• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생체중 및 건물중

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Estimation of Individual Leaf Area, Fresh and Dry Weights of Cucumber by Regression Model and Neural Network (회귀모델과 신경회로망에 의한 오이 개개 엽면적, 생체중 및 건물중 예측)

  • 조영렬;손정익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2001
  • 작물의 엽면적 등 다양한 생육정보를 간편하고 비파괴적으로 추정할 수 있다면 작물의 생리 생태학적 모델에의 적용을 통하여 다양한 작물 연구에 중요한 공헌을 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 오이 개개 잎의 형태정보를 이용하여 오이의 개개 엽면적, 생체중 및 건물중 예측하는 것을 목적으로 하였고, 이를 위하여 엽면적은 5가지 모델을 사용하였고, 생체중 및 건물중은 6가지의 모델을 사용하여 분석하였다. 또한 신경회로망은 3 layer의 back propagation method를 사용하여 분석하였다. 각 모델들은 독립변수로는 Robinson & Pharr이 사용한 개개 잎의 폭 및 길이를 사용하였다. 회귀모델에 의한 추정 결과, 모델의 정확성 및 정밀성은 엽면적 > 생체중 > 건물중 순 이었지만, 특히 건물중의 경우는 상대적으로 낮은 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 회귀모델을 사용하여 건물중 추정하는 것에는 한계가 있는 것으로 생각되며, 신경회로망도 이와 유사한 관계를 나타냈지만 다양한 변수 수정을 통하여 상관계수를 증가시킬 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다.

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Inter-Relationship and Combining Ability of Plant Growth in F1 Hybrids of Petunia hybrida (페튜니아 일대 잡종에서 생육관련 형질의 상호관계 및 조합능력)

  • Song, C.Y.;Hong, K.H.;Kang, Y.K.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2001
  • The inter-relationship and combining abilities of characters for leaf length, leaf width, branch number, leaf number, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight were studied in the F1 combination of 15 crosses from the partial six-parent diallel cross in Petunia hybrida. The leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight showed high positive correlation together with the other growth characters such as leaf length, leaf width, branch number, leaf number. The mean squares of general combining ability(GCA) and specific combining ability(SCA) were highly significant for all the growth characters. The estimates of variance components of SCA were greater than those of GCA for all the characters, showing preponderance of non-additive gene actions for these characters. GCA effect was high in the lines of D and G for leaf length and fresh weight, and in the lines of C and D for branch number, leaf number, leaf area and fresh weight. The crosses of D×E, D×G, and E×G exhibited high SCA effect for all the growth characters such as leaf length, leaf width, branch number, leaf number, leaf area, fresh weight, and dry weight. The broad sense heritability was generally high compared to narrow sense one in the 7 characters. The highest heritability of the broad and narrow sense was shown in the leaf width and dry weight.

Growth Characteristics as Influenced by Cutting Site and Planting Method in Autumn Field Cutting of Sedum sarmentosum (돌나물의 가을 노지삽목에서 삽수부위 및 삽식방법에 따른 생육특성)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Ho;Kwon, Ji-Woong;Bae, Jong-Hyang;Lee, Seung-Yeob
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2008
  • For autumn field cutting of Sedum sarmentosum, the effects of cutting site (distal, middle, and proximal) and planting method (space drill seeding, drill seeding, and broadcast seeding) on survival rate and growth characteristics were investigated at pre- and post-winter season. Plant height root length, stem number per plant, number of branch per plant, fresh weight of shoot, and dry weight of shoot were significantly superior in distal site at pre-wintering (40 days after cutting). At post-wintering (May 10th), stem number per plant, fresh weight and dry weight per $m^2$ in cutting of distal site showed a significant increasement compared to the cutting of proximal site. At pre-wintering (40 days after cutting), the growth in space drill seeding was well than that in drill seeding and broadcast seeding, and fresh weight and dry weight per $m^2$ in space drill seeding were high in order of space drill seeding, broadcast seeding, and drill seeding. At post-wintering (May 10th), stem number per plant, fresh weight and dry weight per $m^2$ in space drill seeding were significantly increased than those in drill seeding. Accordingly, the cutting using distal site of stem in autumn field cutting was desirable for the growth and shoot yield. The space drill seeding showed the highest yield potential among three seeding methods, but broadcast seeding was favorable in saving of labor, because the fresh weight of shoot in broadcast seeding was similar in the space drill seeding at post-wintering.

Induction of Hariy Root and Bioreactor Culture of Lycium chinense (구기자나무 (Lycium chinense)의 모상근 유도 및 생물반응기 배양)

  • Bae, Ki-Hwa;Kim, Yun-Soo;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Kim, Young-Seon;Choi, Yong-Eui;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2004
  • This article was conducted to induce the transgenic hairy roots and determine the effect of culture conditions on optimum growth of hairy roots by Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain, 15834 in Lycium chinense Miller. Hairy roots of L. chinense Miller. were induced from leaf segments by co-cultivation with A. rhizogenes. When the hairy roots were cultured in various MS medium strength and sucrose concentrations, the highest growth of hairy roots was observed in half-strength MS media supplemented with 3% sucrose, respectively. In air lift bioreactor cultures, the liquid medium contained with 1/2 MS and 3% sucrose was also the best for optimum growth of hairy roots.

Development of Prediction Growth and Yield Models by Growing Degree Days in Hot Pepper (생육도일온도에 따른 고추의 생육 및 수량 예측 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Sung Kyeom;Lee, Jin Hyoung;Lee, Hee Ju;Lee, Sang Gyu;Mun, Boheum;An, Sewoong;Lee, Hee Su
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to estimate growth characteristics of hot pepper and to develop predicted models for the production yield based on the growth parameters and climatic elements. Sigmoid regressions for the prediction of growth parameters in terms of fresh and dry weight, plant height, and leaf area were designed with growing degree days (GDD). The biomass and leaf expansion of hot pepper plants were rapidly increased when 1,000 and 941 GDD. The relative growth rate (RGR) of hot pepper based on dry weight was formulated by Gaussian's equation RGR $(dry\;weight)=0.0562+0.0004{\times}DAT-0.00000557{\times}DAT^2$ and the yields of fresh and dry hot pepper at the 112 days after transplanting were estimated 1,387 and 291 kg/10a, respectively. Results indicated that the growth and yield of hot pepper were predicted by potential growth model under plastic tunnel cultivation. Thus, those models need to calibration and validation to estimate the efficacy of prediction yield in hot pepper using supplement a predicting model, which was based on the parameters and climatic elements.

Growth Characteristics of Tissue Cultured Plantlets by Lighting Direction and tight Intensity (광조사 방향 및 광도에 따른 배양식물체의 생장특성)

  • 함인기;김현숙;이미애;조만현;이은모
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1999
  • The present study was carried out to determine the effects of lighting directions and light intensities on the growth of in vitro plantlets of strawberry, potato and lily. The growth of plantlets was affected by two different lighting systems, downward and sideward lighting system. There were no difference for the plantlets of strawberry regardless of lighting directions. However, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight have increased as the light intensity increased. Also, plant height and root length on node culture of potato decreased at high intensity of the sideward lighting, while thickness of stem and root was thicker, fresh weight and dry weight were heavier, and leaf area was increased. Also, bulblet formation on scale culture of lily has been abundant, and fresh weight and dry weight were increased. Thus, the sideward lighting system which loaded three stories for culture vessels with raising light intensity into culture vessels instead of conventional downward lighting system promoted growth and raised the efficiency of production of high quality microplant.

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Optimal Planting Density on Growth and Quality Characteristics of Kohlrabi in a Closed-type Plant Factory System (완전제어형 식물공장에서 콜라비의 생육과 품질에 대한 적정 재식밀도)

  • Uoon, Chan-Il;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2019
  • The crops recommended for the plant factory system are diverse. The importance of planting density in the plant factory is being recognized. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal planting density for growth and quality of kohlrabi in a closed-type plant factory system. The kohlrabi was grown under fluorescent lamps and nutrient film technique system. The growth and quality of kohlrabi were investigated under four different planting densities ($22plants/m^2(15{\times}30cm)$, $27plants/m^2(15{\times}25cm)$, and $33plants/m^2(15{\times}20cm)$). There were no significant interactions between Shoot fresh and dry weights per plant or bulb stem fresh and dry weights per plant and planting density. Shoot fresh and dry weight per area or bulb stem fresh and dry weight per area were the highest at $33plants/m^2$. There were no significant interactions between plant height, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, hardness, and chlorophyll content and planting density. Significant differences in Bulb stem height and diameter, and brix were observed. Bulb stem height and diameter and brix of kohlrabi were the highest at $22plants/m^2$. Based on our results, we conclude that the optimal planting density is $33plants/m^2$ for growth of kohlrabi, however, the optimal planting density is $22plants/m^2$ for quality of kohlrabi in a closed-type plant factory system.

Effects of Nutrient Solution Composition and Cutting Size on Growth of Virus-free Sweet Potato Plant in Nutrient Film Technique (NFT 수경재배에서 양액 종류 및 삽수 크기가 고구마 바이러스 무병주 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Kyoung-Ran;Lee, Seung-Yeob;Bae, Jong-Hyang
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2012
  • To develop a technique for mass-propagation of virus-free sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] plant using nutrient film technique (NFT), the growth characteristics of 4 cultivars as affected by nutrient solution composition and cutting size were investigated. 72 cells (35 mL/cell) plug trays filled with vermiculite and perlite (1:1, v/v) were used. Vine length, fresh and dry weights of virus-free plants were the greatest in the nutrient solution recommended by National Horticultural Research Station in Japan, followed by that recommended by National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science in Korea, and Yamazaki's nutrient solution for lettuce. The growth of uppershoot cuttings was the best among 4 subsections of cutting. Vine length, and fresh and dry weights increased in the longer cutting treatments, and were better in 'Shinzami' and 'Yeonhwangmi' than those in 'Mannami' and 'Shincheonmi'. Vine diameter and length of the longest root were not significantly affected by the cutting size and cutting source. The growth characteristics of the single node cutting were not significantly different from those in 2-node cutting. The efficiency of rapid mass-propagation could be promoted with single node cuttings and uppershoot cuttings grown in NFT system.

Growth characteristic of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) based on Pulse Width modulation of artificial light sources with UV-A. (UV광원을 포함한 인공광원의 펄스폭 변조에 따른 적치마 상추의 생육특성)

  • Kwak, Su-Ji;Kwak, Eun-Ji;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Seung-Ki;Han, Jae-Woong;Jeon, Myung-Jin;Kim, Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.123-123
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    • 2017
  • 식물공장 내 작물의 생육은 제공되는 인공광원의 광원 및 광질에 영향을 받으며, 광흡수 파장에 따라 다르다. 또한 광합성에 효과적인 형태의 빛의 계속적인 빛의 조사보다는 광 펄스를 조절하여 공급하여 준다면 더욱더 효과적인 생육 환경을 제공해 줄 수 있다. 식물의 최적 생장을 위해 특정 파장대의 빛을 선택적으로 조사할 수 있는 LED특성을 사용하여 UV광원을 포함한 인공광원의 펄스폭 변조에 따른 적치마 상추의 생육특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 광환경은 Red(660 nm), Blue(450 nm), UV(395 nm) LED를 8:1:1 비율로 광량 $160{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$, 주파수 1.25, 2.5, 3.75, 5.0 kHz로 조사하여 주었으며, 온도 $20{\sim}23^{\circ}C$, 습도 50~60%, $CO_2$농도 1,000 ppm으로 조성하여 주었다. 아시아종묘 적치마상추를 파종 후 18일 째 되는날 정식, 정식 후 14일 28일 째 되는날 SPAD, 지상부 지하부의 생체중 및 건물중, 엽폭, 엽장을 측정하였으며, 측정한 엽폭과 엽장을 이용하여 엽형지수 산출, 지상부 지하부 생체중 값을 이용하여 S/R율을 산출하였다. SPAD 측정결과 생육시기가 증가할수록 SPAD함량은 감소하였으며, 1.25와 2.5 kHz에서 생육 시기 증가에 대한 SPAD함량 감소가 컸고, 3.75와 5.0 kHz의 경우 SPAD함량의 감소량은 작았다. 지상부 생체중은 3.75 kHz에서 121.51 g으로 가장 높은 값을 나타냈으며, 2.5, 1.75, 5.0 kHz 순으로 높은 값을 나타났다. 지하부 생체중의 경우 3.75 kHz에서 31.31 g으로 가장 높은 값을 나타냈으며 2.5, 5.0, 1.25 kHz 순으로 높게 나타났다. 엽형지수는 생육 시기가 증가에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 1.75, 2.5, 5.0, 3.75 kHz 순으로 크게 나타났다. 지상부 건물중 측정결과는 지상부 생체중 결과와, 지하부 건물중의 측정결과는 지하부 생체중 결과와 동일하였다. S/R율은 1.75 kHz를 제외하고 생육시기가 증가할수록 S/R율은 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 주파수가 높아질수록 S/R율은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 엽형지수는 엽폭/엽장으로 엽형지수를 산출한 결과로 값이 작을수록 엽폭이 넓은 형태를 의미하며, 생체중값이 가장 크게 나타났던 3.75 kHz에서 엽형지수의 값이 가장 낮게 나타났으며 3.75 kHz를 제외하고 주파수가 높을수록 엽형지수의 값이 낮게 나타났다. 이에 주파수에 따른 적상추의 생육은 3.75 kHz에서 가장 좋은 것으로 판단할 수 있었다.

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Growth Characteristics·Fresh and Dry Weight of the Corn Inbred Lines with Multi-Tiller and Ear using Forage Crop (사료용 다얼·다수성 옥수수의 생육특성·생체 및 건물 수량)

  • Na, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Moon-sub;Yang, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Kyeong-Eun;Lee, Hee-Bong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to find a new corn cultivar with multiple tillers that is suitable for forage. Materials were developed at the Corn Breeding Laboratory of Chungnam National University. A total of 3,650 accessions were collected domestically and from other countries, including China. Among them, 16 CNU inbreds, tillering and non-tillering, were compared to each other in terms of stem heigh, number of tillers, fresh weight, and dry weight per plant. Of these surveyed traits, the stem heigh at tasseling stage was 140~190 cm and number of tillers per plant ranged from two to four. Fresh weight and dry weight of these lines were higher in the tillered than in the non-tillered sample.