• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선박운항방식

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The Spectral Domain K-median Threshold Filtering Method for the Dynamic GPS Interference Excision (동적 GPS 간섭신호 제거에 효율적인 주파수 영역에서의 K-median 필터를 이용한 문턱치 설정 기법)

  • Kim, Jun O;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2017
  • GPS(Global Positioning System) signal structure uses spread spectrum and the received power is relatively lower than the receiver noise figure. Therefore, it is vulnerable to the RF interferences and it could restrict on the safety navigation. The objective of this paper is to research on the spectral domain GPS interference rejection algorithm using proposed K-median filtering threshold setting method. In the performance test, the proposed algorithm has a relatively higher ISR(interference to signal ratio) compared with the conventional temporal domain technique in case of time variant interference signals.

Design and Implementation of Transformerless 40W LED Light Driver Circuit for Ships (선박용 변압기 없는 40W LED 조명 구동회로의 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Jong-Kwan;Park, Jang-Sik;Yoon, Byung-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, driver circuit of LED lights for ships is designed and implemented to replace conventional lights with filament which have short life time due to vibration of ships. The driver of LED module is switching circuit without transformer to reduce volume and cost. As switch circuit controls input 220 VAC with PWM, LED module is reliably driven. Power factor is improved by using valley-fill PFC compensation circuit which is handled to pulse current of switching circuit. Serial-parallel LED circuit is applied to reduce change period of lights of long-term navigation ships. Array of serial-parallel can operate even if some of LEDs is damaged. It is suitable for ships that power consumption and power factor of lights including developed drive circuit have 39Watt and 0.925 respectively.

The Study on Decision-making for Articles for the Tramper Ship (부정기선의 선용품 보급지 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Seok-Hwan;Park, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2020
  • The term "articles for ship" is a general term for all relevant mechanical accessories (SPARE) and consumable materials (STORE) commonly used in ships. Ships commonly are at sea, so it is difficult to respond rapidly to the demand for them in an emergency situation. In particular, it is more difficult to determine the boarding location of tramper ships as it is more difficult to predict the next sailing route in advance. The purpose of this study was to identify the important factors to be considered in determining the boarding location of tramper ships through a survey of each ship owner and ship management company. This valuable information on the proposed supply procedures for each country and port, would be an efficient way to supply articles for ships.

A Study on the DBS Receive Tracking Antenna Apparatus on a Ship by the Az/El Mount (Az/El 마운트에 의한 선박용 DBS 수신추적안테나 장치에 관한 연구)

  • 최조천;양규식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 1997
  • DBS offers actual services to mass-media and communication system of very broad region in information society. Especially, the DBS is the only system to access TV broadcasting service on a sailing ship. But the ship's DBS receiver is required a complex antenna tracking system because ships are under complex moving such as pitch, roll, and yaw etc. This study is motivated to develop a tracking antenna system to receive the koreasat on small silo ship. Therefore, this system is researched to small size, light weight, simple operation, and low cost of the product. The mount structure have been a compact size and easy operation to the Az/El 2-axis type which is operated by step motor. And it is very useful on a ship in the around sea of korean peninsula. The antenna has a plate type of micro-strip array, and is a domestic production. The vibration sensor is selected to gyro sensor of ultra-sonic rate type for ship's moving control. Tracking method is used the step-tracking algorithm, and the ship's moving compensation is adapted to the closed loop control method by ship's moving detection of gyro sensor. Tracking test is operated by the ship's moving simulator, we examined the actual receiving state on sailing shipboard in the near sea of korean peninsular.

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A Study on Safe Vessel Traffic Speeds Based On a Ship Collision Energy Analysis at Incheon Bridge (인천대교 선박 충돌에너지 분석을 통한 선박의 통항안전 속력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Hoon;Kim, Deun-Bong;Kim, Chol-Seong;Park, Seong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2016
  • Incheon Bridge is 13.38 km long with an 800 m span, connecting Incheon International Airport and Songdo International City, Per hour 73.8 vessels navigate this space. The purpose of this study was to suggest a safe passing speed based on the displacement of a vessel based on the safety criteria of Incheon Bridge's anti-collision fence, which was designed during its initial construction. As AASHTO LRFD suggested, vessel collision energy, vessel collision velocity, and the hydrodynamic mass coefficient were considered to derive a safe vessel traffic speed. Incheon Bridge's anti-collision fence was designed so that 100,000 DWT vessels can navigate at a speed of 10 knot. This research suggests a safe speed for vessel traffic through a comparative analysis of an experimental ship's (300,000 DWT) speed and cargo conditions, regulation speed has been calculated according to the collision energy under each set of conditions. Additionally, safe traffic vessel's safe speed was analyzed with reference to tidal levels. Results from the experimental ship showed that a vessel of maximum 150,000 DWT is able to pass Incheon Bridge at a maximum of 7 knots with an above average water level, and is able to pass the bridge with a maximum of 8 knots under ballast conditions.

A Study on the Aging Behavior of Ship Organic Coating by the Flow Induced Shear Stress (유동 전단응력에 의한 선박 유기도막의 열화거동 연구)

  • Park Hyun;Park Jin-Hwan;Ha Hyo-Min;Chun H.H.;Lee In-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.12 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • Analysis has been made of the anti-corrosive property of organic coating under the shear stress of the flow by means of AC impedance method. Marine anti-corrosive painted panels were placed in the water channel with varying flow rate, thereby experiencing varying flow shear stress on the surfaces. The velocities of the salt water were ranged from 1.48 to 5.2 m/s and the coating thickness of from $70{\mu}m\;to\;140{\mu}m$. For all coating thicknesses investigated, the poorer anti-corrosive property and the lower adhesion strength have been found for the higher shear stress. It has been found that the shear stress accelerates the aging of organic marine coatings.

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명량수도 조류관측시스템 설계 및 구축에 관한 고찰

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Seok;Kim, Mu-Geon;Lee, Hyeong-Ui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2017
  • 명량수도 조류신호표지시스템 구축을 위하여 시공 전 단계에서 해양조사 및 수치모델링을 통한 최적위치를 선정하고, 센서 설치구조안정성 검토 결과를 바탕으로 파일, 싱커, 앵커방식, 센서 보호 구조물 등을 반영한 관측시스템 설계와 시공을 수행하였다. 관리자 인터페이스 및 자료관리를 위한 운용 소프트웨어와 연계하여 명량수도를 대표할 수 있는 조류정보(유향, 유속, 유속의 경향)를 항해자에게 실시간으로 제공하여 통항 선박의 안전운항을 확보할 수 있다.

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Comparative analysis for lateral movement each type of W/jet propeller using SHS (분석SHS를 이용한 W/Jet 추진기 유형별 횡이동 비교 분석)

  • Yun, Cheong-Geum;Park, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Chang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2017
  • 해양경찰 소형 경비정에 주로 장착되었던 물분사(water jet type) propeller가 중대형 경비함으로 점차 확대되고 있으며, 축 형식은 2~4축, 유동을 제어하는 bucket 유형도 DRB, CSU(SRB) 방식으로 나뉘어져 있다. 그러나, W/Jet 추진기 고유의 운동 특성이 반영된 조함법의 연구가 부족한 편이다. 여기서는 함정에 장착된 W/Jet 유형별 SHS를 통하여 직접 구현해 보고, SHS 구현이 현실적으로 어려운 함정은 해양경찰 함정장들의 면담을 통하여 습득한 것을 이론적으로 구현 제시하여, 함정 조함시 지식적인 인적오류를 최소화하여 W/jet 추진기가 장착된 함정 승조원의 조함 능력 향상 및 안전운항에 기여하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Traffic Improvement at an Approach Area of Busan Harbor (부산항 제1항로 진입 해역의 통항 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sok;Jung, Min;Song, Chae-Uk;Park, Jin-Soo;Park, Young-Soo;Cho, Ik-Soon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.5 s.121
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2007
  • In approaching sea area of Busan harbour, there are many traffic vessels and external forces such as strong seasonal wind and lateral flow are existed. Since the area caused the risk of navigation and ship operators feel hard to enter/depart on Busan port, we carried our the evaluation of traffic risk and propriety at Busan no.1 fairway. In order to assess the safety in the fairway, we analyzed ship's traffic stream based on the marine traffic survey and evaluated the traffic safety of present Traffic Separation Schemes(TSS) and suggest TSS in the research using full mission ship-handling simulators. As a result, the suggested TSS has an effect on improving the traffic safety. In addition, this paper was to suggest the dredging area of depth of water, the passage of towing vessels and control of warships for preventing of maritime accidents in the Busan no.1 fairway.

Design and Implementation of a Hardware Accelerator for Marine Object Detection based on a Binary Segmentation Algorithm for Ship Safety Navigation (선박안전 운항을 위한 이진 분할 알고리즘 기반 해상 객체 검출 하드웨어 가속기 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hyo-Chan;Song, Hyun-hak;Lee, Sung-ju;Jeon, Ho-seok;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Im, Tae-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1331-1340
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    • 2020
  • Object detection in maritime means that the captain detects floating objects that has a risk of colliding with the ship using the computer automatically and as accurately as human eyes. In conventional ships, the presence and distance of objects are determined through radar waves. However, it cannot identify the shape and type. In contrast, with the development of AI, cameras help accurately identify obstacles on the sea route with excellent performance in detecting or recognizing objects. The computer must calculate high-volume pixels to analyze digital images. However, the CPU is specialized for sequential processing; the processing speed is very slow, and smooth service support or security is not guaranteed. Accordingly, this study developed maritime object detection software and implemented it with FPGA to accelerate the processing of large-scale computations. Additionally, the system implementation was improved through embedded boards and FPGA interface, achieving 30 times faster performance than the existing algorithm and a three-times faster entire system.