• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상선

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A Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice Behaviors about Health Management for Seafares (상선 승무원들의 건강관리에 관한 지식, 태도, 실천행위에 관한조사)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to find out knowledge, attitudes and practice-behaviors related Health Management of Seafares'. The subjects of this study were 516 Seafares' who took education in Korea Institude of Maritime and Fisheries Technology. this questionnaire was focused on finding the basic data for health management of Seafares'. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS package. The results were as follows: 1) The higher age, married life, religious belief, duty position, and embarkation carrer are, the higher knowledge-degree. And the higher age, married life, religious belief, embarkation carre and duty time are, the higher attitude-degree and practice -degree(p < 0.05).

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Analysis of the Nonlinear Wave-Making Problem of Practical Hull Forms Using Panel Method (패널법을 이용한 일반 상선의 비선형 조파문제 해석)

  • Do-Hyun Kim;Wu-Joan Kim;Suak-Ho Van
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • A panel method based on the raised panel approach is developed for the nonlinear ship wave problem of practical hull forms. For the validation of the present numerical scheme. the developed method is first applied to Series 60 hull for which the extensive experimental data are available. As practical applications. the developed method is applied to KRISO 3600 TEU container ship and KRISO 300K VLCC. With the primary emphasis on the nonlinear effects of the global wave pattern generated by the two commercial ships. the calculated wave patterns are compared and verified with the experiments of KRISO. It is found that the calculated results of the present method are quite satisfactory compared with the linear methods like Dawson's approach and Neumann-Kelvin solution.

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A Study on the Safe Route through the Analysis of the Density of the Gill Netters in the West Sea (자망어선 밀도 분석을 통한 서해안 안전항로에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sang-Lok;Jeong, Jong-Chul;Jeong, Jae-Yong;Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.389-401
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    • 2016
  • This study attempted to present the monthly distribution of the inshore gill netters for the prevention of propeller failure caused by the damage of fishing gear by the merchant vessels in the West Sea. This study was conducted using the transmitting device of fishing location (V-Pass) data for 1 year in 2014. The grid intervals are $30minute{\times}30minute$ ($latitude{\times}longitude$) based on the section of the sea. A total of 56 sections were analyzed by constructing a grid. The results revealed that the section no. 194 with the highest density index showed no fishing gear damage accident. But the section no. 193 with a relatively lower density index showed more frequent fishing gear damage accident. It is because the section no. 193 is included in the main route of the merchant vessels. Based on this analysis, it is found that the fishing gears are not damaged in proportion to density index but risk of damage exists according to the main routes of merchant vessels. Therefore, for the safe navigation of the merchant vessels, notifying the waters of $34.5^{\circ}{\sim}35.5^{\circ}$ at latitude and $125.67^{\circ}{\sim}126^{\circ}$ at longitude, as a navigational warning area from May through September, will prevent marine accident, such as propeller failure and fishing gear damage. Accordingly, when the merchant vessels navigate in the section no. 193 and 203, the area of $34.5^{\circ}{\sim}35.5^{\circ}$ at latitude and $125.5^{\circ}{\sim}125.67^{\circ}$ at longitude is recommended for the safe navigation.

A Study on Factors that Trigger Human Errors Related to Causes of Ship Collisions (선박충돌사고 원인과 관련된 인적과실 유발요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.801-809
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to contribute to the prevention of ship collisions by investigating real ship collision cases and statistically analyzing causes of human error for captains and Officers of the Watch (OOW). This study encompassed a total of 109 cases for 218 vessels, which were suitable for the analysis of ship accidents between merchant ships or merchant ships and fishing boats over the 7 years from 2010 to 2016. Data was collected while classifying vessels according to type, Give-way and Stand-on vessels, along with the cause of human error. Factors causing human error were identified after focusing on the cause of each collision given by the OOW ; frequency and cross tabulation analyses were conducted using SPSS, a statistical analysis tool. As a result, the main causes of human error by an OOW in a ship collision situation were that lookout was neglected in a Give-way vessel including radar surveillance (74.3 %) or continuous observation of an opponent vessel was carried out (17.4 %). A major factor for Stand-on vessels was failure to act to avoid collision with another vessel (63.3 %). In particular, most neglect for lookout type merchant ships occurred after the opponent ship was first observed, and a common cause of lookout neglect and neglect of duty was a focus on other tasks during navigational watch time.

Study on the Human Error Prevention Collision Avoidance Model using Merchant Ship Collision Accident Analysis (상선 충돌사고 분석을 이용한 인적과실 예방 충돌회피모델 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.918-927
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of collisions by examining 668 cases of merchant ship collision accidents that occurred during the past 12 years (2010-2021) and analyzed them statistically. Further, the analysis results were applied to propose a human error prevention collision avoidance (HEPCA) model. The statistical annual report of the Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal (KMST) and the collision investigation report were investigated to collect data on the causes of collisions of merchant ships, and frequency analysis was performed using the statistical analysis tool, SPSS Statistics. In the first-stage analysis, the causes of collisions were analyzed targeting 668 merchant ship collision accidents, and in the second-stage analysis, the identified maximum frequency cause factors were analyzed in detail. The analysis results identified that 98 % of the cause of the collision was the human error of the navigator, and the highest frequency was in the order of neglect of look-out > violation of navigation regulations > improper maneuvering. The cause of the neglect of look-out was mainly neglecting continuous monitoring after the first recognition of the target ship. The HEPCA model for human error prevention was proposed by applying the analysis results to the collision case of the investigation report. The results of this study are expected to be used as educational materials at marine navigator educational institutions and in practice for avoiding collisions caused by human errors of navigators.