• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.78-87
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• 2015

Focusing effect of a metallic layer in a severe accident depending on the aspect ratios and cooling conditions of top plate and side wall was investigated. Experiments were carried out for Rayleigh numbers and aspect ratio in the range of $8.49{\times}10^7{\sim}5.43{\times}10^9$, 0.135~0.541 respectively. In order to achieve high Rayleigh numbers, the heat transfer experiments were replaced by mass transfer experiments based on the heat and mass transfer analogy. A sulfuric acid-copper sulfate ($H_2SO4-CuSO_4$) electroplating system was adopted as the mass transfer system. The experimental results agreed well with the Rayleigh-Benard natural convection correlations of Dropkin and Somerscales and Globe and Dropkin. When compared with the standard Rayleigh-Benard problem, the cooling by the side wall is even higher than the top. For a shorter height, the interaction between the heated and cooled plumes increases due to decrease of the height. Thus, the heat transfer increases.

• Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.209-215
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• 2015

The effects of the mounting location of ICI cables on severe accident mitigation systems, specially IVR-ERVC (In-Vessel Retention by External Reactor Vessel Cooling) and core catcher (Ex-vessel corium retention and cooling system), are investigated. The effects of bottom-mounted ICI strategy on severe accident mitigation are summarized and advantages of top-mounted ICI to improve severe accident mitigation are also highlighted.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.44 no.8
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• pp.641-648
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• 2016

In this study, the effect of injection nozzle shape on the supersonic film cooling performance is analyzed using CFD. The design parameters are inside and outside angles of upper plate of nozzle and nozzle tip thickness. It is observed that the mass flow rate of film cooling decreases with increase of inside angle, while the effect of the change of mass flow rate on the film cooling effectiveness is relatively small. In addition, cooling performance is generally reduced, except ahead of the local region where shock wave interaction with film cooling occurs, in accordance with the growth of the outside angle and tip thickness. In this paper, the CFD simulation is performed using a commercial software, ANSYS Fluent V15.0, and the CFD model is validated by comparing it with the experimental data shown in preceding research.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.1265-1271
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• 2014

The lamp cooling system of the exposure has effect on the exposure efficiency and device lifetime. In this paper, we performed the numerical analysis about the thermal flow in the lamp housing of the exposure apparatus for the cooling air inflow rate. We set up the velocity of cooling air of side and bottom as the independent variables because cooling performance of the lamp housing is affected by the velocity of the cooling air side and bottom. The cooling state of lamp housing depend on three dependent variables; the temperature at top mirror and exhaust gas, ellipsoidal mirror. Response surface methodology was used in order to establish the efficient cooling analysis plan. The regression equation predicting the variables temperature of lamp housing according to the cooling air velocity were drawn. The velocity of cooling air to reach the optimum temperature of the lamp housing were derived.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.354.1-354
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• 2001

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.49-56
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• 1995

ATM 교환기에 사용되는 하이브리드 IC에 대해 냉각성능과 전자파 차폐성능을 실 험과 수치해석에 의해 분석하였다. 하이브리드 IC 상부에 전자파 차폐를 위해 부착하는 덮 게의 형상에 따라 냉각공기 유속 0.5~0.4m/sec 조건에서 냉각실험을 하였고 냉각 해석 코 드인 Flotherm으로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하여 비교하였다. 그리고 각 덮게의 형상에 따라 30MHz ~1GHz 대혁에 걸쳐 전자파 차폐 실험을 하엿다. 실험결과 냉각 특성의 실험과 수 치해석 결과 잘 일치하였으며 공기 유속을 1.0m/sec 이상으로 유지시키면 덮개 형상에 무관 하게 열적으로 안저하였다. 30~700MHz 영역에서는 덮게로 인한 전자파 차폐효과가 뚜렷하 였으나 700MHz 이후의 대역에서는 접지와 접속되는 리이드의 임피던스 증가로 인하여 차 폐효과가 감소하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.38 no.12
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• pp.1051-1056
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• 2014

After hot rolling, a high-temperature steel plate with a temperature higher than $800^{\circ}C$ is rapidly cooled by multiple circular water jets. In this cooling process, because the temperature of the steel plate is much higher than the boiling point of the cooling water, film-boiling heat transfer occurs and a very thin steam layer forms between the plate surface and the cooling water. The steam layer acts as a thermal resistance that prevents heat transfer between the cooling water and the steel plate. In addition to the film-boiling heat transfer, complex physical phenomena such as the free-surface flow of residual water that accumulated on the material and the material's high-speed motion also occur in the cooling process. In this study, the simultaneous cooling process of the upper and lower sides of a running hot steel strip is investigated using a three-dimensional numerical model and the cooling performances and characteristics of the upper-side cooling and lower-side cooling are compared.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.187.1-187
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• 1999

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1997.05a
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• pp.422-429
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• 1997

피동형 격납용기 냉각계통 해석을 위하여 격납용기 압력, 온도 과도현상 분석 코드인 CONTEMPT4/MOD5 전산코드에 피동형 격납용기 열전달 모델을 추가하였다. 외부공기의 순환에 의한 철제 격납용기와 차폐건물 사이의 환형 공간의 냉각모델은 자연대류 및 혼합 대류의 기존 실험적 상관식을 사용하였고 상부에서 분사된 물의 증발에 의한 열전달 현상은 analogy 개념을 적용한 질량전달 모델을 도입하였다. 개선된 전산코드로 1000Mwe급 원전의 피동형 격납용기에 대하여 각 실험적 상관식의 차이, 물막의 형성비율, 습식냉각 지연시간 등의 민감도 분석을 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.101-107
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• 2003

해가 지면서 지표면이 냉각되고 지표면의 냉각은 지표부근의 대기를 냉각시켜 상부의 대기보다 차가워지면서 대기의 상태가 안정 상태가 되는데 이 때를 접지 역전층이라고도 하고 야간 경계층이라고도 한다. 야간 경계층은 다음 날 해가 뜨기 전까지 계속 지속되는데 그 고도는 지상 수백m까지 확장될 수도 있다. 이러한 현상은 배출된 대기 오염 물질이 형성된 역전층에 의해 확산이나 수송이 방해를 받게된다. 역전층 상태에서의 오염물질의 배출은 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 않으나, 일출 이후 일사에 의한 지표의 가열로 역전층이 파괴되면서 역전층위의 고농도의 오염물질이 지상으로 유입되어 지표부근에 고농도의 오염을 유발할 수 있다. (중략)