• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.125-132
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• 2015

As for noise and vibration occurring due to construction near fish farms, engineering and the technical opinions of experts in different areas were excluded in calculating any damage. The victims tend to present only biological consulting-based opinions while construction companies tend to present information on general construction noise and vibration as they have little biological knowledge on fish. So, the National Environmental Dispute Medication Commission presented specific damage standard in 2009 through studies on standard in calculating compensation and damage assessment of farm-raised fish that were affected by noise and vibration. Currently, 140 dB re $1{\mu}Pa$ is accepted as damage standard of underwater noise in the country. This standard is the RMS value of continuous sounds for more than a second, not the impulsive sounds. To look up the data on existing studies, fish showed different reactions to underwater sounds according to the different kinds of fish such as ostariophysan or non-ostariophysan, and pinnipeds or non-pinnipeds. So, this study will present damage standards for impulsive sounds in consideration of the differences in the characteristics of the impulsive and continuous sounds.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.197-208
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• 2019

Biological damages of wooden cultural properties are closely related to the preservation of the environment; these damages can be accelerated because of rapid climate change. Therefore, to preserve cultural properties, it is important to understand environmental characteristics. This study aims to investigate the status of termite damage and the characteristics of major environmental factors such as micro-meteorology, meso-meteorology, and local-meteorology of the Josadang shrine in the Seonamsa temple at Suncheon. Damage was confirmed by visual observation and the response of the termite detection dog at the north-west corner. Also another damage was observed by the termite detection dog at the north-east corner. These pillars had lower surface temperature and higher moisture content compared with the pillars in the front. The mean temperature of the entire time was similar for the meteorologies; however, the relative humidity differed. High relative humidity, greater than 70%, was observed frequently. In particular, it was determined that the termite activity days were the most inside the Josadang shrine. The statistical analysis confirmed that there was a difference between the meteorology events through the F ratio. In addition, the difference of environmental factors with relative humidity and temperature was identified more great difference in relative humidity through the t-statistics of temperature and relative humidity. And then relative humidity was confirmed most great in the difference of meso-meteorology and local-meteorology.

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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• s.400
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• pp.5-7
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• 2012

미국의 생물학자 G.J.Hardin은 1968년 12월 13일자 "사이언스"에 기고한 논문 "공유지의 비극(The Tragedy of the Commons)"을 통해 공공재(公共財)가 가지는 태생적 비극을 간파한 바 있다. 합리적인 개인은 공공재를 사용함에 있어 비용보다는 이익이 크기 때문에 공공재가 소멸될 때까지 사용할 것이고, 모든 사람이 그렇게 행동한다면 결과적으로는 개개인을 포함한 공동체 전부의 피해로 귀결될 수 밖에 없다는 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Entomolohy Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.177-177
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• 2005

• Conservation Science in Museum
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• v.7
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• pp.75-87
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• 2006

The National Museum of Korea has striven for the stable preservation environment for its collection as it reopened in October 2005. The temperature and humidity, harmful gases in the collection storage space and the galleries were regularly measured to confirm whether the environment was stable for the collection; the material that could directly influence the collection such as showcases were tested in advance to select stable material. In addition, to prevent biological damage, whole collection was fumigated; insect monitoring traps have been regularly established to check the status of the collection storage space.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.535-544
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• 2019

To elucidate the cause of Pyropia yezoensis discoloration, the characteristics of an aquaculture environment, as well as the morphology and cell structure of P. yezoensis thallus were examined from 2011 to 2014 in aquaculture farms of the Jeonbuk province. P. yezoensis discoloration did not occur in aquaculture farms at Gaeyado located in the Geum River Estuary but occurred in aquaculture farms of Seonyudo, Munyeodo, Biando, and Docheongri near the Saemangeum embankment in November 2011 and April and November 2014. The injured leaves showed discoloration and intracellular vacuole hypertrophy. During the study period, discoloration occurred at concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) below 5μM and 0.4μM, respectively. As a result, Pyropia discoloration was determined by low concentrations of DIN and DIP. DIN deficiency affects the early stage and low DIP concentration affects the end stage of aquaculture.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.486-495
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• 2020

We surveyed disease outbreak status that has recently become a problem in organic tomatoes and cucurbit in plastic greenhouse that were grown without spraying pesticides during the plastic greenhouse growing season of 2015 to 2019. It was found that the incidence of leaf mold, tomato spotted wilt virus, and tomato chlorosis virus disease was severe in tomato, and disease incidence of powdery mildew and zucchini yellow mosaic virus were severe in Cucurbit. The disease outbreak was found to be faster and more severe in crops grown in pesticide-free cultivation plastic greenhouses than in plastic greenhouses that are cultivated in general using pesticides. In particular, the occurrence of viral diseases mediated by thrips and aphids was found to be severely damaged. Therefore, in order to produce good organic products, it is important to effectively control pests, and in order to minimize the damage caused by disease, sanitation and physical blocking, and comprehensively utilize organic materials or microorganisms to prevent them.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.327-328
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• 2001

최근 우리나라 연안의 오염은 날로 심각해지고 있는 실정이며, 이에 따른 해양생물의 피해는 상당할 것으로 예측된다. 이러한 영향을 파악하는 방법 중 수산생물의 생리대사의 변동을 조사하는 것은 이들 생물의 생산성과 관련이 클 것으로 인식되고 있다. 곤쟁이는 해양오염원에 대한 공시재료로 널리 사용되고 있으며, 연안 오염에 대한 간접적 평가에 좋은 실험재료로 생각되고 있다(Gaufin et al., 1965; McLusky and Heard, 1971). (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.329-330
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• 2001

연안의 오염으로 인한 수생생물의 피해를 파악하기 위하여 여러방면으로 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히 여러 오염원에 대한 수생생물의 생존과 성장은 중요한 평가요인이 될 수 있다(Marr et al., 1996). 이들 중금속에 대한 여러 연구들이 현재 진행 되 고 있으며 (Gagne' et al.,1990; Castano et al.,1998), 현재 우리나라 연안에 분포하는 중금속에 대한 수생생물의 영향분석의 일환으로 구리 및 카드륨이 넙치의 생존, 성장 및 사료효율에 미치는 만성적 영향을 파악하는 것을 본 연구의 목적으로 한다. (중략)

• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.63-76
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• 1983

중금속은 해수에서보다 해수중의 생물계에 그 농도가 더 높은 것으로 알려져 있으며 수은도 무기형으로 생물계에 존재하다가 생물활동으로 인해 알킬형으로 변한다. food chain이 미량금속 축적의 주통로로 알려져 있으나 그외 몇가지 방법이 제시되고 잇다. 특히 연체동물은 미량금속의 축적현상이 온도, 폭로시간, 시간, 생리적 활동에 다라 상당히 달라진다. 또한 유기알킬 수은이 무기수은보다 비교적 낮은 독성을 나타내지만 후자의 피해도 무시할 수는 없다. 굴(crassostrea virginica)은 염화수은농도가 비교적 낮은 상태에서도 상\ulcorner량의 축적현상을 보여주었다. 두개의 compartment system을 연계적인 상태에서 보면 첫 compartment에서의 초기축적은 가역적이었으나 둘째 Compartment에서 측정된 원실율로 보아 비가역적 축적이상을 확인해 주었다. 뿐만 아니라 미량금속이 아가미와 외부 근육에서 가장 높은 축적률을 보인것은 flow system의 regression moder과 매우 흡사함을 암시하며 농도가 낮은 상태에서의 축적이상에 중요한 의미를 부여하였다.