• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생존요인

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The effects of local factors on the survival of dental implants: A 19 year retrospective study (임플란트의 생존율에 영향을 미치는 국소적 인자에 대한 19년간의 후향적 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoi;Kim, Sun-Jai;Lee, Keun-Woo;Han, Dong-Hoo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.28-40
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The aim of this retrospective study was to provide long-term data about the correlation between multifactorial local factors and the survival of implants. Material and methods: During 19 years (1991 to 2009), 2796 implants were placed in 879 patients. From dental charts and radiographs, the following data were collected: patient's age at implant placement, gender, implant system, surface, length, diameter, location of implant placement, bone quality, primary stability, type of prosthesis. The correlations between these data and implant survival were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Chi-square test, odds ratio. Results: 1. Among the 2796 implants, 150 implants failed that resulted in a cumulative survival rate of 94.64%. The cumulative survival rate of smooth surface implants (91.76%) was lower than rough surface implants (96.02%). 2. Anatomic location, implant surface, diameter of smooth surface implant, primary stability, type of prosthesis, patient's age and gender were significantly associated with implant survival (P < .05). 3. No significant difference in implant survival was found in relation to the following factors: implant length, bone quality, diameter of rough surface implants and type of rough surface according to implant manufacturer (P < .05). Conclusions: Local factors such as anatomic location, implant surface, diameter of smooth surface implant, primary stability and type of prosthesis have a significant effect on implant survival.

The Impacts of ERG Factors on Organizational Attachment: Focused on the Mediating Effects Job Fit (ERG요인이 조직애착에 미치는 영향: 직무적합성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Jun-ho;Qing, Cheng-lin;Jin, Xiu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2021
  • This research emphasized that the importance of ERG elements such as existence needs, relatedness needs, and growth needs. Moreover, it focused on verifying the effects of these three elements on organizational attachment through person job fit. In addition, the mediating role of person job fit was clearly identified as a key variable that can lead to organizational attachment. To verify this, an empirical analysis was conducted on workers engaged in state-owned company, service, manufacturing, and distribution industries in Korea. Through empirical analysis, it was found that all three elements of ERG improve person job fit. Furthermore, person job fit was found to increase the level of organizational attachment. Thus, it was found that person job fit played a partial mediating role in the relationship between the three elements of ERG and organizational attachment. This research also identified which element has the strongest influence on person job fit. Through these results, practical implications were presented and future research directions were discussed.

대학교육서비스 마케팅모형 구축에 관한 연구

  • Choe, Deok-Cheol;Lee, Gyeong-O
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.6
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    • pp.339-366
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    • 2000
  • WTO체제의 등장과 더불어 전세계는 단일 시장화를 지향하면서 경쟁에 입각한 생존경쟁 이 치열해지고 있다. 이러한 세계적 조류는 국내적으로 영리조직뿐만 아니라 비영리조직까 지도 경쟁력 향상을 통한 생존과 발전을 추구하게 하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 관점에서 대학교육서비스 질의 개선을 통한 대학발전을 위해 마케팅모 형을 구축하는데 그 주요 목적을 두었다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 기존의 대학발전을 위한 학자 및 평론 가 등의 국내외 문헌과 연구논문을 참고하여 오늘날 대학교육환경의 변화양상을 살펴보고 이러한 환경변화 속에서 교육서비스 마케팅의 필요성을 고찰하고 대학교육서비스 마케팅모 형 구축의 결정요인을 도출하였으며 이들 요인에 의한 가설을 설정하였다. 이를 검증하기 위해 부산과 경남지역의 국 공립대학 및 사립대학을 합쳐 10개 대학의 교수(216명)와 학생(356명)을 대상으로 설문조사하고 실증분석을 하였다. 실증분석의 결과를 롱하여 본 연구는 대학교육서비스 마케팅모형의 발전적 시사점을 도출하여, 대학의 교수와 교직원이 고객지향성, 시장지향성을 견지하면서 교육서비스 질을 개 선하고 나아가서는 고객만족과 재구매 의도를 강화하여 대학의 생존과 발전을 위한 대학의 경쟁적 발전방향을 제시하였다.

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Empirical Study on Survival Factors of Youth Start-Ups (청년창업기업의 생존요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Choon Ju Park;Jae Bum Hong
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the factors affecting the survival of young start-up companies. A youth start-up company was defined as a company with a founder's age under 39. The study was based on evaluation data from 3,540 companies evaluated by the Technology Guarantee Fund to support youth start-up guarantees during the period from 2012 to 2015. In this study, independent variables were defined as founder characteristics, start-up environment, and start-up strategy, and entrepreneurship, knowledge level, and development capabilities were set as variables for start-up characteristics, competition conditions and comparative advantage with alternatives in the start-up environment, and item novelty, commercialization plan and financing plan were set as variables. For variable measurement, the evaluation index of the youth start-up evaluation model of the Technology Guarantee Fund was used. Management performance was defined as the survival of a company, and the survival of 12, 36, 60, and 84 months was measured based on the occurrence of insolvency registered by the Korea Technology Guarantee Fund. The Cox proportional risk model was used for hypothesis testing. As a result of the analysis, knowledge level and development capability were statistically significant in the characteristics of the founder, and the financing plan in the start-up strategy was statistically significant regardless of the survival period. Among the start-up strategies, the novelty of the item had a positive effect on survival after 36 months. Entrepreneurship was significant only in 12-month survival. The most important order for survival was identified in the order of financing plan, knowledge level, item novelty and development capability, of which the founder's knowledge level in the beginning and the funding plan in the second half had the greatest impact.

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Analysis for Survival Factors in the Cultural Contents Industry (문화콘텐츠산업의 생존요인에 관한 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the survival rate of small & medium size-cultural contents industry, which includes printing, broadcasting, advertising, entertainment, other manufactures, and so on, by using survival analysis. In this article, after testing significance among characteristic factors and survival rate and hazard rate were estimated The results of the analysis are as follows: There are some significants differences among industries in details. Also there are some significants differences by region, by the number of employees, by financial status, and working periods of CEOs. The contribution of this study is to apply the method of survival analysis to the cultural contents industry in Korea.

Longitudinal Study on the Major Factors Affecting Divorce Choices among Women: Focused on Survival Analysis (여성의 이혼선택 요인에 관한 종단 연구: 생존분석을 중심으로)

  • Park, Su Sun;Park, Tai Young
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.65-85
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to contribute to social work practice in understanding marriage and divorce as transitions and in helping women make meaningful decisions on whether to stay or leave the marriage by examining the factors that impact women's divorce decision making over time. This is a longitudinal study that used survival analysis by Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families' panel data. Finally, cox regression analysis was used to evaluate the impact of each factor on divorce decision making, and accordingly, all regression models were appropriate for analysis.

An Agent based Modeling and Simulation for Survivability Analysis of Combat System (전투 시스템 생존성 분석을 위한 에이전트 기반 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Kim, Hun-Ki;Lee, Jang-Se
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2581-2588
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    • 2012
  • Survivability of combat system is changed by various facts in dynamic battle field. Existing survivability analysis programs for a combat system analyze statically survivability for combat system in spite of dynamic battle environment. To overcome this limitation, we propose an agent-based modeling and simulation method for dynamic survivability analysis of the combat system. To do this, we have adopted DEVS formalism, SES/MB framework and agent technology for modeling components of the combat system and crews. The proposed method has advantages of being able to analyze not only a static survivability of the combat system but also a dynamic survivability of combat system by applying responses of crews in battle field.

Applying Discrete-Time Survival Analysis to Testing the Determinants on the Onset of Adolescents' Violence Behavior (비연속시간 생존분석을 적용한 청소년의 최초 폭력 발생시점에 대한 영향요인 검증)

  • No, Un-Kyung;Hong, Se-Hee
    • Survey Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of the present study were to investigate the effects of individual, family, and school factors on the onset of adolescents' violence behaviors. For these goals, we applied discrete-time survival analysis to the Korean Youth Panel Survey. According to the estimated hazard function, the likelihood of onset of adolescents' violence behavior was low during elementary school years and increasing sharply from middle school years. Results showed that gender, self-esteem, aggressiveness, broken home, parental abuse, and the number of delinquent friends were significant determinants of the onset of adolescents' violence behaviors. Findings from this study suggest the need to focus on the significant determinants and consider various prevention programs.

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Factors affecting the survival of implants: a long-term retrospective study (임플란트의 생존에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 장기간의 후향적 연구)

  • Song, Susanna;Lee, Jae-Kwan;Um, Heung-Sik;Chang, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term survival of implants retrospectively and determine the risk factors associated with implant failure. Materials and Methods: Of all implants that were placed at the Department of Periodontology of the Dental Hospital of Gangneung-Wonju National University from January 1998 to December 2012, 2265 implants that were followed up until June 2013 were included in this study. Data were collected from clinical and radiographic examinations from previous visits. The information gathered included gender, age, smoking status, implant diameter, implant length, surface of implant, location of implant within the dental arch, surgical techniques and existence of complications. Results: The survival rate before loading was 98.9%. The cumulative survival rate after 5 years of loading was 97.2%, and after 15 years of loading was 95.2%. In a simple logistic regression analysis, gender (P = 0.016), smoking status (P = 0.001), location of implant (P = 0.020) and existence of complications (P = 0.002) were statistically associated with implant failure and included in the multiple regression analysis. As a result of multiple logistic regression analysis, the variables statistically associated with implant failure (P < 0.05) were smoking status (P = 0.049) and existence of complications (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The cumulative survival rate of dental implants after 15 years of loading was 95.2% and that the variables statistically associated with implant failure were smoking status and existence of complications.