티캐스트 트리 경로들 중 전송비용을 최소화하도록 하면서 제한된 k개의 트리 경로들을 선택하는 휴리스틱 방법을 소개한다. 본 연구는 ATM 망의 멀티캐스트 트래픽을 위한 가상경로 설계 또는 인터넷 환경의 다양한 멀티캐스트 트래픽을 위한 경로설정 등에 적용될 수 있다. 임의의 적용 망에 대한 결과를 포함한다.

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Modelling of Wind Wave Pressure and Free-surface Elevation using System Identification (시스템 식별기법을 활용한 파압과 해수면 모델링)

  • Cieslikiewicz, Witold;Badur, Jordan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.422-432
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    • 2013
  • A System Identification method to develop parametric models linking free surface elevation and wave pressure is presented and two models are built allowing for either wave pressure or free surface elevation simulation. Linear, time invariant model structures with static nonlinearities are assumed and solutions are sought in a form of autoregressive model with extra input (ARX). An arbitrary chosen free-surface elevation and wave pressure dataset is used for estimation of the models, which are subsequently verified against datasets with similar pressure gauge depth but different free-surface elevation spectra due to different meteorological conditions. It is shown that free-surface simulation using System Identification methods can perform better than traditional linear transfer function derived from linear wave theory (LTF), while wave pressure simulation quality using presented methods is generally similar to that obtained with corrected LTF.

Analysis of Nonlinearity of RF Amplifier and Back-Off Operations on the Multichannel Wireless Transmission Systems. (다 채널 무선 전송 시스템의 RF증폭기의 비선형 및 백-오프 동작 분석)

  • 신동환;정인기;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we presents an analytical simulation procedure for evaluation in baseband digital modulated signals distortions in the present of RF power amplifier(SSPA) nonlinear behavior and backoff operations of OFDM wireless transmission system. we obtained the optimum nonlinear transfer function of designed SSPA with the SiGe HBT bias currents of OFDM multi-channel wireless transmission system and compared this transfer function to SSPA nonlinear modeling functions mathematically, we finds optimum bias conditions of designed SSPA. With the derived nonlinear modeling function of SSPA, We analysed the PSD characteristics of in-band and out-band output powers of SSPA EVM measurement results of distorted constellation signals with the input power levels of SSPA. The results of paper can be applied to find the SSPA linearly with optimum bias currents and determine the SSPA input backoff bias for AGC control circuits of SSPA.

Internal Generation of Nonlinear Waves for Extended Boussinesq Equations: Line Source Method and Source Function Method (확장형 Boussinesq 방정식에서 비선형파의 내부 조파: 선 조파기법과 원천함수기법)

  • Kim Gunwoo;Lee Changhoon;Suh Kyung-Duck
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2005
  • In this study, derivation is made of a one-grid source function for the extended Boussinesq equations of Nwogu (1993) in order to generate nonlinear waves internally. The energy velocity approach used in the line source method is verified analytically by the fractional step splitting method. The source function method is verified by generating accurately nonlinear waves as well as linear waves for horizontally one-dimensional cases. It is found that numerical solutions by the source function method are the same as those by the line source method.

PAPR Reduction Technique and BER Performance Improvement in OFDM-based Wireless Visible Light Communication (OFDM을 사용하는 무선 가시 광통신에서의 PAPR 저감 기법과 BER성능 개선)

  • Ryu, Sang-Burm;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3A
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2011
  • OFDM systems are much studied for the recent high speed wireless optical communication system. OFDM system has basically high PAPR and ICI easily generated because of non-linearity and RF impairments. In the wireless optical communication system, optical output power driven by current of LED is not linear so that transmission signals are distorted. Therefore, research about reception performance of this nonlinear optical output emitted by non-linear LED transfer function and OFDM signal has been conducted. Nonlinear effect of LED is different from nonlinear effect of OFDM system in the conventional radio communication system, which degrades the BER performance. In this paper, we apply non-linear transfer function of recently studied LED into OFDM system. So, for reducing the PAPR and suppressing the ICI in frequency domain of receiver, we suggest a new PAPR reduction technique to reduce non-linear distortion of LED and an adaptive ICI suppression algorithm so that BER performance may be improved. Also, the proposed method is verified through simulation results.

Analysis of RP Power Amplifier Nonlinearity and BER Characteristics for Multi­Carrier Transmission System (다중반송 전송시스템을 위한 RF 전력증폭기의 비선형 특성과 BER관계 분석)

  • 신동환;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1612-1620
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    • 2003
  • This papers describes a nonlinear transfer function modelling of designed GaAs FET power amplifier by measured and simulated values of designed PA amplifier for multi­carrier transmission system, With the results of PA nonlinearity characteristic, we can estimates AM­AM and AM­PM of designed PA. According to the estimated nonlinear characteristics, we can analysis the ACPR of PA for spectral regrowth, the error vector measurement(EVM) of constallation signals and bit error rate of QPSK and 64­QAM. The suggested nonlinear modelling results are used to get an accurate estimate of digital characteristics between PA amplifier and wireless multi­carrier transmission system using OFDM.

A Design of Phase Tracking Loop in VSB Transmission Receiver (VSB 전송방식 HDTV 수신기의 위상 추적 루프 설계)

  • 정중완;이재흥김정호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 VSB 전송방식의 HDTV 수신기에 입력되는 신호의 위상잡음 및 이득오차를 없애주는 위상 추적 루프를 설계하였다. 위상 추적 루프는 VSB 신호가 가지는 신호점과 입력된 I 채널의 표본화된 데이터를 이용하여 신호점들의 Q 채널 성분을 추정한 다음 복소곱셈기를 이용하여 입력신호와 곱합으로써 위상의 에러값을 보상하는 구조로 되어 잇다. 위상오차를 검출하는 알고리즘으로 시그늄 함수를 이용함으로써 하드웨어의 부담을 줄이면서 넓은 선형영역을 가질 수 있게 되어 우수한 추적 성능을 가지는 위상 추적 루프를 구현하였고 소프트웨어 심류레이션을 통하여 제시한 알고리즘의 효율성을 입증한 후 ASIC으로 구현하였다.

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Performance of OFDM MMoF System considering Nonlinearity of OSSB Modulation (OSSB 변조의 비선형성을 고려한 OFDM MMoF 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim Chang-Joong;Lee Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2006
  • Millimeter over Fiber (MMoF) technique modulates millimeter wave signal optically to transmit it through an optical fiber for long distances with small loss. MMoF system usually uses optical single sideband (OSSB) modulation scheme to reduce fiber chromatic dispersion and obtain high bandwidth efficiency. The optical link of MMoF system using OSSB is treated as a nonlinear amplifier, and the AM/AM characteristic function of the amplifier is a Bessel function of the first kind of order 1. In this paper, we investigate the performance of OFDM MMoF system considering nonlinearity of OSSB modulation. We estimate a power of the nonlinear distortion noise to analyze the theoretical bit error rate(BER), and perform a simulation to verify the theoretical BER.

Performance Analysis of M-ary THMA-UWB System Using MHP as Basis Pulses (MHP를 기저펄스로 사용하는 M진 THMA-UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Suk-Chan;Kim, Jin-Sic;Park, Ju-Sung;Choi, Won-Tae;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 시간도약 다중접속(time hopping multiple access: THMA) 초광대역(ultra wideband: UWB) 시스템에서 Modified Hermite Polynomial(MHP)을 기저펄스로 사용하는 M진 고속전송 기법을 제안하고, 시스템의 성능을 분석한다. MHP 펄스 차수들의 상호간 직교성을 이용하여 서로 다른 차수의 MHP 기저펄스 N개를 선형결합하여 M진으로 전송한다. MHP 기저펄스의 상호상관 함수를 구하여 제안하는 M진 시스템의 이론적인 성능을 분석하고, 모의실험을 통해서 기존의 M진 전송에 비해서 시스템의 비트오류확률(bit error rate: BER)이 개선됨을 보인다.

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A Study on the Performance Enhancement of OFDM-Based VLC System by Using Predistortion (전치왜곡을 이용한 OFDM 가시광통신 시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Chun;Choi, Kyung-Mook;Park, Young-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6A
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2011
  • In a visible light communication (VLC) system using LEDs, its nonlinearity degrades the performance. If it is compensated by using predistortion and LED's linear range is extended, then a large signal can be used as an LED input and the performance of VLC will be improved. In this paper, a predistortion curve is made by periodic measurement of LED nonlinearity, and the experimental results of predistorted OFDM is provided.