• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.159-168
• /
• 2005

This study carries out a finite difference nonlinear analysis of anisotropic advanced composite plate structures with various layer sequences. In the numerical analysis of various mechanical problems involving complex partial differential equations, the finite difference method (FDM) developed in this study has an advantage over the finite element method in its ability to avoid mesh generation and numerical integration. Many studies in FDM have been made on clamped or simple boundary conditions using merely an energy approach. These approaches cannot be satisfied, however, with pivotal points along the free boundary. Therefore, this study addresses the nonlinear problem of anisotropic plates by adopting a finite difference modeling elimination of pivotal difference points in the case of a free boundary condition. Complex nonlinear behaviors of composite plate structures for various parameters, especially for layer sequences, are analyzed using the proposed approach.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.40 no.4
• /
• pp.391-399
• /
• 2021

The conformal array sensor has different sub-array depending on different beam steering directions. According to the method to effective the sensor, the performance of the conformal array sensor can be different, where the sub-array selects an effective sensor. Also, due to the figure of the conformal array sensor, the figure of the sub-array can be different each other, which results in different performance on directivity index, beam width and etc. In this paper, two methods to select sub-array which is the criteria for each sensors position vector and directive vector were proposed. For two sub-array selection methods, the performance of the directivity index, horizontal and vertical beam width were compared with the average and variance. In addition, this comparison was conducted when the number of sensors was fixed. When the number of sensors was not fixed, the directional vector method mainly results in high performance, but the performance of vertical beam width was lower or equal. When the number of sensors was fixed, the performance of two methods is similar, but the performance of variance was deteriorated.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.8 no.8
• /
• pp.1818-1827
• /
• 2004

This paper carried out numerical calculation about the directivity synthesis problem in two dimension of adaptive ultrasonic transducers. Adaptive system for directivity synthesis is constructed by multi-electrode array on the surface of only one piezoelectric ceramic plate combined with optimal algorithm. In order to realize the desired directivity that is established arbitrarily, the optimal vibrational displacement is calculated by optimal algorithm (DFP method). Secondly, the optimal voltage of electrodes which is correspond to the calculated vibrational displacement is calculated used by finite element method and DFP method. And, the vibration analysis in two dimension of piezoelectric transducer carried out by means of finite element method.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 1998.06c
• /
• pp.483-486
• /
• 1998

한국해양연구소 온누리호에 장착된 에어건 배열에서 건 간격에 따른 빔 패턴 변화를 확인하였으며 남극해역에서 획득된 탐사자료와 비교하였다. 컴퓨터 모의과정과 배열 이론을 이용하여 신호진폭 및 빔 폭 변화 등을 시간 및 주파수 영역에서 분석하였다. 154 Hz에서 송이배열 (cluster array) 및 폭 배열 (wide array)의 빔 폭 변화는 배열 형태보다는 건 간격에 큰 영향을 받고 있어 배열 형태가 달라도 빔 폭은 서로 유사하게 변한다. 건 간격이 클수록 송이배열이 90$^{\circ}$의 빔 패턴에서 주엽 (mainlobe)이 최대치가 되는 것과는 달리 폭배열은 0$^{\circ}$에서 최대치를 나타내며 부엽 (sidelobe)은 건 간격과 무관하게 나타난다. 두 배열의 선형간섭이 점차 줄어드는 건 간격은 2.43 m이다. 남극해 탐사자료는 건 간격이 증가함에 따라 주신호 진폭은 약하게 기포는 강하게 증가한다. 이러한 결과는 빔 패턴 변화에서도 마찬가지로 나타나는데 건 간격이 클수록 주엽의 빔 폭이 점차 좁아져 강한 빔 패턴을 나타냄으로서 남극 탐사자료와 서로 잘 일치한다.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 1997

I배열형 광다이오드인 EG&G Reticon을 사용하여 측정시간이 약 10[ms]인 광측정용 초고속 분광광도계를 제작하였다. 핵심 부품인 배열형 광다이오드의 물리적 특성인 화소의 균일성, 선형성, 분광감응도를 측정하였다. 화소의 균일성과 선형성은 각각 0.5[%] 이내에서 일치하였으며, 분광감응도는 400[nm]에서 900[nm]까지 표준검출기를 사용하여 구하였다. 제작된 분광광도계는 2[nm]의 대역폭으로 측정이 가능하며 측정불확도는 2[%] 정도였다. 성능평가를 위해 미표준국의 표준기준물인 2009 didymium 필터와 수은 선광원을 측정한 결과 양호한 값을 얻었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2002.11d
• /
• pp.30-32
• /
• 2002

선형동기전동기는 고추력, 고정밀 운전을 요하는 시스템에 많이 사용되고 있는데, 추력 증가에 따른 추력 리플의 증가는 고정밀 위치제어에 어려움을 주기도 한다. 철심형 선형동기전동기에서는 자석 배열과 철심 치형상의 상호 관계에 의해 발생하는 디텐트력의 영향이 매우 크므로 이를 저감하기 위한 철심 구조의 설계가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 실제 제작성을 고려하여 치와 철심부의 챔퍼링, 길이 변경, 자석 배열의 스큐 적용 등을 통해 선형동기전동기의 디텐트력을 저감하기위한 설계법을 제시하고 그 효과를 시험기의 제작 및 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.23 no.6
• /
• pp.1419-1424
• /
• 1998

In phased array antennas that scan elevation, the number of radiator rows is one of the important factors to minimizing both cost and weitht. Therefore, the antenna tilt angles having relation with element spacing are among the improtant design parameters. The exact optimum tilt angles for several types of uniformly and nonuniformly excited arrays are obtained theoretically. Four types of uniform linear arrays and Chebyshev array factors as a nonuniformly excited arrav are considered.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.258-264
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient direction of arrival (DoA) estimation algorithm based on propagator method with non-uniform array. While the co-prime array techniques can improve the resolution of DoA, they generally lead to high computational complexity as the length of the coarray aperture. To reduce the complexity we use the propagator method that does not require singular value decomposition (SVD). Through simulations, we compare MUSIC with uniform lineary array, propagator method with uniform linear array, MUSIC with co-prime array, and the proposed scheme and observe that the performance of the proposed scheme is significantly better than MUSIC or propagator method with uniform linear array while it is slightly worse than computationally much more expensive co-prime array MUSIC scheme.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.49 no.12
• /
• pp.95-110
• /
• 2012

The effect of a finite substrate size on the radiation characteristics of a two-element linear E-plane array antenna using microstrip patch antennas is investigated. The average active element pattern characteristics of two-element E-plane array antennas printed on different dielectric constant substrates with various substrate sizes and element spacings are analyzed. Using the average active element pattern, the radiation pattern characteristics of the array antenna versus scan angle is analyzed. The simulation results show that the diffracted fields of surface waves from substrate edges have a significant effect on the radiation characteristics of a 2-element E-plane array antenna. The distance between the center of patch antenna and the substrate edges on the E-plane for the enhancement of radiation characteristics of the array antenna is about $0.35{\lambda}_0$.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.28 no.5
• /
• pp.416-423
• /
• 2009

The ultrasonic pressure fields for the 3 MHz linear phased array transducer with sixteen piezoelectric elements of which one may not be operated by defect were simulated theoretically and measured experimentally using a visualization system of the Schlieren method. The simulation results for steering angles of $0^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$ show that the side-lobe patterns of the transducer including a defective element is quite different from the transducer with all normal elements, and those patterns are in good agreement with the results of visualization. It is shown that the defective elements in a linear array transducer can be detected by comparison of the simulated and the visualized side-lobe patterns in two dimensional acoustic fields.