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Effect of the Community-Based Chronic Disease Management Service Using Information and Communication Technology (정보통신기술을 이용한 지역사회 기반 만성질환관리 서비스 효과 평가)

  • Eun Jin Park;Yun Su Lee;Tae Yon Kim;Seung Hee Yoo;Hye Ran Jin;Noor Afif Mahmudah;MinSu Ock;Tae-Yoon Hwang;Yeong Mi KIm;Jung Jeung Lee
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.257-270
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    • 2024
  • Objective: This study aimed to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of chronic disease management services utilizing ICT for patients with chronic illnesses. Methods: From May to December, 2023, 452 people who were diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes at 9 participating public health centers were provided with customized health care services for 24 weeks, and 15 performance indicators were analyzed to evaluate their effectiveness. Results: Health behavior indicators and health risk factors decreased before and after participation in the project, blood pressure control rate, hypertension and diabetes management rate, medication compliance, weight, BMI, BP, WC, FBG, and HDL-cholesterol improved(p<0.001). Service factors that influence the improvement of health behaviors included the number of activity monitor transmissions(p=0.049), confirmed concentrated consultations on physical activity(p=0.003) and nutrition(p=0.005), and the adherence to medication missions for hypertension(p=0.020). As for service factors influencing chronic disease management, the improvement in blood pressure regulation rate was due to the number of times the blood pressure monitor was linked(p=0.004), and the number of confirmed intensive consultations on physical activity(p=0.026), and nutrition(p=0.049); the improvement in hypertension control rate was due to the number of times the activity monitor and blood pressure monitor were linked(p<0.001), and the number of hypertension medication missions carried out (p=0.004); and the improvement in diabetes control rate was due to the number of times the blood pressure monitor(p=0.022) and blood sugar system were linked(p=0.017). Conclusion: Although this study has limitations as a comparative study before and after the service, it has proved that chronic disease management using ICT has a positive effect on improvement of health behavior indicator, reduction of health risk factors, hypertension, diabetes management index, weight, BMI, TG, BP, FBG improvement.

Design Self-Organization Routing Protocol for supporting Data Security in Healthcare Sensor Network (헬스케어 센서 네트워크에서 데이터 보안을 지원한 자기구성 라우팅 프로토콜 설계)

  • Nam, Jin-Woo;Chung, Yeong-Jee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2008
  • Wireless sensor network supporting healthcare environment should provide customized service in accordance with context information such as continuous location change and status information for people or movable object. In addition, we should consider data transmission guarantees a person's bio information and privacy security provided through sensor network. In this paper analyzes LEACH protocol which guarantees the dynamic self-configuration, energy efficiency through configuration of inter-node hierarchical cluster between nodes and key distribution protocol used for security for data transmission between nodes. Based on this analysis result, we suggested self-configuration routing protocol supporting node mobility which is weakness of the existing LEACH protocol and data transmission method by applying key-pool pre-distribution method whose memory consumption is low, cluster unit public key method to sensor node.

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The Effects of Informatization on the Social Welfare Sector: with a focus on the Integrated Social Welfare Management System (복지부문 정보화의 효과에 대한 시론적 논의 : 사회복지통합관리망을 중심으로)

  • Ham, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2013
  • Integrated Social Welfare Management System is an information system that comprehensively manages information and services regarding diverse welfare benefits provided by the government. It is designed to improve efficiency of social welfare administration and the service delivery system. The system is found to have significantly contributed to efficiency of the welfare delivery system by reducing the workload of public officials who are responsible for welfare administration in local governments and changing the way they work for the better. This study analyzes the costs and benefits of the Integrated Social Welfare Management System and describes what it has achieved for the provider and recipients. The system has enhanced efficiency of the welfare delivery system and enabled case management, the function social welfare public officials are supposed to do. Ultimately, the system will play a key role in building a consumer-centered welfare administration environment in the future.

Trajectory Information-based Routing Protocol for Mobile Mesh Router in Wireless Mesh Networks (무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 이동 메쉬 라우터의 이동 경로 정보를 고려한 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Cho, Yong-Jin;Jeong, Hong-Jong;Kim, Dong-Kyun;Ryu, Kwan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11A
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    • pp.912-923
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a routing protocol for WMNs to provide passengers in public transportation vehicles (e.g., bus and tram) with Internet access service. In order to support end users with a reliable Internet connection despite the mobility of vehicles, we assume that mesh router, called mobile mesh router (MMR), is installed in a vehicle and manages a route to Internet Gateway (IGW). We therefore propose an efficient routing protocol and its routing metric, called ETT-TR, considering trajectory information of vehicle as well as link quality in order to find a route between them. Using NS-2 simulations, we observe that our proposed routing protocol reduces the end-to-end delay and improves throughput performance.

A Handover Protocol for the IEEE WAVE-based Wireless Networks (IEEE WAVE 기반의 무선 네트워크를 위한 핸드오버 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Jung-Wook;Lee, Hyuk-Joon;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Chung, Young-Uk
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2011
  • The IEEE WAVE-based communication systems do not provide handover services since most of the application layer messages of a small amount containing text data that are related to safe driving. Multimedia data service such as web pages and CCTV video clips, however, require a seamless handover for continuation of a session via multiple RSUs. In this paper, we propose a new proactive handover protocol based on IEEE WAVE. According to the proposed handover protocol, the OBU notifies the old RSU of its departure from the coverage such that the old RSU forwards to the new RSU the data heading towards the OBU to be cached for the further delivery upon its entry into the new RSU's coverage. The simulation results are presented which shows the performance of the proposed protocol in terms of throughput, delivery ratio and handover delay.

Still Image Identifier based over Low-frequency Area (저역주파수 영역 기반 정지영상 식별자)

  • Park, Je-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2010
  • Composite and compact devices equipped with the functionality of digital still image acquisition, such as cellular phones and MP3 players are widely available to common users. In addition, the application of digital still images is becoming common among security and digital recording devices. The amount of still images, that are maintained or shared in personal storage or massive storage provided by various web services, are rapidly increasing. These still images are bound with file names or identifiers that are provided arbitrarily by users or that are generated from device specific naming method. However, those identifiers are vulnerable for unexpected changing or eliminating so that it becomes a problem in still image search or management. In this paper, we propose a method for still image identifier generation that is created from the still image internal information.

Customized Recipe Recommendation System Implemented in the form of a Chatbot (챗봇 형태로 구현한 사용자 맞춤형 레시피 추천 시스템)

  • Ahn, Ye-Jin;Cho, Ha-Young;Kang, Shin-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2020
  • Interest in food recipe retrieval systems has been increasing recently. Most computer-based recipe retrieval systems are searched by cooking name or ingredient name. Since each recipe provides information in different weighing units, recalculations to the desired amount are necessary and inconvenient. This paper introduces a computer system that addresses these inconveniences. The system is a chatbot system, based on web-based recipe recommendations, for users familiar with the use of messenger conversation systems. After selecting the most popular recipes by their names, and pre-processing to extract only information required for the recipes, the system recommends recipes based on the 100,000 data. Recipes are then searched by the names of food ingredients (included and excluded). Recalculations are performed based on the number of servings entered by the user. A satisfaction rate for the systems' recommendations was 90.5%.

A Scheme on High-Performance Caching and High-Capacity File Transmission for Cloud Storage Optimization (클라우드 스토리지 최적화를 위한 고속 캐싱 및 대용량 파일 전송 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Kim, Jung-Han;Eom, Young-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8C
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    • pp.670-679
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    • 2012
  • The recent dissemination of cloud computing makes the amount of data storage to be increased and the cost of storing the data grow rapidly. Accordingly, data and service requests from users also increases the load on the cloud storage. There have been many works that tries to provide low-cost and high-performance schemes on distributed file systems. However, most of them have some weaknesses on performing parallel and random data accesses as well as data accesses of frequent small workloads. Recently, improving the performance of distributed file system based on caching technology is getting much attention. In this paper, we propose a CHPC(Cloud storage High-Performance Caching) framework, providing parallel caching, distributed caching, and proxy caching in distributed file systems. This study compares the proposed framework with existing cloud systems in regard to the reduction of the server's disk I/O, prevention of the server-side bottleneck, deduplication of the page caches in each client, and improvement of overall IOPS. As a results, we show some optimization possibilities on the cloud storage systems based on some evaluations and comparisons with other conventional methods.

Performance Comparison of Multi-Carrier and Single-Carrier Based Transmission Techniques for UHDTV Systems (UHDTV 시스템을 위한 다중 반송파와 단일 반송파 기반 전송 방식의 수신 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Yu-Ri;Kang, In-Woong;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.7
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2014
  • Transmission methods for terrestrial UHDTV broadcasting have been actively studied in order to provide enhanced broadcasting service in many countries. Most of the countries are considering multi-carrier transmission methods based on OFDM and some of them have performed UHDTV experimental broadcasting by using the DVB-T2 standard with the adoption of an improved data compression technique. However, since single carrier transmission methods, which are known to be susceptible to multi-path fading, could remedy this defect by using the SC-FDE method where a frequency domain equalizer is utilized in the receiver, they may achieve a similar transmission performance with multi-carrier transmission methods. In consideration of these circumstances, we compare the transmission performances of two-type methods to provide a decision criterion on a suitable transmission method for UHDTV broadcasting.

Priority Polling and Dual Token Bucket based HCCA Algorithm for IEEE 802.11e WLAN (IEEE 802.11e WLAN을 위한 우선순위 폴링 및 이중 토큰 버킷 기반의 HCCA 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dong-Yul;Lee, Chae-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2009
  • IEEE 802.11e proposed by IEEE 802.11 working group to guarantee QoS has contention based EDCA and contention free based HCCA. HCCA, a centralized polling based mechanism of 802.11e, needs a scheduling algorithm to allocate the network resource efficiently. The existing standard scheduler, however, is inefficient to support for QoS guarantee for real-time service having VBR traffic. To improve these limit, in this paper, we First, we propose priority polling algorithm which additionally considers the size of MSI and TXOP based on EDD algorithm to increase number of QSTAs. We also propose a dual token bucket TXOP allocation algorithm to reduce congestion caused by stations which enters network with considerable delay variance. TSPEC parameters, Maximum Burst Size (MBS) and Peak Data Rate (PR), are applied to design depth and token generation rate of two buckets. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has much higher performance compared with reference and SETT-EDD scheduler in terms of throughput and delay.