• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생육과정

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Studies on Low Temperature Injury at each Growth Stage in Rice Plant (수도 생육과정별 저온장해에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun-Ok Choi;Jong-Hoon Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 1976
  • To abtain basic information in process developing cold tolerance rice variety, used 8 varieties which are the close crossing and the remote crossing in order to clarify how is being the differences of low temperature injury in same variety and the varietal difference at each growth stage under the low temperature treatment, 18$^{\circ}C$-12$^{\circ}C$ (day-night), and to establish the effective testing method for low temperature injury in rice plant. In this experiment, the varietal ifferences of low temperature injury were significant in rice plant, and found out that low temperature injury at the each growth stage from sowing to heading in same variety was not horizontal.

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The effect of light intensity on the development of ground cover plant in Hosta clausa. (일조량이 참비비추(Hosta clausa)의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 김광식
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2004
  • For the study of ecophysiological characteristics of ground cover plant with shade tolerance, the material productivity and the growh characteristics were analyzed in Hosta clausa community at experimental farm of Kemyung College from March to October. The installation of experimental plots were split into control plot (full sunlight), 30%, 50%, 70%, shading rate by completely randomized design method. After the transplant, to take into account the edge effect of plant population, the plants were selected from each plot by random sampling every 10days. The following results were obtained; Then number of leaf, length of leaf and width of leaf length of leafstack remarkably showed high tendency under 30%, 50% shading plot as compared with control, 70% shading plot for the exmination as the process of develpment. They showed characteristics as herbaceous ground with shade tolerance under conparatively low the light condition and they ettain a stabilized development.

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Endothelial Cell Viability in Arterial Allograft (동종동맥판 혈관내피세포의 생육성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 임창영;홍은경
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 1997
  • Arterial allografts have known advantages over prosthetic vascular conduit for treatment of heart valvular disease, congenital heart disease and aortic disease. Cell viability may play a role in determining the longterm outcome of allografts. Endothelial cell is one important part in determining the allograft viability. To evaluate the viability of endothelial cells using current allograft preservation technique, porcine heart valve leaflets and arterial wall were subjected to collagenase digestion. Single endothelial cell suspension was labeled with GSA-PITC(Griffonia simplicifolia agglutininfluorescein isothiocyan te), a vascular, endothelial cell specific marker. The cell suspension was washed and incubated with Pl(Propidium iodide), which does not bind with viable cells, Endothelial cell viability was evaluated by calculating the percentage of GSA-FITC(+) and Pl(-) group using flowcytometric analysis. Allografts were treated with $4^{\circ}C$ antibiotic solo!ion for 24 hours for sterilization. After this, half of allografts were stored in $4^{\circ}C$ RPMI 1640 with HEPES buffer culture medium with 10% fetal bovine serum for 1 to 14 days(Group I). Another half of allografts were cryopreserved with a currently used technique (Group II). During the procurement and sterilization of arterial allografts, 22.8% and 24.4% of endothelial cell viability declined, respectively. In Group I, 11.9% of endothelial cell viability declined further steadily during 14 days of storage. In Group II, 13.7% of endothelial cell viability declined. These results show that largest loss of endothelial cell viability occurs during the nitial process. After 14 days of arterial allograft storage under $4^{\circ}C$ nutrient medium or cryopreservation, about 40% of endothelial cell viability is maintained. There were no differences between the endothelial cell viability from aortic valve leaflet, pulmonic valve leaflets, aortic wall and pulmonic wall.

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Using spatial data and crop growth modeling to predict performance of South Korean rice varieties grown in western coastal plains in North Korea II. Genetic coefficients of South Korean cultivars for CERES-Rice (공간정보와 생육모의에 의한 남한 벼 품종의 북한 서부지대 적응성 예측 II. 남한 벼 품종의 모수 추정)

  • 김재영;한상욱;김희동;김영호
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • 작물생육모형은 작물의 광합성과정 등 주요 생리과정을 정량적으로 연구하기 위해 30여 년 전부터 소개되기 시작하였다. 다양한 환경조건 하에서 생장 및 발육의 종합적인 모의가 가능한 정도로 발전한 최근에는 주요 식량작물에 대해 실용수준의 모형들이 개발되어 다양한 용도로 쓰이고 있다.(중략)

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Growing Stage of Sugar Beet at Different Locations in Korea (지역별 사탕무우 생육과정에 대한 고찰)

  • Se-Ho Son
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1968
  • In order to investigate the growth pattern of sugar beet in Korea, this experiment was conducted using variety GW 359 at Tae-kwan-ryong, Suwon and Cheju. The results are summarized as follows; 1. At Tae-kwan-ryong, early growth stage was relatively long and during higher growing stage plants showed resistance to leaf spot disease, and vegetative maturing started from about September 15th. Top and root growth showed normal curve but it is considered that the early maturing variety will reduce the early growing period and prolong the vegetative maturing period. 2. At Suwon, the growth of top part was favorable until late of July but hereafter leaf spot disease brought death to the 25-35 leaves of top part and regenerated again in October. Consequently, sugar content of root showed changes from decrease to increase. Root weight increased from July to harvest season continunousely but showed abnormal growing curve. This indicates that Suwon is not proper place for sugar beet cultivation. 3. At Cheju, early growing stage was shorter about 15 days than that of Tae-kwan-ryong. Normal growth and long-maturing days favored the sugar accumulation in roots. But it is necessary to introduce non-bolting variety in autumn-winter season culture. 4. Sugar beet could be cultivated economically at Tae-kwan-ryong with 600-800 meter altitude for summer crop and at Cheju for winter crop, but Suwon is considered to be unfavorable for sugar beet.

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Studies on the Nutritional Physiology of Soybeans. -3. Relation between growth and phosphorus nutrition with the fertilizational period (대두(大豆)의 영양생리(榮養生理)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (제(第)3보(報)) - 시비(施肥) 시기(時期)에 따른 인(燐)의 영향(影響) -)

  • Kang, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1969
  • In an effort to determine the effect of the physiological function of phosphorus in higher plants, soybean have been used as samples in an attempt to compare them with rice on which there have been a number of reports of research. The absorptive and metabolic process phosphorus in each separate manuring period has been studied. It has iefluenced enhancement of vitality in the plants whether manuring is conducted earlier or later. These phenomena have greatly concerned with the absorption and transference of phosphorus in the process of growth are done more slowly than those of nitrogen and phosphorus from stems and leaves to pods.

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Ozone Effects on the Mushrooms Yields (버섯 수량성에 미치는 오존의 영향)

  • Chang, Hyun-You
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study was to determine mushrooms yields using ozone. The results of this study showed as follows; 1. According to ozone treatment on the Pleurotus ostreatus growth length of stipe became short, diameter of stipe and pileus yields of fruiting body increase 7% than the control treatments. 2. According to ozone treatment on the Agaricus bisporus growth, length of stipe became short, diameter of stipe and pileus became large, yields of fruiting body had increase 4% than the contol treatment. 3. According to ozone treatment on the Flamulina velutipes growth, day required for primordial formation after inoculation(DPI) became late for 2 days.

An Analysis on Site, Soil and Cultivation Characteristics of Korean Mountain Cultivated Ginseng (Panax ginseng) Field (산양삼 재배지의 입지, 토양 및 재배특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Su-Deok;Kang, Jeong-Hee;Yoon, Jun-Hyuck;Moon, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to provide basic information for standard cultivation guideline of Korean mountain cultivated ginseng (Panax ginseng). Environmental conditions, soil properties, growth process, cultivation methods and sowing timing were investigated in cultivations of Korean mountain cultivated ginseng in Korea (18 region in 9 province). Most of Korean mountain cultivated ginseng was cultivated to north, north-east, east or north-west direction in broad-leaved forest, IV age group, and 500~1,000 trees/ha. Elevation was below 500 m and slope was below $25^{\circ}$ in cultivation. There were significant differences in soil properties by region and cultivation based on organic matter (3.43~24.07%) and pH level (3.8~5.7). Sprouting, leaf unfolding, flowering, fruiting, red ripening, fruit drop and leaf drop of Korean mountain cultivated ginseng was investigated in cultivation. The results show that it took 98 days on average for the whole growth process. There were two methods, sowing and transplant for cultivation. Sowing methods were classified in sowing after opening-testa treatment and direct sowing. and it was 70% and 30%, respectively.

Analysis of the behavior of microorganisms isolated from the medium during cultivation of Agaricus bisporus (button mushroom) (양송이 재배 중 배지에서 분리한 미생물의 상호작용 분석)

  • Min, Gyeong-Jin;Park, Hae-sung;Lee, Eun-Ji;Yu, Byeong-kee;Lee, Chan-Jung
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • This experiment investigates the characteristics of microorganisms isolated from a medium during cultivation process and reveals the relationship between these microorganisms and the growth of Agaricus bisporus. The domestically grown strains of Agaricus bisporus displayed a higher inhibition growth rate against microorganisms isolated from straw, chicken manure, and medium than imported strains. As for inhibition of mycelial growth among mushroom cultivars of the microorganisms separated by each fermentation step from the mushroom medium, the domestic cultivar, 'Saedo,' grew more vigorously among other cultivars. As the fermentation progressed, it was confirmed that inhibitation of microorganisms against Agaricus bisporus was weakened. A total of 21 strains of microorganisms that promote mushroom growth were isolated in the 4th turning process, and the microorganisms isolated from the mushroom medium affect the growth and as yield of the mushroom through secretory substances.