• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생체정보 보호

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Advanced Mobile Devices Biometric Authentication Model Based on Compliance (컴플라이언스 기반의 발전된 모바일 기기 생체 인증 모델)

  • Jung, Yong-hun;Lee, Kyung-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.879-888
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    • 2018
  • Along with the recent worldwide development of fintech, FIDO (Fast IDentity Online) using biometric technology is rapidly growing in the mobile payment market, replacing the existing password system. This FIDO authentication must be processed in a reliable environment that requires high level of security, as sensitive biometrics is being processed. However, this environment is currently dependent on the manufacturer as it is supported by certain hardware on the smartphone. Therefore, this thesis proposes a server-based authentication model using distributed management of compliance based biometric information that can be used universally safely without the need for specific hardware in mobile environments.

A Study on Standards for Performance Evaluation of Biometric Recognition Systems (국내 생체 인식 시스템 성능 평가를 위한 표준안 연구)

  • 문지현;김학일
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to establish Korean standards of best practice and common criteria for testing and evaluating the performance of biometric recognition systems. First of all, research activities in leading countries such as USA, Great Britain and Germany have been studied and analyzed. Then, the standards of best practice and common criteria are proposed in the aspects of sensors, algorithms, and application systems. The results of this work will be utilized fur test and evaluation of commercial biometric products by KISA and provided to private industries for their own evaluation of products.

Performance Evaluation of Various Normalization Methods and Score-level Fusion Algorithms for Multiple-Biometric System (다중 생체 인식 시스템을 위한 정규화함수와 결합알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Woo Na-Young;Kim Hak-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is evaluation of various normalization methods and fusion algorithms in addition to pattern classification algorithms for multi-biometric systems. Experiments are performed using various normalization functions, fusion algorithms and pattern classification algorithms based on Biometric Scores Set-Releasel(BSSR1) provided by NIST. The performance results are presented by Half Total Error Rate (WTER). This study gives base data for the study on performance enhancement of multiple-biometric system by showing performance results using single database and metrics.

A Study of Korea Performance Testing Methodology for Fingerprint Recognition System (국내 지문인식시스템 성능시험방법론 연구)

  • 신대철;심상옥;김재성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2002
  • 최근 생체인식제품 시장이 활성화됨에 따라 생체인식제품에 대한 객관적인 성능평가가 절실히 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 이미 국외에서는 이러한 추세에 따라 지문, 얼굴, 홍채, 음성 등 각 생체인식제품에 대한 성능평가 기술을 개발하고 있으며, 자국의 생체인식제품에 대한 성능을 개선하는데 도움을 주고 있다. 현재 국내의 경우는 생체인식제품에 대한 객관적인 성능평가 연구기반이 취약한 상태이며, 개발자 자신에 의한 주관적인 평가방법에 따라 자체 시험을 하는데 머물고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 고에서는 우선적으로 지문인식제품에 대한 국내 적용 가능한 성능평가 항목과 평가방법을 제시하기 위하여 광학식, 반도체식, 열감지식 입력센서별 온도, 습도, 압력, 기만성 측정방법과 인식알고리즘에 대한 성능측정방법을 분석하였다.

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Authentication Template Protection Using Function Encryption (함수암호를 이용한 인증정보 Template 보호 기술)

  • Park, Dong Hee;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1319-1326
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    • 2019
  • Recently, biometrics and location information are being used for authentication in many devices. However, these information are stored as plaintext in safe device or, stored as ciphertext in authentication server it is used for authentication in plaintext by decrypting. Therefore, the leakage of authentication information as well as hacking can cause fatal privacy problems. In this paper, we propose a technique that can be authenticated without exposing authentication information to ciphertext using function encryption.

Research Projects of the Biometrics in Europe (유럽의 생체인식 연구 동향)

  • Chung, Y.W.;Pan, S.B.;Chung, K.I.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.17 no.5 s.77
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2002
  • 21세기를 맞이하면서 정보통신 기술의 발전과 인터넷 이용 확산 등으로 사용자 인증이 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 패스워드 또는 PIN을 이용한 사용자 인증 방법이 현재까지 널리 쓰이고 있으나 타인에게 노출되거나 잊어버리는 등의 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 개인의 고유한 생체정보를 이용한 주요 정보 보호 및 사용자 인증 등의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 연구 활동 중 유럽에서의 생체인식 연구 동향을 소개한다.

Development Strategy of Biometrics Industry (생체인식산업 발전전략)

  • 박성욱;김현종;이현우;고성혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2002
  • We live in a world of the internet industrial revolution. In this revolutionary period individual identification is a major problem. This Paper observes present conditions and it presents a development strategy.

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Proposal of SMPC Biometric Authentication System Based on Public Blockchain (퍼블릭 블록체인 기반 SMPC 생체인증 시스템 제안)

  • Ji-Su Doo;Hyeok Kang;Keun-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2023
  • As the method of collecting and utilizing structured and unstructured data develops due to the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, unwanted personal information data is also being collected and utilized, and hackers are attempting various attacks to steal information. As a result, the importance of information protection has increased, and various protection techniques have emerged, among which many studies have been conducted using decentralized techniques of blockchain and various algorithms to strengthen the security of biometric authentication techniques. This paper proposed a public blockchain biometric authentication system that allows users to protect their data in a safer biometric authentication method in the public blockchain and use it in the blockchain through signature with authenticated information.

A Study on Privacy by Design and Usable Security for Biometric Authentication (생체인증을 위한 프라이버시 중심 설계와 보안사용성에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Ye-Eun;Choi, Su-Bin;Lee, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2021
  • 최근 편리하고 안전한 생체인증 기술이 핀테크 서비스의 필수 구성요소가 되고 있다. 그러나 생체인증의 보안성과 정확도 향상을 위해 많은 양의 생체 정보를 활용한다면 연산과정이 복잡해져서 속도 저하와 개인정보 유출 가능성이 높아지고, 실시간성을 제공하기 위해 생체 정보의 일부만 샘플링하여 활용하는 경우에는 보안성과 정확도가 열화되는 Trade-off 문제가 있다. 종래의 생체인증 기술은 메타데이터를 이용한 필터링의 경우 데이터 간의 상관성이 고려하지 않아서 개인정보보호와 사용자 편의성에 한계가 있었다. 본 연구에서는 상관성 높은 데이터를 활용하여 프라이버시 중심의 생체인증 설계와 보안사용성을 향상시키는 방안을 제안한다.

Biometric Features and Responsible Person Information Hiding by Watermarking Technique (워터마킹 기법을 이용한 생체정보와 취급자 정보의 은닉)

  • Lee, Wook-Jae;Lee, Dae-Jong;Park, Jin-Il;Cho, Jae-Hoon;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2009
  • This paper propose a method to hide not only biometric features in the biometric image such as face and fingerprint for protecting them from unauthorized entity but also information of responsible person expressed as binary image which can be used to identify the responsibility of divulgence. For this, we investigate the recognition rates and bit error rates of extracted responsible person information watermark for the cases of using face and fingerprint images as cover images for fingerprint and face recognition which are the most popular biometric techniques. From these experiments, we confirm that the proposed method can be used for various application requiring to protect personal biometric information