• Title/Summary/Keyword: 색체

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Fragile X Syndrome and it's Association with Autism (약체X염색체 증후군과 자폐증과의 연관)

  • Yang, Moon-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 1992
  • The fragile X syndrome, which is considered to be synonymous with the Martin-Bell syndrome, is a relatively common form of X-linked mental retardation. The syndrome seems to occure in many different ethnic groups and its prevalence among mentally retarded males has been estimated to be in the order of 2 to 6%. The karyotypic hallmark of the syndrome is made up with a pronounced constriction near each tip of the long arm of the X chromosome(fragile site), shown in vitro only under conditions in which thymidylate production is blocked(lowered folate levels). Special culture media are needed to demonstrate this constriction site. Major clinical features associated with the syndrome include macroorchidism, large or prominent ears, significant emotional and behavioral dysfunctions such as hyperactivity, self-injury, lack of eye contact and social interaction, schizophrenia, autism, etc., and speech and language dysfunctions ranging from nonverbal to verbal speech with moderate to severe expressive language delays. Some have minor clinical features in common such as an increase in birth weight high forehead, prognathism, increased head circumference in infancy and childhood which did not persist into adult life. The recent research findings have shown that the fragile X syndrome is associated with infantile autism. Many patients with the fragile X syndrome fulfill the diagnostic criteria for infantile autism. Therefore it is recommendable that any patient with developmental delays and autism or autistic manifestations should have a chromosomal analysis, including fragile X examination. In the present review, historical aspects, incidence, and clinical features are presented. Recent anecdotal reports of the association with autism and the clinical improvement following high dose folic acid treatment will be discussed.

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현대 패션에 나타난 황색 연구

  • 김주경;금기숙
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2003
  • 색채는 우리 삶의 건강과 미적 조화를 결정하는 요소이며 색의 '문화시대'로 이해되는 21세기에는 개인의 영역에서뿐만 아니라 국가적인 차원에 이르기까지 다양하게 활용될 전략적인 과제로 인식되고 있다. 그럼에도 21세기의 소프트웨어인 색에 대한 연구는 아직도 국내에서는 색명이 정확히 정립되지 못하고 있으며, 색을 적용하는 산업 현장에서조차 보편화된 도구와 색체계가 일관되지 못한 것이 우리의 현실이다.

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An Analysis of Research Methods for Developing Semantic Ratings of Color Image-Centering on Textiles and Clothing (색채이미지 척도 개발에 관한 연구방법 내용분석-의류 학 영역을 중심으로-)

  • 박화순
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 1998
  • Though development of semantic ratings of color image which is objective, concrete and reflecting our realities is urgent, researches on the area has not been active. To develop concepts and methods on semantic ratings of color image, study subjects, sampling, stimulating tools, analysis methods, and evaluation scale were critically reviewed on the literatures on color image. Planning color of costume commodity requires research on various themes and expanding study subjects into a variety of social strata. According to the context of study, stimulating tools should be selected prudenly, and analysis methods should be scrutinized. Factor analysis was used frequently as analysis method to extract factors associated with color image.

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Object Detection Using Predefined Gesture and Tracking (약속된 제스처를 이용한 객체 인식 및 추적)

  • Bae, Dae-Hee;Yi, Joon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2012
  • In the this paper, a gesture-based user interface based on object detection using predefined gesture and the tracking of the detected object is proposed. For object detection, moving objects in a frame are computed by comparing multiple previous frames and predefined gesture is used to detect the target object among those moving objects. Any object with the predefined gesture can be used to control. We also propose an object tracking algorithm, namely density based meanshift algorithm, that uses color distribution of the target objects. The proposed object tracking algorithm tracks a target object crossing the background with a similar color more accurately than existing techniques. Experimental results show that the proposed object detection and tracking algorithms achieve higher detection capability with less computational complexity.

A Study on Light source Color For Photonic Clothing (포토닉 의류를 위한 광원 색채 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hui;Chae, Ji-Won;Park, Su-Jin;Lee, Yeong-Jin;Lee, Ju-Hyeon;Kim, Min-Gu;Kim, Yong-Jun;Jo, Un-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2009
  • 포토닉 의류는 의류에 다양한 광원과 광전달 소재를 적용하여 빛을 발현하는 디지털 기술을 적용하여 의류의 색채를 제어함으로써 착용자의 감성을 시각화할 수 있도록 하는 스마트 의류의 일종이다. 앞서 개발한 포토닉 의류의 중 LED램프와 광섬유의 조합으로 색광을 발현하는 기능은 특별히 RGB 색조합을 통해 의도하는 색채를 다양하게 구현할 수 있다는 특징이 있다. 현재 색채 발현 방법은 Red, Green, Blue의 3가지 색상의 LED의 적절한 조합을 통하여 색채를 발현하는 방식을 가지고 있으나 색체계 상의 기준 색상과 실제 발현되어 육안으로 확인되는 색채의 차이가 있어 의도와는 다른 색채가 나타나 디자이너의 색채 기획의도를 포토닉 의류에 적용하기 힘들며, 기존의 색체계에 의해 생산된 다른 텍스타일 색채와의 컬러 조합에 있어서 필요한 정확한 데이터를 얻기 어렵다. 따라서, 포토닉 의류에 의도하는 색채를 발현하기 위해서는 기존 색상과의 차이점 보정과 효과적인 데이터 베이스 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 포토닉 의류의 색채에 관한 보다 체계적인 연구를 통해 웹 컬러와 광섬유를 이용한 포토닉 컬러에서의 색채 이미지를 비교, 분석하고 RGB값과 색차값을 통한 차이점 보정을 참고하여 광섬유를 사용하여 제작되는 스마트 포토닉 의류의 제작 시 색채선정 기획에 있어서 기초적인 자료로 활용될 수 있도록 제시하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Kidney Function States Based on Face Color Observation by Kidney Ear Acupuncture Point Irritation (신장 이혈 상응점 자극에 따른 얼굴 색상 기반의 신장 기능 상태 분석)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyun;Cho, Dong-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12B
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    • pp.1192-1198
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    • 2010
  • As indicators of life quality have recently shown great improvement, alternative medicine is becoming a mainstream health care pattern, in which early stage medical examinations and treatments are usually preformed before diseases occur. In this context, the ear-acupuncture method is increasingly used these day as one of important alternative medicine treatments. In this paper, we performed an experiment of facial region color analysis with kidney ear acupuncture point irritation. For this, we collected facial image samples before and after kidney ear acupuncture point irritation under the same condition. From the samples, the change rates of K, L values of CMYK color system and Lab color system, respectively, on kidney related facial parts were extracted and analyzed to investigate kidney function improvement.

Chromosomal Variation among Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), Biotypes in Korea (한국산 벼멸구 생태형의 염색체 변이)

  • ;R.C. Saxena;A.A. Barrion
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 1992
  • Salient chromosomal variations during the first meiotic division in primary spermatocyLes of the three brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) , biotypes were observed. The meiotic index was highest in biotype 3 (58.6), followed by biotype 1 (39.4) and biotype 2 (23.6). Total chromosomal aberration including agmatoploidy, aneuploidy, loose pairings of sex chromosomes, and cytoplasmic shrinkage was found high in the order of biotype 1 (60.6%),2 (47.9 %), and 3 (38.1 %). However, percent agmatoploidy was highest in biotype 2 (19.6%) whereas in biotypes 3 and 1, it was 9.5% and 2.5%, respectively. The number of cells with isolated sex chrosomomes was observed highest in biotype 2.

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Chromosomal Variation in Female and Male Somaclones of Rumex acetosa L. (수영 (Rumex acetosa L.) 암.수 체세포클론에서 염색체 변이)

  • 김수영;이미경;김동순;방재욱
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2001
  • Chromosomal variation was investigated in the female and male somaclones regenerated from the leaf segment culture of Rumex acetosa L. Difference in phenotype depending on the sexuality was not observed. In female somaclones, 21 among 25 somaclones carried the same chromosome complements (2n=14) with wildtype and others were tetraploids (2n=28), Considerable chromosomal variation was found in male somaclones. Only 4 among 20 somaclones carried normal chromosome number (2n=15) and 13 somaclones were aneuploids.

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The Face Color Analysis According to the Foot Acupressure Stimulation (발 지압 자극에 따른 얼굴 색상 분석)

  • Cho, Dong-Uk;Yeon, Yong-Heum;Min, Ji-Seon;Han, Sang-Hyo;Lim, Soon-Yong;Lim, Sung-Su;Yoo, Hwang-Jun;Ka, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Bong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.1051-1054
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    • 2011
  • 사람의 신체 중 손, 발, 얼굴 부위는 오장육부와 관련이 있다. 이 중 발은 '제2의 심장'이라고까지 불러지고 있다. 이러한 내용은 발의 건강이 인체의 건강을 유지할 수 있고 혈액순환에도 중요하다는 의미도 있다. 본 논문에서는 발 지압점에서도 신장과 관련된 지압점이 있다는 내용을 기반으로 발 지압을 통한 얼굴의 색상 수치 변화를 분석하였다. 특히, 얼굴 부위 중 신장을 나타내는 지각 부위의 Lab 색체계에서 L값과 CMYK 색체계에서 K값의 변화를 분석하였다. 결론적으로 신장 발지압 자극에 따른 지각 부위의 색상 변화를 통한 지압의 효과성을 객관적으로 입증하는 실험을 수행하였다.