• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.189-196
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• 2010

Spatial information and smart phone technology have made innovative improvement of daily life. Spatial and geographic information are in practice for various applications. Especially, spatial information along with information and telecommunication technology could create new contents for providing services for convenient daily life. Spatial information technology, recently, is not only for acquiring location and attribute data but also providing tools to extract information and knowledge systematically for decision making. Various indoor applications have emerged in accordance with demands on daily GIS(Geographic information system). This paper aims for applying spatial information technology to support decision-making in shopping. The main contents include product database, optimal path search, shopping time expectation, automatic housekeeping book generation and analysis. Especially for foods, function to analyze information of the nutrition facts could help to improve dietary pattern and well-being. In addition, this system is expected to provide information for preventing overconsumption and impulse purchase could help economical and effective purchase pattern by analyzing propensity to consume.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.52 no.7
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• pp.57-69
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• 2002

The Purpose of this study were to find out general characteristics of apparel purchase behavior of high-income consumers, and to segment the high-income consumers according to their shopping attitude. One hundred and ninety-five high-income consumers living in Kang-nam area of Seoul were surveyed. and the following results were found : 1) high-income consumers were less conscious of 'price'. and more conscious of'prestige'and'design'compared to the ordinary consumers. (2) and prefer information they gain during store shopping to mass communication information. (3) High-income consumers were more agreed on 'price-conscious shopping attitude' than 'conspicuous' & 'hedonic shopping attitude'. (4) According to shopping attitude, high-income consumers were divided into two different segments. 'conspicuous&hedonic group' and 'reasonable shopping group', and their age, income, and purchase behavior factors were significantly different from each other.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.1-6
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• 2004

In this paper, we proposed the intelligent navigation agent model for successive electronic commerce management. For allowing intelligence, we used fuzzy conditional probability and trapezoidal. we proposed the model that can Process the vague keywords effectively. Through the this, we verified that we can get the more appropriate navigation result than any other crisp retrieval keywords condition. Our goal of study is make an intelligent automatic navigation agent model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10b
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• pp.90-92
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• 1999

최근 전자상거래를 위해 개발되는 대부분의 쇼핑에이전트들은 고객의 선호도를 고려하지 않은 일차원적인 비교, 예를 들어 가격비교 기능만을 가지고 있다. 이러한 일차원적 비교는 다양한 상품 특성을 고려할 수가 없다. 고객이 상품을 구매할 때 만족을 얻지 못하는 것은 그들이 서로 다른 성향을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 고객에게 가치 있는 상품 정보를 제공할 수 있는 지능형 쇼핑에이전트의 개발이 전자상거래에서 요구된다. 본 논문에서 우리는 다차원 비교쇼핑을 지원하는 지능형 쇼핑에이전트를 제안한다. 이것은 다양한 고객 선호도에 따른 고객의 요구에 부합되도록 한다. 고객의 선호도를 예측하기 위해서 쇼핑에이전트는 고객으로부터의 피드백과 트랜잭션 정보를 분석한다. 그리고 다음 구매를 위해 고객 선호도를 재 산정한다. 이러한 지능형 쇼핑에이전트는 고객 선호도의 변화에 능동적으로 적응해야 한다. 본 연구의 대상 상품은 책이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 쇼핑에이전트는 서로 다른 선호도를 가진 각각의 고객에 대해서 유용한 결과를 보인다. 이러한 실험을 통해 우리는 고객 선호도의 변화를 확인할 수 있다.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.19-42
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• 2012

Consumer consumption patterns are shifting rapidly as buyers migrate from offline markets to e-commerce routes, such as shopping channels on TV and internet shopping malls. In the offline markets consumers go shopping, see the shopping items, and choose from them. Recently consumers tend towards buying at shopping sites free from time and place. However, as e-commerce markets continue to expand, customers are complaining that it is becoming a bigger hassle to shop online. In the online shopping, shoppers have very limited information on the products. The delivered products can be different from what they have wanted. This case results to purchase cancellation. Because these things happen frequently, they are likely to refer to the consumer reviews and companies should be concerned about consumer's voice. E-commerce is a very important marketing tool for suppliers. It can recommend products to customers and connect them directly with suppliers with just a click of a button. The recommender system is being studied in various ways. Some of the more prominent ones include recommendation based on best-seller and demographics, contents filtering, and collaborative filtering. However, these systems all share two weaknesses : they cannot recommend products to consumers on a personal level, and they cannot recommend products to new consumers with no buying history. To fix these problems, we can use the information which has been collected from the questionnaires about their demographics and preference ratings. But, consumers feel these questionnaires are a burden and are unlikely to provide correct information. This study investigates combining collaborative filtering with the centrality of social network analysis. This centrality measure provides the information to infer the preference of new consumers from the shopping history of existing and previous ones. While the past researches had focused on the existing consumers with similar shopping patterns, this study tried to improve the accuracy of recommendation with all shopping information, which included not only similar shopping patterns but also dissimilar ones. Data used in this study, Movie Lens' data, was made by Group Lens research Project Team at University of Minnesota to recommend movies with a collaborative filtering technique. This data was built from the questionnaires of 943 respondents which gave the information on the preference ratings on 1,684 movies. Total data of 100,000 was organized by time, with initial data of 50,000 being existing customers and the latter 50,000 being new customers. The proposed recommender system consists of three systems : [+] group recommender system, [-] group recommender system, and integrated recommender system. [+] group recommender system looks at customers with similar buying patterns as 'neighbors', whereas [-] group recommender system looks at customers with opposite buying patterns as 'contraries'. Integrated recommender system uses both of the aforementioned recommender systems to recommend movies that both recommender systems pick. The study of three systems allows us to find the most suitable recommender system that will optimize accuracy and customer satisfaction. Our analysis showed that integrated recommender system is the best solution among the three systems studied, followed by [-] group recommended system and [+] group recommender system. This result conforms to the intuition that the accuracy of recommendation can be improved using all the relevant information. We provided contour maps and graphs to easily compare the accuracy of each recommender system. Although we saw improvement on accuracy with the integrated recommender system, we must remember that this research is based on static data with no live customers. In other words, consumers did not see the movies actually recommended from the system. Also, this recommendation system may not work well with products other than movies. Thus, it is important to note that recommendation systems need particular calibration for specific product/customer types.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.193-210
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• 2022

The rapid development of mobile technology and the improvement of network speed are providing convenience to various services, and mobile shopping malls are no exception. Although efforts are being made to promote sales by combining various technologies such as customized recommendations using big data and specialized personalization services based on artificial intelligence, most mobile shopping malls have the same detailed page information structure including detailed product information. In this context, in this study, it was determined that the content layout of the product detail page and the mobile product detail page layout tailored to the consumer's preference should be presented according to the consumer's preference. Based on Higgins' Regulatory Focus Theory, a study of consumer propensity revealed that the content layout arrangement on a product detail page, when presented in an F-shape, informs the consumer that it is organized. If presented in a Z-shape, vivid information was recognized, and it was examined whether the product attitude and purchase intention were affected. As a result, when the content layout composition was presented as a layout arrangement in the form of a sense of unity and organization, prevention-focused consumers were positively affected by product attitudes and purchase intentions, and promotion-oriented consumers felt freedom. When presented in an arrangement, it was confirmed that the product attitude and purchase intention were affected.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.699-702
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• 2003

Most of current shopping malls do not satisfy everyone because they present arrangements of goods and suggestions uniformly and comprehensively according to the thinking of their managers. On the other hand not the standard of selection but the comparison of price plays a decisive role of the purchase of goods as similar form each other. When classifying into groups according to generations, gender, income, job, hobby, etc. the propensity of purchase is showed differently and the interest and real purchasing power of the individual is different in shopping malls. It also will maximize the purchasing power of customers to make and implement the sales strategy more quickly as the basis of fashion and season of environmental factors and natural calamity of environmental variable according to the economic principle. This paper concentrates on the design and implementation of intelligent shopping mall that is added the sales strategy according to environmental variable and can not only analysis, update and classify the propensity of purchase continuously but also construct optimal goods automatically.

• Journal of Distribution Research
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.21-40
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• 2002

The purposes of this study were to examine the conceptual structure of consumer characteristics and marketing elements affecting impulsive buying behavior of the CATV home-shopper on fashion products, and to compare the differences of consumer characteristics and marketing elements between impulsive buying shoppers and non-impulsive buying shoppers in CATV home-shopping. We collected data from 263 females of CATV home-shoppers in Busan. Data were analyzed by factor analysis, t- test, $\chi$2-test, and discriminant analysis. The results showed that the exploratory tendency of CATV home-shoppers was consisted of Patronage-orientation, and Product- orientation. The marketing elements perceived by CATV home-shoppers were composed of Promotion, Product and Payment method. There were differences of consumer characteristics and marketing elements between impulsive buying shoppers and non impulsive buying shoppers. Especially, impulsive tendency of shoppers and promotion factor of marketing were significant variables in the impulsive buying behavior of CATV home-shopping. The results provide information about impulsive buying behavior in CATV home-shopping, useful to consumer behavior researchers and retailers.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.254-262
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• 2009

As the trend of e-business activities develop, customers come into contact with products through on-line shopping sites and lots of customers refer product reviews before the purchasing on-line. However, as the volume of product reviews grow, it takes a great deal of time and effort for customers to read and evaluate voluminous product reviews. Lately, attention is being paid to Opinion Mining(OM) as one of the effective solutions to this problem. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for opinion sentiment classification of product reviews using product specific context information of words occurred in the reviews. We define the context information of words and propose the application of context for sentiment classification and we show the performance of our method through the experiments. Additionally, in case of word corpus construction, we propose the method to construct word corpus automatically using the review texts and review scores in order to prevent traditional manual process. In consequence, we can easily get exact sentiment polarities of opinion words in product reviews.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2021.01a
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• pp.11-12
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• 2021

소비자가 남긴 댓글이나 상품평은 상품기획의 주요 정보가 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 버티컬 무소음 마우스 7,300개에 대한 온라인 댓글을 딥러닝 기술인 Word2Vec을 이용하여 유사도 분석을 시행하였다. 유사도 분석결과 클릭 키워드에 대한 장점으로 소리(.975), 버튼(.972), 무게(.971)가 분석되었으며 단점은 가볍다(.959)이었다. 이는 구매 상품에 대한 소비자의 의견, 태도, 성향 및 서비스에 대한 포괄적인 의견들을 데이터화 하여 상품의 특징을 분석할 수 있는 의미있는 과정 이라고 볼 수 있다. 상품기획 프로세스에 딥러닝 기술을 통한 소비자의 감성분석자료 포함시키는 전략을 적용한다면 상품기획의 시간과 비용투자의 경제성을 높일 수 있고 나아가 빠르게 변화하는 소비자의 요구사항을 적기에 반영할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.