• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.182-184
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• 1984

In order to develop the storage method of pine agaric by irradiation, pine agarics irradiated with 1,2 and 2.5 kGy were stored in natural low temperature storage room ($15{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, RH: $80{\pm}5%$) and the physicochemical properties were investigated during the 15 days of storage. Veil opening rate of pine agaric was 97% after 7 days storage in control, whereas only 5% in 2-2.5 kGy irradiated groups. Rotting rate after 7 days storage were 28% in control,5-8% in 2-2.5 kGy irradiated groups. In comparison of weight loss, texture and appearance.2-2.5 kGy irradiated groups were better than control. Chemical composition of pine agaric was not remarkably changed by the irradiation and storage period except a slight increase in reducing sugar and a decrease in ascorbic acid by the increase of irradiation dose.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.95-105
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• 1980

In this paper, the author studied the histological changes of the midgut cells of fall webworms(Hyphantria cunea Drury) through 1.75-7 krad of the whole body gamma irradiation according to their metamorphosis by comparing the contol group with the irradiated one through an optical microscope. Here the results were as follows: 1. The epithelium of midgut was composed of columnar, goblet and regenerative cells. 2. The effects of gamma irradiation were varied with the dosages and the stages during the metamorphosis. 3. The degree of histological change mode by irradiation was increased with the dosages. 4. Radiosensitivity was the highest in both last-stage larva and 8-day-old pupae.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.11-16
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• 1982

Cysteamine(Mercaptoethyiamine, MEA), S,2-Aminoethylisothiouronium Bromide. HBr (AET), and S-(2-Aminoethyl) Dihydrogen Phosphorothioate (WR-638) were prepared and radioprotective effects of these chemicals and their combinations against $^{60}Co$ ${\gamma}-ray$ radiation were studied ,in irradiated ICR mice. Intraperitonially administered chemicals or their combinations resulted drug deaths in cases of MEA, AET, and their combinations, whereas there were a slight or no drug death in cases of WR-638 and the combination of AET with WR-638. All tested chemicals and their combinations yielded radioprotective effects against $^{60}Co$ $\gamma-ray$ radiation. An additive radioprotection effect was observed in case of the combination of AET with WR-638.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.11
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• pp.87-104
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• 2007

This paper proposes to analyze artistic characteristic based on the line expression of , Te Wei's Chinese water-ink animation. We considered the transitions of Chinese water-ink animation through Shang-hai Animation Film Studio's works which induced the dominant improvement in Chinese animations and other major animation industries internationally with the theoretical explanations about particular understanding of line concept and formative characteristics. We not only considered line expression of , aesthetic and idea etc. which are the central point of this paper but also researched the artistic possibilities through the effects of Chinese water ink and line and the relationship of animation.

• Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.29-35
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• 2024

When we look at the history of lines, we see that with the beginning of human civilization, lines were engraved on cave walls or rock surfaces for religious, shamanistic meanings, or to leave records. As time passed, characters were invented, which were used as a means of expression and recording, and had a significant impact on painting. In the East, according to the philosophy of 'Wu Wei Zi Ran (無爲自然)', artists borrowed from nature to express their intentions on the canvas with lines, and sometimes wrote their impressions on the canvas before or after painting. Lines were regarded not just as simple boundaries but as manifestations of the energy that evokes the vitality of the subject. Drawing a single line was considered the first act of life newly born in the cosmic space. The line itself implies the depth of space and elements of expression. Many artists have developed lines using contemporary senses and materials based on theories found in literature. This study aims to research the concept of lines and the linear characteristics of the East and West through recorded literature and data, and to study works using the overlapping nature of lines as a modern expression method.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.51-56
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• 1986

It is important to measure and protect from the radiation space dose and induced activity at the high energy medical linear accelerator facilities. These are to consider the additional risk to patients undergoing treatment, machine operators and staff members. Measurements of the space dose distribution and induced radioactivity at the 18 MeV medical linear accelerator facility in the Yonsei Cancer Center. 1. Exposure space dose for 300 rads monitor doses of 18 MeV electron are measured as 50 mR at 1 meter from patients. 2. Exposure space dose for 300 rads monitor doses of 10 MV X-ray are detected as 350 mR at 1 meter from phantom. 3. Induced radioactivity by photonuclear reaction was measured as 0.65 mR/hr from collimater after 30 Gy(3,000 rads) irradiated. 4. Analyzing the decay curves and energy spectrum of induced radioactivity, detected a few materials to be activated by photoneutron reaction, $^{65}Cu({\gamma}{\cdot}n)\;^{64}Cu,\;^{186}W({\gamma}{\cdot}n)\;^{185}W,\;^{181}Ta({\gamma}{\cdot}n)\;^{180}Ta,\;^{199}Au({\gamma}{\cdot}n)\;^{198}Au$.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.170-174
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• 1985

This study was intended to develop a sanitary and economic storage method using gamma irradiation for chicken. The samples, which were irradiated with doses of 0, 5, 8 and 10 kGy and stored at 3 to $4^{\circ}C$ for 41 days, were subjected to an investigation of the sterilizing effect on microorganisms. In the number of microorganisms contaminated, psychrotrophiles, mesophiles and thermophiles were $7.8{\times}10^5,\;3.6{\times}10^5$ and $1.1{\times}10^3$ per gram of the samples, respectively, and yeast & mold and coliform group were $3.0{\times}10^3$ and $2.1{\times}10^3$ per gram of the samples, respectively. Also, other enteric bacilli were isolated up to 90% out of total test groups on a selective medium(S-S agar). The number of total bacteria was reduced by over 2 to 4log cycles with an irradiation of 5 kGy to 10 kGy, and an irradiation treatment of over 5 kGy was shown to be effective for the radurization of yeast & mold, coliform group and other enteric bacilli. Thus, it was possible to extend the microbiological self-life of chicken for about 2 to 7 weeks compared with the control.

• Journal of Communication Design
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• v.59
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• pp.298-308
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• 2017

In the modern society in which globalization is ongoing in the overall culture social culture, various efforts are being made by each country around the world in order to search for the distinctive cultural identity and creativity. Recognizing the importance of the 'Korean' tradition, South Korea is also actively engaged in researches to develop design utilizing it and to apply it in real life. Here, developing Korean design does not simply refer to borrowing and imitating the traditional form or color but refers to generating a new, original and ethnic aesthetic consciousness that conform to the era that we are currently living in based on the unique ideology and sentiment inherent in its formativeness. Despite the fact that research on Korean traditional culture has continued for a long period of time, it is considered that such phenomenon continues to take place because the establishment and utilization of Korean culture identity is still insufficient. There, research on various fields based on new understanding with regards to our culture and the development of design utilizing it is in dire need. This study aims to analyze the said usage form and formative characteristics and the possibility of modern application focused on the lines and patterns which are most frequently mentioned when discussing about the Korean traditional formative beauty of Korea.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.3-15
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• 1997

Iron oxide compounds in 8 selected Cheju Island soil samples have been analized by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer(XRF), X-ray diffractometry(XRD), selected chemical techniques, and $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectroscopy. The result of this analysis by XRF shows that the rate of quantity of $Fe_2O_3$ in 8 soil samples was from 8.03wt.%(Daejeong paddy soil) to 18.21wt.%(Songag soils). Songag, Heugag and Gueom soils were detected to have lower peaks of intensity of hematite by XRD. In addition, these soils were not detected to have hematite and goethite peaks. Ferrihydrite, which is a short-range-order mineral commonly present in volcanic ash soil, was not detected by XRD due to low concentration and/or poor cristallinity. Ferrihydrite contents estimated from Feo values were 8.8~35.2g/kg for volcanic ash soils and 0.85g/kg for the Daejeong soil. Most of the soil samples represented by the paramagnetic $Fe^{3+}$ doublet obtained from $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra at room temperature and 18K were considered to arise from the presence of ferrihydrite, superparamagnetic goethite, and silicate minerals. Also the paramagnetic $Fe^{2+}$ doublets are attributable to primary minerals such as olivine, illite, chlorite, augite, biotite, and hornblende. Goethite and hematite were identified as the dominant crystalline iron oxides in these soils from $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra obtained at room temperature and 18K. All the soil samples exhibited strong superparamagnetic relaxation. Collapse of the $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ magnetic hyperfine splitting at room temperature was due to the small size(${\sim}180{\AA}$) of the oxide particles and/or Al-subsituted goethite.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 1972

In oder to investigate the effects of cobalt-60 gamma ray irradiation on the body gains of rabbits aging approximately 50-day-old rabbits were subjected to single whole-body gamma irradiation externally. The results obtained were as follows: 1. There were significant differences of the body gains between control and treated groups except the 100 rads gamma-rays exposure group. 2. There were no differences in body gains between male and female rabbits. 3. Generally, the relation between gamma irradiated doses and the growth rates of rabbits were inversly proportional. 4. The $LD_{50}$ of the rabbits was 600 rads in case of single external whole-body gamma irradiation.