• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상호상관계수

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Analysis of binary sequences generated by GMW sequences and No sequences (GMW 수열과 No 수열에 의해서 생성된 이진 수열 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Yim, Ji-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2181-2187
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a family of binary sequences generated by GMW sequences and No sequences is introduced and analyzed. Each sequence within a family has period $N=2^n-1$, n=2m and there are $2^m$ sequences within that family. We obtain auto and cross-correlation values and linear span of the synthesized sequence.

Speech Segmentation using Weighted Cross-correlation in CASA System (계산적 청각 장면 분석 시스템에서 가중치 상호상관계수를 이용한 음성 분리)

  • Kim, JungHo;Kang, ChulHo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2014
  • The feature extraction mechanism of the CASA(Computational Auditory Scene Analysis) system uses time continuity and frequency channel similarity to compose a correlogram of auditory elements. In segmentation, we compose a binary mask by using cross-correlation function, mask 1(speech) has the same periodicity and synchronization. However, when there is delay between autocorrelation signals with the same periodicity, it is determined as a speech, which is considered to be a drawback. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm to improve discrimination of channel similarity using Weighted Cross-correlation in segmentation. We conducted experiments to evaluate the speech segregation performance of the CASA system in background noise(siren, machine, white, car, crowd) environments by changing SNR 5dB and 0dB. In this paper, we compared the proposed algorithm to the conventional algorithm. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been improved as following: improvement of 2.75dB at SNR 5dB and 4.84dB at SNR 0dB for background noise environment.

Frequency Domain Double-Talk Detector Based on Gaussian Mixture Model (주파수 영역에서의 Gaussian Mixture Model 기반의 동시통화 검출 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method for the cross-correlation based double-talk detection (DTD), which employing the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) in the frequency domain. The proposed algorithm transforms the cross correlation coefficient used in the time domain into 16 channels in the frequency domain using the discrete fourier transform (DFT). The channels are then selected into seven feature vectors for GMM and we identify three different regions such as far-end, double-talk and near-end speech using the likelihood comparison based on those feature vectors. The presented DTD algorithm detects efficiently the double-talk regions without Voice Activity Detector which has been used in conventional cross correlation based double-talk detection. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated under various conditions and yields better results compared with the conventional schemes. especially, show the robustness against detection errors resulting from the background noises or echo path change which one of the key issues in practical DTD.

On Negative Correlation Bit-to-Symbol(: B2S) Mapping for NOMA with Correlated Information Sources in 5G Systems (5G 시스템에서 상관 정보원의 비직교 다중접속을 위한 음수의 상관관계 계수 B2S 사상)

  • Chung, Kyu-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, in order to improve the degraded BER performance of the stronger channel user in non-orthogonal multiple access(: NOMA) with interactive mobile users, we propose the negative correlation bit-to-symbol(: B2S) mapping. First, the closed-form expression for the BER of the negative correlation B2S mapping receiver is derived, and then it is shown that the BER of the negative correlation B2S mapping receiver is improved, compared with those of the ideal perfect successive interference cancellation(: SIC) receiver and positive correlation receiver. Additionally, based on the analytical expression, signal-to-noise(: SNR) gain is calculated, and the superiority of the negative correlation B2S mapping receiver is validated.

Testing the Equality of Several Correlation Coefficients by Permutation Method

  • Um, Yonghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we investigate the permutation test for the equality of correlation coefficients in several independent populations. Permutation test is a non-parametric testing methodology based upon the exchangeability of observations. Exchangeability is a generalization of the concept of independent, identically distributed random variables. Using permutation method, we may construct asymptotically exact test. This method is asymptotically as powerful as standard parametric tests and is a valuable tool when the sample sizes are small and normality assumption cannot be met. We first review existing parametric approaches to test the equality of correlation coefficients and compare them with the permutation test. At the end, all the approaches are illustrated using Iris data example.

상관분석을 응용한 산업재해사례 요인의 고찰

  • 홍광수;정국삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서 산업재해 사례를 연구 대상으로 재해 발생의 여러 가지 요인들의 관련을 검토하고자 통계적 기법을 이용한 재해요인별 상관분석, 또는 영향의 정도 파악, 재해 요인의 통제에 따른 기타 재해요인에 대한 영향 분석을 시도하는 통계학적 분석 방법을 이용한 재해 발생의 중요요인을 분석하고자 첫째, 산업재해 통계 자료의 내용을 분석하여 재해 관련 변수들을 파악하는데 불안전 행동 및 불안전상태에 의한 재해 형태와 기타 변수들 간의 정성적 상관분석을 통한 상관계수를 고찰, 둘째, 명목척도인 범주형 변수 상호 간의 관련 여부를 파악하기 위해 카이제곱(chi-square)검정을 행하여 입원 일수를 종속 변수로 하는 기타 변수들의 독립성 여부와 변수 상호간 연관이 있다고 판단될 때 각 변수의 연관의 정도 비교, 셋째, 어떤 변수 상호간 일정한 관계를 가질 때 변수의 범주별로 반응변수(종속변수)에 미치는 영향을 회귀식 형태로 파악하고 비교하기 위하여 로짓(logit)모형을 적용하였다. (중략)

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Year Variations of Genetic Parameters Estimated on Maturity and Yield Characteristics (소맥의 숙기 및 수량관련형질에 대한 유전통계율의 년차간 변동)

  • Cho, C.H.;Sung, B.Y.;Ahn, W.S.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1980
  • Heritability of heading date, maturing date and culm length were high and the year variation was relatively low. Yield components were considerably low in heritability due to large year variation. Direct effects of number of spikes/$m^2$ and 1, 000 grain weight to yield were high. For improved selection efficiency, at least three years continuous evaluation of experiments would be desired.

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Study on the Alternative of Thiessen Coefficient by One Perceptron Neuron (단층퍼셉트론을 이용한 Thiessen 계수 대안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Chun;Kim, Yong-Gu;Jeong, Cheon-lee;Moon, Byoung-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.859-862
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    • 2004
  • 유역평균강우량은 강우-유출모형을 통하여 유출량을 산정할 경우에 사용되며, 산정 방법에는 산술평균법, Thiessen 가중법, 등우선법 등이 있으나 일반적으로 Thiessen 가중법을 많이 적용하고 있다. Thiessen 가중법의 유역평균 강우량 산정방법은 각 관측소가 지배하는 면적(지배면적)을 전체면적으로 나누어 가중치(Thiessen계수)를 구한 후 여기에 각 관측소의 강우량을 곱하고 이를 합산함으로써 유역평균 강우량을 산정하는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 면적비로 구해지는 Thiessen 계수의 대안을 찾기 위해 대상 유역으로는 영산강 1지류인 지석천 유역을 선정하였고, 단층퍼셉트론을 이용하여 동면, 청풍, 능주의 강우자료를 Input, 능주지점의 유출자료를 Output으로 상호 상관분석으로부터 한 개의 유출 사상에 대해 가장 높은 상관계수를 선택하여 Input 자료를 재구성하였다. 재구성 한 자료를 이용하여 훈련시키고 여기서 발생한 가중치를 Thiessen 계수의 대안의 값으로 추천한다.

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Setereo Acoustic Echo Canceller Using Variable Difference Components of Channel Signals (가변하는 채널 신호의 차성분을 이용한 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기)

  • 정일규;김현태;박장식;손경식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2000
  • 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기는 채널신호간에 상호상관(cross-correlation) 때문에 적응필터 계수가 수신실의 반향 경로를 정확하게 추정하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 상호상관을 줄이기 위해서 채널신호간 차의 절대값과 시변 감쇠상수를 이용하는 새로운 전처리 필터를 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안하는 전처리 필터가 기존의 방법에 비해서 우수함을 보인다.

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Studies on the Estimation of Leaf Production in Mulberry Trees II. Correlations among Various Characters (상엽수확고 측정에 관한 연구 제 2 보 상수각형질간의 상호관계)

  • 한경수;장권열;안정준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.9
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1969
  • Experiments were carried out to make clear the relationships among some morphological characters of four-varieties of mulberry trees. Simple correlation coefficients and particial correlation coefficients were calcultated among the characters, namely branch length, branch diameter, leaf number per branch, leaf area per branch, node number per branch, total branch wt. branch weight except leaves and leaf weight per branch of the mulberry trees. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Variances of the characters and covariances between the each characters are shown in table 1, and simple correlation coefficients among various characters are shown in table 2. It was observed that there were close relationships between yield (leaf weight) and branch length, branch diameter, leaf number per branch, leaf are per branch, node number per branch, total branch weight and branch weight except leaves, respectively. 2. Partial correlation coefficients among some characters are shown in table 3. From this table, it was also observed that leaf yield of mulberry trees and leaf area are more closely related more than leaf yield and the other characters of mulberry trees in four different varieties. From the experimental studies, it was recognized that the four characters, namely branch length, branch diameter, leaf number and leaf area, should be very useful characters in the estimation of mulberry leaf yield as they could be measured. or counted easily before harvest of mulberry leaves, and are affected more in mulberry 1eaf yields than the other characters.

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