• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생산비용

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A Study on the Effect of Financial Cooperation in East Asia on the Export-Import Logistics (수출입 물류에 동아시아 금융협력이 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kang, Bo-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.161-177
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, a capital flow and intimacy of financial system among countries have been increasing in global financial environment. So it is easily possible that the risk of some countries which are in financial crisis infects other countries in the world. A recent global financial crisis reminds countries in East Asia of advancing the financial cooperation as well as financial integration. Countries in East Asia agreed with the Chiang Mai Initiative to prevent a recurrence of financial crisis in East Asia. A bilateral swap arrangement of the CMI has several purposes in order to offer foreign currency liquidity against economic crisis, remove the opportunity cost of foreign exchange reserve, push ahead the financial integration, increase the export-import logistics and so on. This paper analyzes the effect of financial cooperation in East Asia on the export-import logistics with random effect estimation and fixed effect estimation. As a result, each of country in East Asia is able to increase almost 10.3% of the export-import logistics on average.

Vulnerability Countermeasures for Information Security in Smart Work Services (스마트워크 서비스에서 정보보호를 위한 취약성 대응 방안)

  • Kim, Ji Seog;Kim, Dong Soo;Kim, Hee Wan
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2017
  • Smart work refers to enhancing the efficiency of work by utilizing smart devices. Smart work improves business productivity by improving business productivity of companies, reducing costs, but there is a threat to various information protection. To operate telecommuting, mobile office, and smart work center, hardware and software are needed to support various network resources, servers, and platforms. As a result, there are many vulnerabilities to security and information protection that protect information resources. In this paper, we analyze the smart work environment for smart work service and analyze vulnerability for smart work information protection through analysis of IOS27001 and KISA-ISMS. We have developed requirements for information protection requirements for users and service providers. We have developed a solution for information security protection for smart work environments such as common parts, mobile office, telecommuting, and smart work center for security threats and weaknesses per smart work type.

Effects of Attrition Milling in Wheat Flour on Starch Damaged of Dough and Bread Baking Properties (소맥분 제분시 발생되는 손상전분이 제빵 적성에 미치는 영향)

  • 주옥수;정용면
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is the establishment of optimal processing and the quality improvement of confectionary analysis of the damaged starch content of flour. I studied the rheological and bread making properties of the dough containing different damaged starch content. I examined rheological and physico- chemical characteristic farinograph, extensograph and amylograph with DNS, CWRS and SW containing 6.5%, 8.2%, 9.0%, 9.0% and 10.5% of damaged starch. And I measured the hardness and specific volume and performed the functional survey by rheometer for quality control. In the amylogram, at the damaged starch content 9.5% at such the maximum viscosity was 900 B.U. the volume of bread fermention tolerance were increased. In addition, the extensegram after 135 min showed that maximum resistance of the dough were 570 B.U at the damaged starch contents of 9.5% and the bread had homogeneous air cells and internal structures at the damaged starch contents of 9.5% at which the area(A), resistance(R) and R/E value of the dough were highest.

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Reuse of Input Queue Item Towards Economical Agile Reuse (절약형 애자일 재사용을 향한 입력 대기열 항목의 재사용)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2016
  • The aim of the study is to combine software reuse with agile methods through reuse in the early stage of agile development. Although agile methods and software reuse have different practices and principles, these methods have common goals, such as reducing development time and costs and improving productivity. Both approaches are expected to serve as viable solutions to the demand for fast development or embracing requirement changes in the rapidly changing environments. In the present paper, we identify economical agile reuse and its type and study a reuse technique for input queue in Kanban board at the early stage of hybrid agile methods. Based on our results, we can integrate software reuse with agile methods by backlog factoring for input queue item in the hybrid Scrum and Kanban method. The proposed technique can be effectively applied to e-class applications and can reuse the input queue items, showing the combination of the two approaches. With this study, we intend to contribute to reuse in the early stage of agile development. In the future, we plan to develop a software tool for economical agile reuse.

A Study on Investment Decisions on Manufacturing Digital System :Focused on an automotive parts manufacturing company (생산현장정보시스템 투자의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungihl;Shin, Jong Chang
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2014
  • The Purpose of this study is to investigate the problems arising during the investment decision making on maintaining and improving Manufaturing information systems. The detailed problem considered in this study is to determine the priorities of various investment alternatives on improving Manufacturing systems. For this purpose, this study suggests a systematic procedure in which the analytic hierachy process is used to fix the important weights of alternatives, together with a normalization step, and then an integer programming model to select the optimal set of alternatives that maximize the total priority while satisfying the allowable budget and the time limitation.

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A Study on the Design of the Source Driver and the Flexible Display with an Electrowetting Cell Structure (전기습윤셀 구조를 갖는 플렉서블 디스플레이와 소스 드라이버 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hoon-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2012
  • The Fabric Electrode was proposed for the effective production of the display based on electrowetting in this paper and designed the source driver of flexible display which could be driven by the electrowetting cell. The electrowetting cell matrix was implemented on the substrate(PET) by imprinting. The driver fabric, wetting electrode fabric and conductive fabric was placed horizontally and vertically in the groove between cell matrix and the electrowetting cell matrix can be driven by the cross-point as electric connection. The integration density of driver module is decreased because using the R/2R DAC module per channel in the conventional method. The proposed method could utilize the effective production process and reduce the production price of a display panel. The source driver which consume lower power and can increase the integration density because of reducing the number of driver device per channel was designed and evaluate the driver operation by the simulation using the VHDL programming in this paper.

Development of a Remote Dust Collector Bag Control System using Power Line Communication (전력선 통신을 이용한 원격 집진기 bag 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2010
  • Advances in communications and control technology, the strengthening of the Internet, and the growing recognition of the urgency to reduce the risk and production cost are motivating the development of improvements in the traditional manufacturing industry. In this paper, we developed a remote dust collector bag control system which is a combination of advanced IT and traditional dust collector based on the event. At first, we made the A/D(Analog/Digital) converter using a micro processor because the differential pressure transmission, which is a sensor of the dust collector, produces analog volt data. A/D converter can provide RS-232 communication to connect with Power Line Communication(PLC) modem. And, n-bytes message format was defined for the efficient dust collector bag information transmission from a dust collector to a user. Also, we designed the data types to model the dust collector and the dust collector bag, and they were logically modeled using XML and object-oriented modeling method. In addition to that, we implemented the system for showing the dust collector bag exchange time exactly to users at real-time using various visual user interfaces.

Membrane and Virus Filter Trends in the Processes of Biopharmaceutical Production (바이오의약품 제조공정에서 분리막의 역할과 바이러스 필터 동향)

  • Choi, Tae Hwan;Park, Ho Bum
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2020
  • Membranes are used in most processes of biopharmaceutical production. It is used for pretreatment of other processes, separation of impurities in the process, virus removal, control of products concentration and buffer solution exchange. Virus filters play an important role in ensuring product efficacy and stability because viral contamination of biopharmaceuticals for humans is a sensitive issue that is directly related to serious clinical outcomes. Virus filters typically have complex multilayer structures made of various polymers such as surface-modified PVDF, PES, CRC. Depending on the manufacturer, filters have different pore structures and shapes, such as symmetric or asymmetric, and is used in the form of pleated membrane, flat sheets or hollow fibers. Virus filters are exclusively supplied by few foreign companies such as Asahi Kasei, Millipore, Pall and Sartorius. Replacing virus filters can be time consuming and expensive, including approval from regulatory agencies through validation. As localization has become important due to Japan's recent export regulations, it is necessary to increase the degree of technical independence.

How Media Constitutes North Korean Female Defectors to Disparate Subject (감각적 사유와 이질적 주체 구성-종편의 탈북여성 재현의 정치)

  • Kim, Eunjune
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.772-780
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the politics of representation about North Korean female defectors in general programming channels. In that channel's programs, the women are established as soften private people who got a lift in capitalism aggressively and as disparate subject that have value to be consumed by mass audience. They are caricatured with the testimony and internal competition, be emphasized that heterogeneous object. General programming channels use the women as easy and cheap substitutes for foreigners, also objectifies them to complies with the patriarchal authority. General programming channels are continuously producing a story to deal with North Korean female defectors in disparate subject. In this way, they owns the time and qualification to talk to the women as objects to be displayed, to ensure the media power. Ultimately, the female defectors is only a consumption subject that being sensuously staring, so they remain 'other' instead of 'us'.

A Study on Graph-based Topic Extraction from Microblogs (마이크로블로그를 통한 그래프 기반의 토픽 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Don-Jung;Lee, Sung-Woo;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2011
  • Microblogs became popular information delivery ways due to the spread of smart phones. They have the characteristic of reflecting the interests of users more quickly than other medium. Particularly, in case of the subject which attracts many users, microblogs can supply rich information originated from various information sources. Nevertheless, it has been considered as a hard problem to obtain useful information from microblogs because too much noises are in them. So far, various methods are proposed to extract and track some subjects from particular documents, yet these methods do not work effectively in case of microblogs which consist of short phrases. In this paper, we propose a graph-based topic extraction and partitioning method to understand interests of users about a certain keyword. The proposed method contains the process of generating a keyword graph using the co-occurrences of terms in the microblogs, and the process of splitting the graph by using a network partitioning method. When we applied the proposed method on some keywords. our method shows good performance for finding a topic about the keyword and partitioning the topic into sub-topics.