• Title/Summary/Keyword: 서브트리

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Design of Flight Software for Heater Control in LEO Satellites (저궤도 관측위성의 히터제어를 위한 위성비행소프트웨어 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Seung;Shin, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jong-Wook;Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2011
  • LEO satellites have many heaters for thermal control, such as bus module heaters, payload heaters and battery internal heaters. Some of these heaters are controlled by thermisters, and others can be controlled by flight software. These heaters are divided into various types of group according to the location, telemetry variables, flight software logic, power distribution, etc. Thus, it is difficult to find out which heaters are included in a certain group and modify heater control logic for a new/other software developers. This document describes about the general/special control logic for satellite heaters and groups/arrays for heaters.

Handoff Scheme to support Multicast in IPv6 (IPv6에서 멀티캐스트 지원을 위한 핸드오프 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2005
  • Whenever mobile node moves a new domain in multicast environments. Both handoff and join multicast group always occur. These procedures take a much of delay time and lost the packets in flight. Handoff delay is a significant factor fot the QoS of mobile node in mobile environments. In this paper. we propose a new handoff scheme which supports multicast and guarantees a low handoff delay in IPv6. The scheme makes adjacent subnets the member of multicast tree. After that, this eliminates packet loss and reduces the handoff delay time. Simulation shows that the proposed scheme takes a low delay and lower packet loss rate than the remote-subscription scheme.

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Engineering Qualification Model Development of S-band Receiver for STSAT-3 (과학기술위성 3호 S 대역 수신기 기술인증모델 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Su;Oh, Seung-Han;Seo, Gyu-Jae;Oh, Chi-Wook;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2009
  • The TT&C communication subsystem of STSAT-3 is consisted of communication link to send telemetry data of spacecraft to the ground station and receive command data from ground station. The S-band receiver is used to receive command data from ground station, Engineering Qualification Model of S-band receiver has been designed and manufactured. The Designed S-band Receiver uses a single conversion for a simple frequency conversion, including a DC-DC Converter and EMI Filter. Also, Digital demodulation part designed using FPGA and RS-422 data interface. The performance of S-band Receiver in functional and space environments test satisfies the requirements of STSAT-3.

Efficient Coding of Motion Vector and Mode Information for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC에서 효율적인 움직임 벡터와 모드 정보의 압축)

  • Lee, Dong-Shik;Kim, Young-Mo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1359-1365
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    • 2008
  • The portion of header in H.264 gets higher than those of previous standards instead of its better compression efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes a new technique to compress the header of H.264. Unifying a sentence elementary in H.264, H.264 does not consider the distribution of element which be encoded and uses existing Exp-Golomb method, but it is uneffective for variable length coding. Most of the header are block type(s) and motion vector difference(s), and there are redundancies in the header of H.264. The redundancies in the header of H.264 which are analyzed in this paper are three. There are frequently appearing symbols and non-frequently appearing symbols in block types. And when mode 8 is selected in macroblock, all of four sub-macroblock types are transferred. At last, same values come in motion vector difference, especially '0.' This paper proposes the algorithm using type code and quadtree, and with them presents the redundant information of header in H.264. The type code indicates shape of the macroblock and the quadtree does the tree structured motion compensation. Experimental results show that proposed algorithm achieves lower total number of encoded bits over JM12.4 up to 32.51% bit reduction.

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Design and Implementation of Unified Index for Moving Objects Databases (이동체 데이타베이스를 위한 통합 색인의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park Jae-Kwan;An Kyung-Hwan;Jung Ji-Won;Hong Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2006
  • Recently the need for Location-Based Service (LBS) has increased due to the development and widespread use of the mobile devices (e.g., PDAs, cellular phones, labtop computers, GPS, and RFID etc). The core technology of LBS is a moving-objects database that stores and manages the positions of moving objects. To search for information quickly, the database needs to contain an index that supports both real-time position tracking and management of large numbers of updates. As a result, the index requires a structure operating in the main memory for real-time processing and requires a technique to migrate part of the index from the main memory to disk storage (or from disk storage to the main memory) to manage large volumes of data. To satisfy these requirements, this paper suggests a unified index scheme unifying the main memory and the disk as well as migration policies for migrating part of the index from the memory to the disk during a restriction in memory space. Migration policy determines a group of nodes, called the migration subtree, and migrates the group as a unit to reduce disk I/O. This method takes advantage of bulk operations and dynamic clustering. The unified index is created by applying various migration policies. This paper measures and compares the performance of the migration policies using experimental evaluation.

Development of CPLD technology mapping algorithm for Sequential Circuit under Time Constraint (시간제약 조건하에서 순차 회로를 위한 CPLD 기술 매핑 알고리즘 개발)

  • Youn, Chung-Mo;Kim, Hi-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.224-234
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new CPLD technology mapping algorithm for sequential circuit under time constraints. The algorithm detects feedbacks of sequential circuit, separate each feedback variables into immediate input variable, and represent combinational part into DAG. Also, among the nodes of the DAG, the nodes that the number of outdegree is more than or equal to 2 is not separated, but replicated from the DAG, and reconstructed to fanout-free-tree. To use this construction method is for reason that area is less consumed than the TEMPLA algorithm to implement circuits, and process time is improved rather than TMCPLD within given time constraint. Using time constraint and delay of device the number of partitionable multi-level is defined, the number of OR terms that the initial costs of each nodes is set to and total costs that the costs is set to after merging nodes is calculated, and the nodes that the number of OR terms of CLBs that construct CPLD is excessed is partitioned and is reconstructed as subgraphs. The nodes in the partitioned subgraphs is merged through collapsing, and the collapsed equations is performed by bin packing so that if fit to the number of OR terms in the CLBs of a given device. In the results of experiments to MCNC circuits for logic synthesis benchmark, we can shows that proposed technology mapping algorithm reduces the number of CLBs bu 15.58% rather than the TEMPLA, and reduces process time rather than the TMCPLD.

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Cloud P2P OLAP: Query Processing Method and Index structure for Peer-to-Peer OLAP on Cloud Computing (Cloud P2P OLAP: 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 Peer-to-Peer OLAP 질의처리기법 및 인덱스 구조)

  • Joo, Kil-Hong;Kim, Hun-Dong;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2011
  • The latest active studies on distributed OLAP to adopt a distributed environment are mainly focused on DHT P2P OLAP and Grid OLAP. However, these approaches have its weak points, the P2P OLAP has limitations to multidimensional range queries in the cloud computing environment due to the nature of structured P2P. On the other hand, the Grid OLAP has no regard for adjacency and time series. It focused on its own sub set lookup algorithm. To overcome the above limits, this paper proposes an efficient central managed P2P approach for a cloud computing environment. When a multi-level hybrid P2P method is combined with an index load distribution scheme, the performance of a multi-dimensional range query is enhanced. The proposed scheme makes the OLAP query results of a user to be able to reused by other users' volatile cube search. For this purpose, this paper examines the combination of an aggregation cube hierarchy tree, a quad-tree, and an interval-tree as an efficient index structure. As a result, the proposed cloud P2P OLAP scheme can manage the adjacency and time series factor of an OLAP query. The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed by a series of experiments to identify its various characteristics.

Expression and Purification of Soybean Protein from Escherichia coli (콩 단백질의 대장균 발현과 정제)

  • 오문헌;정재홍;노영희;이희봉
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 1996
  • One of the major objectives of the food industry is the enrichment of the functional properties and nutritional value of soybean protein. To attain this goal, an expression system of cDNA encoding native and protein-engineered soybean proteins in a microorganism must be developed and the function then ability of self-assembly and the functionalities of the expressed proteins should be evaluated before the modified genes are transfered to soybean plants. The pro-$\beta$-conglycinin synthesized in E. coli BL21(DE3) comprised approximately 20% of the total bacterial proteins and the expressed protein are formed soluble and trimer such as native protein in E. coli cells. The highly expressed protein was purified to homogeneity by salt precipitation with 20~40$ Ammonium sulfate ion-exchange chromatography with Q-Sepharose and hydrophobic column chromatography with Butyltoyopearl. Therefore, we concluded that the high-level expression system of $\beta$-conglycinin cDNA was established and a relatively simple and rapid method for purifying pro-$\beta$-conglicinin was also developed.

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Design of MHEG Engine for Distributed Multimedia/Hypermedia Applications (분산 멀티미디어/하이퍼미디어 응용을 위한 MHEG 엔진 설계)

  • Lee, Se-Hun;Wang, Chang-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we design MHEG engine that can generate MHEG objects and present It to the users in Multimedia/Hypermedia Applications In the MHEG engine, the transmitted MHEG objects decoded into internal format. For the easy interpretation of MHEG objects, we define internal format as to be matched for each MHEG object. We easily processobjectinformation using the tree data structure because object inheritance and possession can be represented in tree structure. Object inheritance and possession must be represented in the internal format because they used in resolving the reference to external objector data file. The presentation synchronization extracts the synchronization information from MHEG composite objects, representing and controlling heterogencous media associated to spatio- temporal relation. In order to exactly represent the spatio-temporal synchronization included into MHEG composite object, we propose the algorithm that processes synchronization using the message of the synchronization module and the internal objects. MHEG engine proposed in this paper may be basic technology fro multimedia application area using Korea New Net.

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Object-Oriented Software Interaction Test Techniques using Design/CPN (Design/CPN을 이용한 객체지향 소프트웨어 상호작용 테스트 기법)

  • Li, Ren-Ge;Koo, Yeon-Seol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.3
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    • pp.649-658
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    • 2004
  • An object-oriented system is organized by a set of interacting objects and the system behavior is represented by the cooperating interaction bet ween objects. The characteristics of object-oriented software. such as inheritance and polymorphism, increase the difficulty of the object-oriented software testing. At running time of a program, one call from a member function can bind to other member functions because of the dynamic characteristics such as concurrence, dynamic binding and interaction. Therefore, there need the research about considering the characteristics of object-oriented software and concurrently testing the interaction between objects. In this paper, we propose the techniques as follows. First, we construct a flattened state chart diagram by considering the inheritance and polymorphism. Next, we model the system with CPN(Colored Petri Net) that usually is applying the system modeling and simulation. Last, we propose a test case generation techniques for testing the interaction between objects in object-oriented software by applying a Design/CPN tool.