• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.713-720
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• 2004

일선현장에서 사용되는 웹기반독서교육시스템은 웹의 다양한 장점을 토대로 학습자들의 흥미와 상호작용을 이끌기 위해 주력하였다. 그러나 실제로 학교 현장에서 독서활동이 주로 종이책을 중심으로 온라인 상에서 이루어졌기 때문에 웹기반독서교육시스템은 아동들의 독서활동과 직접적으로 관련시키기가 어려워 주로 독후활동 중심으로 활용되어왔다. 또한 온라인 독서를 할 수 있는 전자도서는 그 자체가 특정 포맷을 토대로 별도의 다운로드를 통해 책을 읽도록 되어 있어 독서 활동으로만 끝나는 경우가 많아 독후활동이 제대로 되지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 웹기반 독서 교육 시스템을 전자도서와 연계하여 아동이 컴퓨터로 책을 읽음과 동시에 독후활동도 병행할 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.24 no.7
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• pp.625-634
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• 2003

This study was designed to analyze the differences in science achievement and satisfaction between the environments of Face-To-Face (FTF) and Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), and between the interactions of Teacher-Students (TS) and Students-Students (SS). The activities for the interaction in the FTF and the CMC were carried out in the environments of traditional classrooms and the on-line network of communication computer, respectively. These experiments for four different groups (CMC-TS, CMC-SS, FTF-TS and FTF-SS) were performed with respect to 103 students of three 10th grade classes at a girls' high school in Chungju city. The questionnaires were composed of 5questions for achievement, and 13 questions on Likert scale for satisfaction. The data was analyzed using ANOVA, and through examination of each question about the satisfaction. The mean of the science achievement in learning activity was significantly higher in the CMC environment than the FTF. Also, the score in the TS interaction was meaningfully higher than the SS. Under the common environment of the CMC, science achievement and satisfaction in the TS interaction were significantly higher than in the SS. A similar result has been obtained in the satisfaction case even in the common environment of the FTF. The itemized analysis for the satisfaction shows a high score in the individual condition of CMC and TS, compared to that of FTF and SS, respectively. Thus, the school activity, formed in the TS interaction in the CMC environment is more effective at improving science achievement and satisfaction in the teaching and learning of science.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.307-319
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the verbal interactions of earth science gifted depending on their communications structures and group status in small group activities. To this end, a small group activity was conducted to measure the density of the earth, and 8 small groups were selected, including 4 co-ownership type and 4 monopolistics type groups with different communication structures. And then, the framework was developed for analyzing verbal interactions to compare the differences in characteristics between small groups. The results are as follows. First, regardless of the communication structures, there were showing a simple pingpong-type communication structures for all small groups. Second, negative interactions such as 'restraint', 'command', 'complaint', and 'lack of confidence' predominantly appeared in all small groups. Third, the students in the status of out-lookers in small groups were mainly verbal interactions, such as instructing the other person, acting against the other person's actions, and expressing dissatisfaction with the attitudes and abilities of members. Therefore, teachers should guide students to use higher-level verbal interactions in their group activities in small group activities, and engage in students communication to prevent negative interactions from occurring. The teachers also need to check the level of achievement for students in the status of out-lookers in advance and guide them to participate more actively in small group activities. This study is meaningful in that it can be sued to design teaching and learning to improve students' problem solving and communication skills.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.5-26
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• 2020

This study applied a bibliotherapy program based on play-oriented interaction to lower-graders in elementary school and examined its effect on the ability to adapt to school life. For this purpose, reading therapy research was conducted using research subjects consisting of ordinary second graders in elementary school located in District K, Seoul. Total of twelve ninety-minute sessions of the reading therapy program were implemented in school library once or twice a week. Adaptability to school life was tested before and after the reading therapy program and the Kinetic School Drawing (KSD) test, which was conducted before and after the implementation of reading therapy program. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; First, the reading therapy program based on play-oriented interaction was proven to have a positive impact on overall adaptation of second graders in elementary school. Second, among the sub factors of the adaptability to school life among the second graders in elementary school, reading therapy program based on play-oriented interaction positively affected teacher relation, peer relation, school lesson, and compliance with the school rules.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.100-110
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• 2008

To evaluate the educational programs at Science Education Center for the Gifted (SECG) on how it had influenced its graduates, we have surveyed the graduates with questionnaires categorized into four sections: scientific motivation, self-confidence, knowledge/inquiry activities, and peer-to-peer interactions. Of the graduates who studied at SECG for more than two years and are currently attending college, we questioned 26 students and interviewed 10 students. According to our research data, most students evaluated highly the quality of education they received at SECG; especially, in the areas of science knowledge/inquiry activities and social interactions with their peers. Based on the results from the interviews, for these gifted students with highly developed aptitude in science, we concluded that interactions with real-world scientists, investigative approach to and application of newly-learned scientific concepts, and emphasis on interactive activities with other gifted students at SECG were regarded as effective in promoting motivations towards science and self-confidence.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.114-126
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• 2020

With the growth of information technology, people consume online video contents via mobile phone without time and location constraints. Drawing upon uses and gratification theory, this study examines the effects of usage motives and affinity on user activities on YouTube. Specifically, user activities are subdivided into pre-viewing and during-viewing activities in this study. Results show that convenient entertainment and social interaction are the significant indicators for pre-viewing activities, whereas five different motives significantly influence during-viewing activities. Furthermore, affinity is the significant determinant of the both activities. The theoretical and practical implications are also discussed.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.27 no.9
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• pp.870-880
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to understand the change and characteristics of interactions in a heterogeneous group in scientific inquiry experiments. For this purpose, the process of students' interactions in small group activities were analyzed. This study focused on two, small heterogeneous groups of eighth graders. Students were involved in 13 scientific inquiry experiments for one year and students' interactions in each experiments were observed and recorded using video/audio and the data recorded were transcribed. The analysis of data was based on the method of making a note by looking and listening to the data repeatedly. Students' interactions in heterogeneous group changed toward that 3A (early formal operation student solved the problems by oneself and other students only listened to 3A student's explanation or copied the answer. The least able student was alienated from peers' interactions. In the meantime, new interactions of two middle level students were shaped. Educational implications of the progression of activities emphasizing interactions and the organization of grouping were drawn.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.25 no.10 s.221
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• pp.913-916
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• 1987

저작운동을 중추신경계와 말초조직의 작용에의해 일생동안 학습과 적응의 가정을 통해 이루어진다. 저작의 양상은 유치가 구강내에 맹출되면서 이루어지며, 상하악 치아의 접촉, 점막과 혀 및 치아상호간에 일어나는 접촉과 치근막의 고유수용기와 악관절 수용기등에 의해 조정되어 최종적으로 에너지소비가 적고 동통이나 불편함이 없이 최대의 효율을 나타내는 양상으로 된다. 그러나 원활한 저작과 하악은동을 이룩하기 위해서는 저작근, 악관절, 상하악 치아의 교합등이 서로 조화를 이루어야 한다. 만일 외상에 의해 악관절의 기능장애가 오면 저작근활동이 변화하고 이에따라 교합장애를 야기한다. 또한 치아를 상실하거나 대합치아간의 조기접촉이 있으면 교합장애가 원인이 되어 근육활동이 변화와 악관절 기능장애를 초래한다. 그리고 때로는 지나친 근육의 활동(이갈이, 지속적 긴장성 수축)에 의해 지나친 치아의 마모로인한 교합장애나 악관절장애를 일으킬 수 있다. 따라서 하악의 기능을 충분히 이해하기 위해서는 교합의 형태학적 관계와 더불어 저작계의 기능적인 면도 고려하여 그 상호관계를 검토하여야 하며 본문에서는 교합에 관련된 저작근의 작용과 이에 영향을 주는 요인 및 교합장애와 근육활동장애의 연관성에 관해 고찰코자 한다.

• TTA Journal
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• s.41
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• pp.140-158
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• 1995

급변하는 경제, 사회환경과 더불어 정보화에 대한 관심이 고조되고 이를 이용한 생활 편익 추구가 점점 강렬해져 가고 있다. 이러한 이용자의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 정보사회의 기반구조를 구축하고 관련제도 및 핵심기술의 개발을 원활히 추진하기 위한 방편으로 표준화의 중요성을 빼놓을 수 없다. 또한 정보사회에서의 다양한 정보통신서비스를 제공하기 위한 각종 장비 및 서비스의 상호호환 및 상호 운용성이 요구됨에 따라 이들에 관한 기술 표준화는 필수적인 요소로 지적되고 있다. 이와 같은 국제적인 환경변화에 대응하고 표준의 신속한 개발을 위하여 ITU, ISO 및 지역, 국가 표준화기관들이 활발한 활동을 추진하고 있다. 본 고는 이러한 국제표준화 활동의 일환으로 진행되고 있는 ITU TSAG의 국제표준화 활동에 직접 참여하여 추진된 사항을 세밀히 분석하고 이에 관한 관련 정보를 제공함으로써 국내표준화 활동에 보탬이 될 수 있기를 바라면서 제5차 TSAG의 활동상을 기술한다.

• Digital Contents
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• no.9 s.64
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• pp.27-37
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• 1998

정보의 산업화란 산업 경제 활동, 교육 문화 활동, 국가 운영을 비롯한 공익 활동 등 인류제반 활동의 결과를 정보화하고 이를 외부에 제공하여 또 하나의 전문 산업 분야로 창출하는 것을 의미한다. 산업의 정보화와 산업화는 상호 균형있게 발전되어야 진정한 정보화 사회로 다가갈 것이다. 지금까지 국내 정보화 정책은 산업의 정보화에 치중되었다. 공공부문 정보자원의 민간에 의한 상업화는 전형적인 정보의 산업화 정책이 될 것이다.