• Cement
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• s.173
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• pp.2-7
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• 2006

본 자료는 독일 시멘트업계의 페기물 사용에 따른 지역주민과의 마찰 및 이의 해소방안에 대하여 문의한 바 이에 대한 독일시멘트협회장인 마틴 슈나이더(Martin Schneider) 박사님의 답신입니다.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.63-69
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• 2015

This work aimed to analyze current status of by-products generation and industrial symbiosis network in Pohang steel industrial complex, South Korea. Pohang is the largest generating city of both total and the non-recycled industrial waste in Gyeongsangbuk-do, and most of the waste is generated from Pohang steel industrial park. Symbiosis map in Pohang steel industrial park shows that most of the current material symbiosis in the industrial park is for waste refractories and slag.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.431-439
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• 2006

A lot of particulate matter and an offensive odor are emitted during the operations of an industrial waste incinerator (IWI), especially pre_treatment and waste input processes. These pollutants affect the labor efficiency of an operator. Therefore, in this study. we have studied the improvement of working surroundings in the industrial waste incinerator by designing a new control system. A computational fluid dynamics has been used to find the diffusion flows of air pollutants (mainly particles and odor) to the working surroundings of the waste treatment complexes. The results obtained from the simulation analysis applied to the basic design on the points (and/or site) and types of pollution control devices. When pollutant control devices are constructed, the concentration of each pollutant at site 1 and 2 decreased about 83-97% for toluene, 48-72% for styrene, 75-87% for xylene, and 23-36% for ammonia, respectively. In addition, the PM-10 and TSP were decreased about 87% and 86% at site 3 (lower part of the waste input), 87% and 85% at site 4 (side part of the waste input), respectively. These indicated that the new control system had an excellent performance of particulate matter and odor removal and it could be applied to other waste treatment plant in place of an industrial waste incinerator.

• Ceramist
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.103-118
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• 2017

1. 2014년도 우리나라 전체 폐기물 발생량은 146,607천 톤이며, 건설폐기물이 46.2%(67,644천 톤), 사업장 일반폐기물이 38.1%(55,914천 톤), 생활폐기물이 12.4%(18,219천 톤), 사업장 지정페기물이 3.3%(48,810천 톤)을 나타내고 있다. 2. 건설폐기물의 97.9%, 배출시설계 폐기물의 77.3%, 생활폐기물의 67.0%, 지정폐기물의 57.3%가 재활용되고 있다. 3. 2015년도 우리나라 시멘트산업에서 18,801천 톤의 순환자원을 재활용하였다. 폐기물이 6,136천 톤이고, 부산물이 12,665천 톤이다. 부산물은 11,000천톤이 제철슬래그이고, 1,600천 톤이 폐석고(탈황석고 중화석고)로 추정된다. 그리고 폐기물 6,136천 톤은 사업장 일반폐기물의 약 11.0%에 해당된다. 4. 시멘트 톤당 순환자원 사용량(재활용 원단위)은 일본이 400kg/톤 이상이고 우리나라는 300kg/톤 대를 나타내고 있다. 일본이 우리나라보다 재활용량/톤이 많은 이유를 다음에서 찾을 수 있다. (1) 고품위 석회석 원료 (2) 법 제도(지원금 포함) 5. 원료 대체율의 산출은 다음 두 산출방법으로 나타낼수 있다. (1) 이론적인 원료 상한 대체량에 대한 실제 원료 대체량 (2) 이론적인 원료 조합량에 대한 실제 원료 대체량 2015년도 우리날 전체 원료 대체량(17,770천 톤)은 (1)에 의한 대체율 : 71% (2)에 의한 대체율 : 27% 6. 자동차 슈레더 더스트(ASR)를 시멘트산업에서 자원화 하게끔 ASR처리의 보완 및 법적지원(지원금 포함)이 요망된다. 7. 부산물 및 폐기물의 자원화는 시멘트산업에서의 이용이 가장 우수한 장점을 갖추고 있다. 그러므로 시멘트산업에서 폐기물의 자원화를 적극 추진하게끔 제도의 보완 및 시설지원 등 정부의 대책수립이 간절하다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.41-77
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• 2000

Responsible Care는 모든 종업원, 경영자 및 관리자의 환경, 안전, 보건에 대한 사고(mind)를 바꾸는 것이다. Responsible Care는 실행지침(management Practices)을 완전히 실행하는 것이 궁극적인 목표가 아니고 각 개인이나 회사가 자발적으로 지속적으로 환경, 안전, 보건의 Performance을 향상시키고 이에 스스로 약속하는 것이다. Responsible Care는 일회성의 프로그램이나 운동이 아니라, 화학 산업계가 계속해서 사회와 더불어 사업을 지속하기 위해, 화학 산업계가 스스로 만든 환경, 안전, 보건의 Performance을 향상시키기 위한 하나의 도구이며, 약속이다. Responsible Care는 화학산업계가 스스로 만든 도구이고 사회에 대한 약속이므로 환경, 안전, 보건에 대해 신의와 정직을 바탕으로 사회와 더불어 공존하는 마음가짐에 그 기본 정신이다. Responsible Care는 우리자신의 Performance를 향상시키는 것 뿐 아니라 우리의 고객 또는 다른 화학 회사들의 Performance를 향상시켜 궁극적으로 사회나 정부로부터 화학 산업에 대한 선호도를 향상시키는 것이다. Dow Korea는 CMA(American Chemical Manufactures Association)Code를 기본으로 환태평양 문화에 맞게 실행지침(Management Practices, Key Activities)을 수정한 Dow Pacific Area Responsible Care Code를 1993년부터 시작하였다. 시작 초기에 1997년 말에 모든 실행지침이 실행(Practices In Place)되도록 목표를 설정하여 생산 공장 관련 Code(CAER, Distribution, Employee Health and Safety, Pollution Prevention, Process Safety)의 대부분이 목표에 달성되어 생산 공장의 안전 사고 방지, 종업원 건강 증진, 페기물 발생 억제 분야에 상당한 성공을 거두었으며, 지금도 지속적으로 유지 관리 및 미비한 부분(CAER, 등)의 향상에 노력하고 있다. Dow Korea의 수입 판매 부분에 주로 관련된 Product Stewardship 및 Distribution Code는 여러 사업부 및 여러 지역(미국, 유럽, 아시아 등)에 위치한 담당자가 관련된 까닭에 가장 복잡한 부분이어서 많은 인력과 시간을 소비하면서 노력하고 있으나 아직까지 소정의 목표에 도달하지 못했으며, 2000년 말에 모든 실행지침이 실행되도록 목표, 실행 계획 및 조직을 수정하여 노력하고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.14-24
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• 1992

An attempt was made to prepare chitin from kuruma prawn shell and antarctic krill for industrial use, and new procedure for the preparation of chitin was developed. When antarctic krill powder and kuruma prawn shell powder were treated through the new procedures developed in this study, purified chitin, identified by IR spectrum and nitrogen content, was obtained. Molecular weight in formic acid of purified chitin was $1.56{\times}10^{5}$ for krill and $1.78{\times}10^{5}$ for kuruma prawn respectively. Degree of polymerization of N-acetylglucosamine was 750 for krill chitin and 850 for kuruma prawn chitin. Purified chitin showed a higher degree of acetylation, and was relatively rich in methionine residue.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.23 no.7
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• pp.5-10
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• 2022

The industrial waste is becoming a big problem in the aspect of spatial and environmental in domestic and international. Therefore, the waste reduction and recycling policy has been being implemented as a way to solve this problem. The engineered stone sludge, which is waste, is generated duing the engineered stone production process. since engineered stone sludge is mostly treated by landfill, an increase in the amount of the sludge leads to an increase in landfill sites and treatment costs. therefore, there is a need for a method of resourcization with engineered stone sludge. So, laboratory tests (Plastic and liquid limits, compaction, unconfined compression and permeability test) were conducted to confirm the possibility of using engineered stone sludge mixed with weathered granite soil as a cover material for landfill in this study. The result shows that the mixed soil material with less that 62.5% of engineered stone sludge can be used as a cover material for landfill.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.5-13
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• 2021

Due to population growth and industrial development, the amount of industrial waste is increasing every year. In particular, in a thermal power plant using finely divided coal, a large amount of coal ash is generated after combustion of the coal. Among them, fly ash is recycled as a raw material for cement production and concrete admixture, but about 20% is not utilized and is landfilled. Due to the continuous reclamation of such a large amount of coal ash, it is required to find a correct treatment and recycling plan for the coal ash due to problems of saturation of the landfill site and environmental damage such as soil and water pollution. In recent years, the use of a fluid embankment material that can exhibit an appropriate strength without requiring a compaction operation is increasing. The fluid embankment material is a stable treated soil formed by mixing solidifying materials such as water and cement with soil, which is the main material, and has high fluidity before hardening, so compaction work is not required. In addition, after hardening, it is used for backfilling or filling in places where compaction is difficult because higher strength and earth pressure reduction effect can be obtained compared to general soil. In this study, the possibility of use of fluidized soil using high water content cohesive soil and coal ash is considered. And it is intended to examine the flow characteristics, strength, and bearing capacity characteristics of the material, and to investigate the effect of reducing the earth pressure when applied to an underground burial.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.221-227
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• 2012

In Korea, ocean dumping has been widely used as the ultimate disposal of sewage sludge. However, ocean dumping of food wasted and sewage sludge from 2013 is expected to legally restricted as London convention on marine pollution prevention has been effective in 2009. This research aims to examine the effect of HEAS in treating the environmental pollution load caused by organic high concentrated sludge. Thus, onsite laboratory scale treatability test using HEAS was adopted to treat the high concentrated organic sludge from sewage and industrial wastewater treatment plant. The research results showed that the HEAS is useful to reduce the environmental pollution caused by organic high concentrated sludge. Specific results are as follows. 1. The organic removal after the sludge digestion using the high efficiency aeration system was 55.2-85.8%. Although these results were lower than those from the general sewage treatment, the high efficiency aeration system could be evaluated as efficient, considering the object sludge contained the industrial waster water. 2. The average removal efficiency was about 25.2%. 3. It was revealed that sludge digestion by the high efficiency aeration system could effectively contribute to the sludge treatment cost. Especially, the high efficiency aeration system is more applicable to the onsite treatment of small sewage and wastewater treatment plant that contains high solid content sludge, industrial wastewater sludge, high fixed solid sludge.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.37-49
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• 1996

The objectives of this study are to investigate the groundwater and surface water contamination, to interpret the attenuation mechanism of contaminant transport, and to find the appropriate contamination indicator. at the two big landfill sites : Nanjido Landfill and Hwasung Landfill. Leachate from the Nanjido, th, Hwasung and the Kimpo waste disposal sites is characterized by high temperature (31.7-40.1$^{\circ}C$), high electric conductivity (14,650-32,800 ${\mu}$S/cm), somewhat higher pH(7.58-8.45) and low Eh (-119.4-20.4 mV), and is enriched in both major (Na$^{＋}$, K$^{＋}$, Ca$^{2＋}$, Mg$^{2＋}$, HC $O_3$$^{－}$, Cl$^{－}$) and minor (Mn, Sr$^{2＋}$, Ba$^{2＋}$, Li$^{＋}$, F$^{－}$, Br$^{－}$) ions. Municipal solid waste leachate and industrial waste leachate are effectively discriminated by the content of S $O_4$$^{2－}$, Fe, and heavy metals. The attenuation mechanism of each component was assessed using the chemical analysis. Cl-normalizing process, WATEQ4F simulation, and preceding flownet analysis. Based on the calculation of Contamination Factor, K, Na, Ca, Mg, B, Zn, HC $O_3$, Cl, F, Br and TOC are effective contamination indicators in the Nanjido landfill site, and K, Na, Ca, Mg, B, S $O_4$, HC $O_3$, Cl, F, Br and TOC in the Habsburg landfill site Particularly, TOC is the best contamination indicator in landfill sites influenced by sea water.