• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상단

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Extracting and Tracing a Specified Object among Multiple Ones (다중객체 환경에서 특정객체의 추출 및 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hwan;Han, Dan-Song;Lee, Kwang-Hyoung;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a real-time processing method to simplify the image input procedure while extracting and tracing a specified object among multiple ones. In order to extract an object in a specified area among multiple objects of indoor environment and tracing the extracted object continuously, it is verified through experiments that the information interchanged between cameras upwards and in front of it have effect on tracing a specified object continuously. The camera located upward transfers its x-axis data of the input image to the front camera so that the front camera can catch the area of object soon without computing the information of x-axis. The front camera can't resolve the problem of objects overlapping till they share information with the upward camera. The result of the experiment shows that the computation for tracing an object is simplified and the accuracy for extracting and tracing is upgraded.

Analysis of Conduction-Path Dependent Off-Current for Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET (비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET의 차단전류에 대한 전도중심 의존성 분석)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2015
  • Asymmetric double gate(DG) MOSFET is a novel transistor to be able to reduce the short channel effects. This paper has analyzed a off current for conduction path of asymmetric DGMOSFET. The conduction path is a average distance from top gate the movement of carrier in channel happens, and a factor to change for oxide thickness of asymmetric DGMOSFET to be able to fabricate differently top and bottom gate oxide thickness, and influenced on off current for top gate voltage. As the conduction path is obtained and off current is calculated for top gate voltage, it is analyzed how conduction path influences on off current with parameters of oxide thickness and channel length. The analytical potential distribution of series form is derived from Poisson's equation to obtain off current. As a result, off current is greatly changed for conduction path, and we know threshold voltage and subthreshold swing are changed for this reasons.

A Study on Flow Characteristics due to Dimension Variations of the Vertical Plate for Controlling the Ship Stern Flow (선미유동 제어용 수직판 제원 변화에 따른 유동특성 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Jung;Oh, Woo-Jun;Park, Je-Woong;Jeong, Se-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2016
  • To cope with international regulations, such as Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) and so forth, and to enforce limitations on $CO_2$ emissions, green-ship technology to lower fuel consumption has been actively researched, and the development of an energy-saving device (ESD) is being pursued. In order to design an ESD for small and medium-sized domestic vessels, an analysis on flow characteristics has been performed in the present study. Through a model test and numerical analyses, the characteristics of flow around the stern bilge and bulb have been compared to improve wake quality and resistance performance. As a result of these comparisons and analyses, a vertical plate has been adopted,, as a new ESD. Design criteria for the proposed ESD are also suggested. By applying this new ESD, it is expected that the total resistance and average nominal wake can be reduced by 3.04 % and 18.8 %, respectively.

Effects of BA and 2, 4-D on Shoot and Root Formation from Petiole Segments of Strawberry Plant in In Vitro Culture (딸기의 엽병조직(葉柄組織)에서 BA와 2, 4-D가 Shoot 및 Root의 분화(分化)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Young Bok;Campbell, William F.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 1982
  • Lower and upper petiole segments of strawberry plants (Fragaria${\times}$ananassa) were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 2mg/liter Benzylamino purine (BA), 0.02mg/liter 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), or their coinbination. Of the lower petiole segments, 55% or more were differentiated on the media containing $2mg/{\ell}\;BA$ or $2mg/{\ell}\;BA+0.02mg/{\ell}\;2,4-D$. There was no significant difference in results be tween these treatments. BA did not influence root formation. No shoots we re initiated from the upper petiole segments. Root formation was stimulated by the $0.02mg/{\ell}\;2,4-D$ medium, whereas it inhibited shoot formation. Upper petiole segments produced more roots than did lower petiole segments.

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Forces and Displacements of Highrise Braced Frames with Facade Riggers (여러개의 파사드리거를 갖는 고층구조물의 응력과 변위)

  • Yuk, Min-Hye;Jung, Dong-Jo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2005
  • In the conventional outrigger system, the outriggers are located in the planes of the core walls and this system has disadvantage of obstructing flexibility in the interior layout. But thc facade riggers in the structure uc located In the exterior frames in the direction of the lateral loading. The interaction between the traced frames and facade riggers is through the floor diaphragms adjacent to the chords of the riggers. This paper presents an approximate analysis technique lot preliminary analysis of multiple facade rigger stiffened braced frames in tall buildings subjected to uniformly and triangularly distributed loads as well as a lateral point load at the top of the structure. Comparisons with the results by the program MIDAS for the structural models have shown that this analysis can give reasonably accurate results for highrise braced frames with multiple facade riggers. The method allows a simple procedure for obtaining the optimum level of the facade riggers in addition to a rapid assessment of the influence of the facade riggers on the performance of the highrise structure such as the reduction in lateral deflection at the top and the overturning moment at the base of the braced frame.

형광체기반 Application에서 페를린 증착 유무에 따른 광학적 농도 변화에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Gyo-Tae;Hong, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Seon;Heo, Ye-Ji;Sin, Jeong-Uk;Heo, Seung-Uk;Park, Ji-Gun;Nam, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.397.1-397.1
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    • 2014
  • 최근 방사선 진단 영역에 이용되고 있는 증감지는 입사된 방사선의 감도를 증가시키기 위해 형광체를 사용하고 있으며, 외부의 에너지를 흡수하여 빛으로 방출하는 역할을 한다. 이는 방사선 검출기, 디스플레이, 의료기기 등 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있다. 필름에 X선을 노출 할 경우 형광체의 사용 유무에 따라 방사선 흡수 효율에 영향을 미치며, 이는 발광 효율 및 감도에 주요한 인자로 작용한다. 현재 상용화되어 있는 형광체는 낮은 발광 효율로 인한 한계를 가지므로, 발광 효율 향상을 위하여 제작 구조에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이 중 반사막을 활용하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 일반적으로 형광체의 제조를 위하여 보편적으로 이용하고 있는 스크린프린팅 방법에서 건조 공정을 수행 시 균일도가 감소하는 현상이 발생한다. 이러한 현상은 반사막의 증착을 불균일하게 만드는 원인으로 작용하고 빛의 산란을 초래하는 현상을 초래한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 증착 시 투명도 저하에 따라 반사율이 증가되는 반사막 성질을 가지며, 방수성 및 절연성과 같은 보호층 특성을 지닌 유기성 투명 박막 페를린에 대하여 연구하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 화학적 증기 증착법(Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD)을 이용하여 투명 필름의 상단에 페를린을 코팅한 시편과 코팅하지 않은 시편으로 구분하여 제작하였고, 상단에 스크핀프린팅 방법을 활용하여 형광체를 도포 하였다. 시편 제작 후 실험은 시편을 필름 상단에 위치시키고, 일반진단에너지 대역(Model-SF 80)의 X선을 조사하였다. 이 후 현상기(model-pro14)를 통해 현상된 필름에 나타난 광학적 농도(Optical Density, O.D)를 농도계(Fluke Biomedical Nuclear Associates Densitometer)로 측정하였는데, 불확실성을 줄이기 위하여 총 5회를 측정하여 그 중 2번째로 높은 값을 도출하였다. 측정 결과, 페를린을 코팅한 형광체에서는 1.71의 O.D 값이 측정되었고, 페를린을 코팅하지 않은 형광체에서는 1.43의 O.D 값이 측정되었다. 이를 이용하여 투명도를 산출한 결과 상대적으로 약 1.76% 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 페를린 활용 시 환자의 피폭 선량 저감화 및 해상력 개선을 도모할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study on the Device Installed on the Barrier for The Environmental Noise Reduction in 400 km/h High Speed Railway (400 km/h 고속철도 환경소음저감을 위한 선로 변 벽체 상단장치개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Kang Seok;Kim, Young Chan;Seo, Hyo Sun;Choi, Chan Young;Park, Jun Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the speed of high-speed railway has been rapidly increase with the development of high-speed train design and operating technology. This causes a lot of complaints related the environmental noise in residential areas near the high-speed railway. In order to operate the high-speed railway in accordance with the design speed, noise reduction technology should be developed to meet the noise characteristics of high-speed railway. And it is important to develop the prediction technology by grasping the noise radiation characteristics. In order to meet these requirements, in recent years, infra-research for 400 km/h high speed railway has been conducted. Reliable noise prediction and noise reduction techniques have been developed through this study. This paper is concerned with wind pressure safety and noise performance evaluation of the newly developed 400 km/h noise reduction device. The wind pressure safety and The noise performance of the developed device was confirmed by this paper.

Overseas Research Trends of an Electric-Pump Cycle for Application in Upper-Stage Propulsion Systems (상단 추진 시스템에 적용을 위한 전기펌프 사이클의 국외 연구 동향)

  • Ki, Wonkeun;Lee, Jaecheong;Lee, Hyoungjin;Roh, Tae-Seong;Huh, Hwanil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.64-77
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    • 2020
  • An electric-pump cycle, which is a propellant supply system for driving pumps of a liquid rocket engine using an electric motor, has the advantages of simple system configuration and easy control of supply flow rate and pressure. This paper investigates and analyzes the overseas research trends of the electric-pump cycle. In addition, the research and development country, performing organization, application, engine thrust, pump pressure increase, motor power, and rotation speed are summarized. Among them, the design variables of the overseas research that applied the upper-stage propulsion system with the thrust range of 0.445~2.2 kN could be used in the study of a similar electric-pump cycle in Korea.

Development Status and Plan of the High Performance Upper Stage Engine for a GEO KSLV (정지궤도위성용 한국형 우주발사체를 위한 고성능 상단 엔진 개발 현황 및 계획)

  • Yu, Byungil;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Woo, Seongphil;Im, Ji-Hyuk;So, Younseok;Jeon, Junsu;Lee, Jungho;Seo, Daeban;Han, Yeoungmin;Kim, Jinhan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2018
  • The technology development of a high performance upper stage engine for a GEO(GEostationary Orbit) KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle) is undergoing in Korea Aerospace Research Institute. KSLV is composed of an open cycle engine with gas generator, which is for a low orbit launch vehicle. However the future GEO launch vehicle requires a high performance upper stage engine with a high specific impulse. The staged combustion cycle engine is necessary for this mission. In this paper, current progress and future plan for staged combustion cycle engine development is described.

Performance Analysis of the Gamma Guidance Algorithm for Solid Rocket Kick Motors of Upper Stages of Space Launch Vehicles (위성발사체 상단의 고체로켓모터 유도를 위한 Gamma 유도 알고리듬 성능 분석)

  • Song, Eun-Jung;Cho, Sangbum;Sun, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2022
  • In this paper the Gamma guidance law, which was used for IUS (Inertial Upper Stage), is applied for solid-motor guidance of a upper stage of a satellite launch vehicle. The RCS (Reaction Control System), which activates after burnout of the upper stage, is employed for the convergence of the guidance algorithm and compensation of velocity errors induced by the solid motor. The algorithm is also simplified by replacing the time-consuming numerical integration process to predict final vehicle states with Keplerian trajectories. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated by conducting 3-DOF computer simulations for off-nominal flight conditions. The numerical results show that Gamma guidance can reduce the orbit injection accuracy in comparison with that obtained by applying open-loop commands.