• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.65-74
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• 2011

With the rapid development of cites, urban facilities have rapidly been increasing, and the task of managing them have also become complicated more and more. In this paper, we propose and design an intelligent context awareness system that effectively operates underground facilities in u-City. The suggested system consists of three major steps. The information acquisition step receives alarm information of sensors from the integrated platform. The analysis and inference step analyzes the alarm data and related information and infers the reason why the alarm happens. The information transmission step sends the final results of context awareness to the platform and other related modules. We produced some design products such as data flow diagram, function diagram, etc. We expect that the proposed context awareness system will be embedded in the integrated platform and used for an active management strategy of urban facilities.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.840-842
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• 2012

오늘날의 정보통신 환경은 유비쿼터스 IT기술의 시대로 진입하고 있다. 유비쿼터스는 사용자가 컴퓨터나 네트워크를 의식하지 않은 상태에서 시간과 장소에 구애받지 않고 자유롭게 네트워크에 접속 할 수 있는 정보와 환경을 의미한다. u-Health(Ubiquitous-Health)는 의료 및 국민 복지에서 떠오르는 분야이며 기존의 의료서비스와는 달리 사용자가 간편하고 언제 어디서나 사용될 수 있는 시스템이다. 기존 u-Health 시스템은 사용자가 착용한 센서로부터 신체 데이터를 제공받고, 제공 받은 데이터로 사용자가 현재 어떠한 상태인지를 파악한다. 그러나 센서로부터 제공받은 신체데이터는 무선통신으로 인한 데이터의 손실 및 오류가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 단점을 극복하고 정확한 환자의 상태를 판단하기 위한 방법으로 온톨로지 기반의 상황인식을 적용하여 기존의 u-Health 시스템 보다 더욱 신뢰성 있는 u-Health 시스템을 구축하고자 한다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.14-21
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• 2014

In this paper, we devise a new ontology-based context-aware system to recognize the smart car information, in which driver's intent is utilized by information of car, driver, environment as well as driving state, driver state. So proposed system can handle dynamically risk changes by adding real-time situational awareness information. We utilize the camera image recognition technology for context-aware intelligent vehicle driving information, and implement information acquisition scheme OBD-II protocol to acquire vehicle's information. Experiments confirm that the proposed advanced driver safety assist system outperforms the conventional system, which only utilizes the information of vehicle, driver, and environmental information, to support the service of a high-speed driving, lane-departure service and emergency braking situation awareness.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.63-70
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• 2019

We extract the symptom of panic disorder from the context awareness environment. It extracts body context information through natural movement that exists in everyday life and uses a component of panic disorder. The ontology theory can be used to provide information on the degree of symptoms of panic disorder through inference process. For the components of panic disorder to the information processing based on ontology are defined as Classes. Panic disorder index is expressed through ontology modeling so that the condition of panic disorder can be known. The derivation of panic disorder component and panic disorder index will enable context awareness based information service for panic disorder. The context information is periodically synchronized with the context awareness on based device. Panic disorder can be used to improve the lifestyle of panic disorder.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02a
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• pp.50-57
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• 2007

사용자가 현재 위치해 있는 장소를 알아내는 것은 상황인식 분야에서 활발히 연구되고 있는 분야중 하나로, 이를 위해서 사용자의 몸에 다양한 센서를 장착하고 그 센서로부터 추출되는 데이터를 분석하여 사용자의 위치를 인식하는 연구가 많이 이루어져왔다. 본 논문에서는, 사용자의 몸에 장착된 카메라로부터 얻어진 영상을 이용하여 사용자의 현재 장소를 인식하는 장소 인식 시스템을 제안한다. 기존의 방법론들에 비해서 높은 성능을 보이기 위해서 본 논문에서는 두 가지 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 한 방향만의 영상으로는 인식이 어려운 장소에서도 좋은 인식 성능을 보일 수 있도록 하기 위해, 여러 대의 카메라를 동시에 사용하여 여러 방향의 영상을 얻어내는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 이전 시간의 장소 인식 결과로부터 현재 시간의 장소를 추론하는 데에 있어서, 각 장소들에 대해 알고 있는 사전지식을 보다 많이 적용할 수 있는 인식 모델을 제안하였다. 실제 대학 실내 환경에서의 실험을 통하여, 제안한 방법을 이용한 장소 인식기법이 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.1161-1175
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• 2018

An unexpected event could be easily followed by a large secondary accident due to the limitation in sight of drivers in road tunnels. Therefore, a series of automated incident detection systems have been under operation, which, however, appear in very low detection rates due to very low image qualities on CCTVs in tunnels. In order to overcome that limit, deep learning based tunnel incident detection system was developed, which already showed high detection rates in November of 2017. However, since the object detection process could deal with only still images, moving direction and speed of moving vehicles could not be identified. Furthermore it was hard to detect stopping and reverse the status of moving vehicles. Therefore, apart from the object detection, an object tracking method has been introduced and combined with the detection algorithm to track the moving vehicles. Also, stopping-reverse discrimination algorithm was proposed, thereby implementing into the combined incident detection processes. Each performance on detection of stopping, reverse driving and fire incident state were evaluated with showing 100% detection rate. But the detection for 'person' object appears relatively low success rate to 78.5%. Nevertheless, it is believed that the enlarged richness of image big-data could dramatically enhance the detection capacity of the automatic incident detection system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.535-538
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• 2004

유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous) 환경은 인간이 생활하는 각종 기기들이 컴퓨팅 능력과 네크워킹 능력을 가지고 상호간에 정보를 교환하며 서비스를 제공하는 것을 말한다. 이러한 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 사용자의 감정, 상태 또는 의도에 기반하여 특화된 서비스를 지능적으로 제공하기 위해서 사용자의 컨텍스트-인식(Context-Awareness)이 필수적이나 이와 관련된 연구가 아직은 미흡한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 인식된 여러 가지 상황정보를 체계적으로 표현할 수 있고, 최종 컨텍스트를 활용하여 사용자의 감정이나 의도를 분석하고 개인화된 서비스를 능동적으로 제공하는 지능형 에이전트 구조를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.479-485
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• 2005

Recently, computing technology requires intelligent system structures for context-awareness in ubiquitous computing environment. An intelligent system for context-awareness is based on agents, and need sensor information to recognize users and frames to support service. Therefore, this paper proposes the structure of 3-tier context-awareness processing server/client that can connect dynamically with each sensor and service, and support various context stably The structure of a proposal system is composed of a client class that recognizes uses' context information, a server class that processes realized context information by an application processing agent, and a management server that manages these two classes. Also, in this structure users information is composed of dynamic profile to support exquisite service.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.225-236
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• 2010

This study proposes a method for the recognition of emergency situation according to the bimodal information of camera image sensor and gravity sensor. This method can recognize emergency condition by mutual cooperation and compensation between sensors even when one of the sensors malfunction, the user does not carry gravity sensor, or in the place like bathroom where it is hard to acquire camera images. This paper implemented HMM(Hidden Markov Model) based learning and recognition algorithm to recognize actions such as walking, sitting on floor, sitting at sofa, lying and fainting motions. Recognition rate was enhanced when image feature vectors and gravity feature vectors are combined in learning and recognition process. Also, this method maintains high recognition rate by detecting moving object through adaptive background model even in various illumination changes.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.117-124
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• 2015

As recent developing computing environments, service is provided without time or place's limitation, and it is constituted dynamically. Above all, in terms of education supporting system, there is need to conceive user's information and provide optimal service as to right with applying context awareness under Ubiquitous computing environment. It should have groundwork based on user location and time. It is requires service providing based on user location under the condition of class to offer appropriate service with the context. In addition, context information providing technology is needed to offer right education support service in the class, where are different context information. Hence, in this research it is suggested education supporting system to provide context-based for instructor. The framework of this system has a foundation within previous work about Multi-agent based Distributed Framework. To examine implementation of context-based education supporting system in Ubiquitous computing environments suggested by this report, arranging system can fit information relates to instructor's location for service applying in the class.