• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선로배분

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Deterioration Evaluation of Railway Line Segments Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 활용한 철도선로구간 노후도 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2011
  • An effective approach to distributing budget to railway line facility improvement is to use investment priorities of railway line segments based on their deterioration. In this paper we present an evaluation method of railway line segment deterioration which can be used to distribute limited budget. Railway line facilities include rail track, railroad switch, subgrade, bridge, tunnel. These facilities and line shape can affect line segment deterioration. Deterioration evaluation method we present is a weighted sum of each component deterioration scores. The component weight can be obtained from experts using analytic hierarchy process.

The Reliability Allocation of the AGT Vehicle System (경량전철 차량시스템의 신뢰도 배분)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Mok, Jae-Kyun;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 경량전철시스템 기술개발사업에서 개발하고자하는 차량시스템, 신호제어시스템, 전력공급시스템 및 선로구축불의 목표신뢰도를 정의하였다. 이 목표신뢰도의 배분은 국내지하철의 고장유형 및 철도분야에 축적되어있는 고장율을 바탕으로 작성되었다. 특히, 차량시스템분야는 보다 자세히 목표신뢰도를 배분하였다. 이러한 목표신뢰도 배분을 통하여 경량전철 시스템의 각 개발단계마다 이루어지는 개발활동(설계, 제작 및 구매)의 검증을 수행하여야 신뢰성을 확보한 경량전철시스템개발이라는 궁극적인 목적을 달성할 수 있다. 목표신뢰도 배분에 맞추어 경량전철시스템개발동안 제동장치, 추진장치, 출입문장치, 제어장치 등 고장시 열차의 운행을 정지시킬 수 있는 구성품에 대한 신뢰도를 모델링하여 신뢰도 예측 및 분석하고 이에 맞추어 설계검증 및 보안을 한다. 또한 경량전철시스템의 시험선로에서의 주행시험을 통하여 국내 경량전철시스템에 적합한 신뢰도 기준을 마련하고자 한다.

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An Efficient Model and Algorithm to Allocate Rail Track Capacity Considering Line Plans (노선 계획을 고려한 철도 선로 용량 배분 최적화 모형 및 해법)

  • Park, Bum Hwan;Chung, Kwang Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.466-473
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    • 2014
  • Recently, there is has been significant interest in the allocation systems of rail track capacities with considerations of the multiple train operating companies. The system indicates both a well-defined procedure and an algorithmic method to allocate the rail track capacities. Among them, this study considers the algorithmic method to derive the optimal timetable for the trains, which the companies propose together with their arrival and departure times at each station. However, most studies have focused on the adjustment of the departure and arrival times without conflicts, which could result in incompatible allocations with the line plan, which would result in an insufficient number of trains on each line to satisfy the demands. Our study presents a new optimization model and algorithm for the allocation problem in order to reflect the predetermined line plan. Furthermore, we provide the experimental results that were applied to the Korean high-speed railway network including the Suseo lines.

Congestion cost allocation using multistage method (다단계 방법을 이용한 혼잡 비용의 처리)

  • Jung, Hae-Sung;Park, Jong-Keun;Lee, Byung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 쌍방향 시장에서 혼잡 비용의 처리 방법을 제시한다. 이 방법은 쌍방향 시장에서 시장의 참여자들은 혼잡을 고려하지 않고 서로 계약을 하며 만일 혼잡이 발생한다면 Independent System Operator(ISO)가 혼잡을 해결한다는 가정을 전제로 한다. ISO는 혼잡이 발생 시 조정 입찰(adjustment bidding)을 통해 전력을 매매하여 혼잡을 해소한다. 이때 ISO는 전력의 매매 비용을 최소화하도록 하는데 이 매매 비용을 혼잡 비용이라고 부른다. 그러므로 쌍방향 시장에서는 이 혼잡 비용을 시장의 참여자에게 공평하게 배분하는 방식이 중요한 문제이다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 여러 가지 방법이 제시되었으며 송전 제약에 대한 라그랑지 승수를 이용하는 방식도 그 중의 하나이다. 그러나 이 방식은 연속 혼잡이 발생하면 참여자에게 혼잡 비용을 정확히 배분할 수 없다. 여기서 연속 혼잡이란 혼잡 선로에 의해 다른 선로에 혼잡이 발생하는 경우를 말한다. 본 연구에서는 직류 조류를 이용한 다단계 방법을 제시하며 이 방법은 연속 혼잡을 단계별로 처리하여 기존의 방법의 문제점을 해결하였고 혼잡 비용이 참여자에게 공평히 배분되도록 하였다.

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A Study on Model of Train Slot Allocation for Railway Network with Multi Operating System (복수 운영체제에서의 철도네트워크 열차슬롯배분 모형 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Bin;Lee, Jinsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.142-155
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    • 2017
  • It is anticipated that, in cases in which different train operators share railway network, conflicts may occur among train operators with regard to train operation rate, train priorities, and arrival and departure time; besides this, during times when there is high demand for trains, operators will request train operations intensively, steadily increasing train conflict phenomena. In the present study, train operation sequence, minimum headway, arrival and departure time, train priorities, etc., were analyzed, and while using train departure times as decision variables in variably given train schedules, by adjusting train time requested by train operators, and finally rejecting the train times in cases in which conflict resolution is impossible, so that various constraints can be satisfied, a train slot allocation model was suggested to find the objective function, that is, the maximum number of train slots that can be practically applicable to railway operation.

AFastComputationAlgorithmfortheImpedancecalculationofthePowerDistributionPlaneUsingtheTransmissionMatrix (전송선로행열을이용한전력배분기판에대한빠른임피던스계산방법)

  • Suh Young-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2005
  • Animpedancecalculationmethodfortheirregularshapedpowerdistributionnetworksispresented.Theirregularshapedmetal-dielectric-metalboardissplitintothreepieceofsegmentstocalculatetheimpedancebetweenthetwoseparatedpointsontheboard.Transmission-matrixdescriptioncorrespondingtotheunitcolumnofboardandtheconnectionofunitcolumnboardareintroduced.Thenthetransmission-matrixfortheeachsegmentiscalculatedandreducedtothe2-portsimpedancematrix.Theproposedalgorithmisveryfastcomparingtheexistingmethods.Appliedtothe6inchby5inchsizeirregularshapedboard,theproposedmethodshows15timesfasterthantheelectromagneticorcircuitanalysismethod.

Station Capacity Calculation on High-Speed Railway Considering the number of Sidings and Train Halting Patterns (부본선 및 정차패턴을 고려한 고속철도 정거장 용량산정)

  • Joo, JinHyeong;Kim, KyungMin;Oh, SukMun;Lim, KwangMan;Park, OhSung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.539-549
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an analytical methodology of station capacity calculation on high - speed railway. Our method explicitly takes into account the effect of the number of sidings and the combination of train halting patterns (stop - stop, pass - stop, stop - pass, pass - pass) on the capacity of a station. To verify the reliability of our model, we conducted capacity analysis of selected stations using the Railsys simulator. We found that the difference in calculated capacity between our model and Railsys was less than 10%. After Monte Carlo simulation, our model was determined to be a good one. In addition, the consistency in capacity between our model and the train-path allocation program (Korea Rail Network Authority) was statistically significant.

Deterioration Evaluation of Railway Line Segments for Budget Distribution (예산배분을 위한 철도선로구간의 노후도 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Choi, Chan-Yong;Na, Hee-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1802-1809
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    • 2011
  • A distribution method of limited budget for rail line facility improvement is to use investment priorities of rail line segments based on their deterioration. In this paper we present an evaluation method of rail line segment deterioration which can be used to distribute limited budget. Rail line facilities include rail track, crossing, road bed, bridge, tunnel. These facilities deterioration and line shape can affect line segment deterioration. Deterioration evaluation method we present is a weighted sum of each component deterioration scores. The component weight can be obtained from experts using analytic hierarchy process.

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A study on the availability of ATS system in speed augmentation (속도 향상시의 ATS 시스템 가용성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyu;Baek, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2004
  • 현재 우리나라에서 사용 중인 신호시스템은 지상신호 방식인 자동폐색장치(ABS)를 사용한다 이는 선로를 패색구간으로 배분한 후, 각각의 패색 구간에 설치된 신호기에 의해 열차의 이동을 실행한다 이러한 신호체계에 문제점이 발생할 경우, 기관사에게 주의를 환기시켜 강제적으로 열차를 정지시키는 역할을 하는 자동열차정지장치(ATS)가 1969년부터 도입, 사용 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 ATS 시스템의 고속, 고밀도 운전 적용 가능성 및 차상신호방식 사용시의 ATS 적용 가능성에 대해 분석한다.

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A Study on the Distributed Amplifier Using FET's with a Feedback Loop (귀환루우프를 가진 FET를 사용한 배분증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • 강영채;최갑석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1984
  • The method of increasing the bandwidth of distributed amplifier by the feedback loop is presented in this paper. In this method, it is tried to increase the gain of the amplifier in the high frequency range by giving a positive feedback on the device, while giving no influence in the low frequency range. For the simplicity of the amplifier design the transmission line theory of periodical structure with a unilateral divice is used in the design, and the 2-ports cascade network theory developed by K.B. Niclas is used in computer analysis for the purpose of precise results. In this simulation, the bandwidth of the amplifier is increased from 16 [GHz] without feedback loop to about 20 [GHz] with the feedback loop.

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