• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상태 피드백 제어기

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The Output Feedback Control of Inverted Pendulum Systems for The Verification of Practical Use of Linear State Observers (선형 상태 관측기의 실용화 검증을 위한 도립진자 시스템의 출력 피드백 제어 실험)

  • Lee, Jong-Yeon;Cho, Kyu-Jung;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the output feedback control of inverted pendulum systems is experimented for the practicality verification of the linear state observer. For the experiment, a pendulum system, CEM-IP-01 of Cemware Inc. is used and Lagrange equation and Jacobian linearization are adopted for the dynamic analysis of the pendulum system. In addition, the output responses of the state feedback control and the output feedback control of the pendulum system are compared before the experiment by Matlab. Finally, we directly verify the practical use of the linear state observer by recognizing and solving some real problem to control the inverted pendulum system in practice.

RCGA-Based State Feedback Control for Seesaw Systems (시소 시스템을 위한 RCGA 기반의 상태피드백 제어)

  • Ryu, Ki-Tak;So, Myung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2007
  • In general, most physical systems are complex, highly non-linearity, affected by disturbance, incomplete knowledge, and even interactive change with the operating points. To solve this problem, the research of modem control theory and controller is proceeding. Before appling the proposed controller to the real system, however, it needs an apparatus which can verify the proposed controller for being not damaged the plant. In this paper, therefore, a RCGA-based PI-type state feedback controller using reduced-order observer is implemented and applied to the seesaw system and a series of simulation are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the control system.

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A PI-type State Feedback Control of Seesaw System Using Reduced-order Observer (축소차수 관측기를 이용한 시소시스템의 Pl형 상태피드백 제어)

  • Ryu, Ki-Tak;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Yoo, Heui-Han;Jung, Byung-Gun;Kim, Jong-Su;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a seesaw system composed with a moving cart on the rail and seesaw frame is made to demonstrate the effectiveness of the control theory. The control aim is to maintain an equilibrium of seesaw frame in spite of various initial conditions and an allowable disturbance. To solve this control problem, a PI-type state feedback controller using reduced-order observer is implemented and applied to the seesaw system. The reduced-order observer can be used to estimate the state variables in the case of the limit of sensor number or the constraint on setting sensors and the cost. A series of simulation are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the control system.

Optimal State Feedback Control of Container Crane Using RCGA Technique (RCGA 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 최적 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Yoo, Heui-Han;Cho, Kwon-Hae;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.3 s.119
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2007
  • The container crane is one of the most important equipments at container terminal. If its working time in cycle could be reduced then container terminal efficiency and service level can be increased. So there are many i1forts to reduce working time of container cranes. It means how to design the controller with good performance which has small overshoot and swing motion of container crane. We, in this paper, present a state feedback controller based on LQ theory incorporating a RCGA which means real-coded genetic algorithm RCGA can search state feedback gains under given objective function. A set of simulation works are carried out in order to prove the control effectiveness of the proposed methods.

State Feedback Control of Container Crane using RCGA Technique (RCGA 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Yoo, Heui-Han;Cho, Kwon-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2006
  • The container crane is one of the most important equipment in container terminal. If its working time in cycle could be reduced then container terminal efficiency and service level can be increased. So there are many efforts to reduce working time of container crane. It means how to design the controller with good performance which has small overshoot and swing motion of container crane. We, in this paper, present a state feedback controller not based on LQ theory but RCGA which means real-coded genetic algorithms. RCGA can search state feedback gains in given objective function. several cases of simulations are carried out in order to prove the control effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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Robust State Feedback Control of Asynchronous Machines with Intermittent Faults (간헐 고장이 존재하는 비동기 머신의 견실한 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the problem of fault detection and tolerance for asynchronous sequential machines using state feedback control. The considered asynchronous machine is affected by intermittent faults. When intermittent faults occur, the machine undergoes unauthorized state transitions and, for a finite duration, remains at the fault state, not responding to the change of the external input. In this paper, we postulate the scheme of detecting intermittent faults and present the existence condition and design algorithm for a robust state feedback controller that overcomes the adversarial effect of intermittent faults. We also undertake a comparative study between the previous control scheme for transient faults and the present strategy for intermittent faults. The design procedure for the proposed controller is described in a case study.

A Study on Chaos Control of a Chua' Oscillator Circuit Using a Lyapunov function (리아프노프 함수를 이용한 Chua 오실레이터 회로에서의 카오스 제어)

  • 배영철;고재호;유창환;홍대승;임화영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, chaotic signals of a Chua's oscillator are effectively controlled to low periodic signal(1-periodic signal, 2-periodic signal, etc) or equilibrium point using the linear state feedback technique. The proposed linear state feedback technique has characteristics, that any solution of the Chua's oscillator can be a goal of the control(fixed point, periodic orbit, etc). The controller has a very simple structure, which does not require adjusting system parameters.

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State Feedback Control for Model Matching Inclusion of Asynchronous Sequential Machines with Model Uncertainty (모델 불확실성을 가진 비동기 순차 머신의 모델 정합 포함을 위한 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Park, Yong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • Stable-state behaviors of asynchronous sequential machines represented as finite state machines can be corrected by feedback control schemes. In this paper, we propose a state feedback control scheme for input/state asynchronous machines with uncertain transitions. The considered asynchronous machine is deterministic, but its state transition function is partially known due to model uncertainty or inner logic errors. The control objective is to compensate the behavior of the closed-loop system so that it matches a sub-behavior of a prescribed model despite uncertain transitions. Furthermore, during the execution of corrective action, the controller reflects the exact knowledge of transitions into the next step, i.e., the range of the behavior of the closed-loop system can be enlarged through learning. The design procedure for the proposed controller is described in a case study.

Model Matching for Input/Output Asynchronous Machines Using Output Equivalent Machines (출력 등가 머신을 이용한 비동기 순차 머신의 모델 정합)

  • Park, Yong Kuk;Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses the problem of model matching control for a class of systems modeled as input/output asynchronous sequential machines. Based on the feedback control scheme, we design a corrective controller that compensates the behavior of the closed-loop system so as to match a reference model. Whereas the former studies use state observers and the output burst for designing a controller, the present research needs neither the observer nor the output burst in controller design. We define the 'output equivalent machine' of the considered machine to describe the existence condition and the construction algorithm for the proposed controller. A case study is provided to show the operation of the proposed corrective controller.

Optimal Design of Linear Quadratic Regulator Restrict Maximum Responses of Building Structures Subject to Stochastic Excitation (확률적 가진입력을 받는 건축구조물의 최대응답 제한을 위한 선형이차안정기의 최적설계)

  • 박지훈;황재승;민경원
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2001
  • In this research, a controller design method based on optimization is proposed that can satisfy constraints on maximum responses of building structures subject to around excitation modeled by partially stochastic process. The class of controllers to be optimized is restricted to LQR. Weighting matrix on controlled outputs is used as design variable. Objective function, constraint functions and their gradients are computed by the parameterization of control gain with Riccati matrix. Full state feedback controllers designed by proposed optimization method satisfy various design objectives and their necessary maximum control forces are computed for the production of actuator. LQG controllers composed of Kalman filter and LQR designed by proposed method perform well with little deterioration. So it is possible to design output feedback controllers satisfying constraints on various maximum responses of structures.

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