1 |
ACI Commitee 229 (1994), Controlled low strength materials (CLSM), American Concrete Institute, 229R-2, pp. 1-12.
|
2 |
ASTM (2004), Standard test method for flow consistency of controlled low strength material (CLSM), ASTM D 6103, pp. 1-3.
|
3 |
Chae, D. H., Kim, K. O., Shin, H. Y. and Cho, W. J. (2014), Dynamic characteristics of liquidity filling materials mixed with reclaimed ash, Journal of the Korean Geo-Environmental Society, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 5-11 (In Korean).
|
4 |
Jo, B. W., Park, J. B. and Koo, J. G. (2005), Experimental study for fracture characteristic of new building materials with recycled ash, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 255-261 (In Korean).
DOI
|
5 |
Jo, Y. K., Kim, C. S., Nam, S. Y., Jo, S. H., Lee, H. W. and Ahn, J. W. (2018), Properties evaluation and flowability of controlled low strength materials utilizing industrial by-products, Journal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 64-69 (In Korean).
DOI
|
6 |
Korea Coal Ash Recycling Association (2013).
|
7 |
Marston, A. (1930), The theory of external loads on closed conduits in the light of the latest experiments, Bul, No. 96, Iowa Engineering Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa.
|
8 |
Park, C. W., Lee, H. G. and Kang, T. S. (2010), Evaluation of durability characteristics of high performance shotcrete using fly ash, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 305-311 (In Korean).
DOI
|
9 |
Shin, B. W., Lee, J. K., Bang, S. T. and Yea, I. D. (2001), Earth pressure characteristics of flowable fill recycling disposal materials, Proceedings of Korean Geo-Environmental Society, pp. 47-52 (In Korean).
|
10 |
Spangler, M. G. (1947), Underground conduits - An appraisal of modern research, Transaction ASCE, Vol. 113, June, pp. 316-374.
|
11 |
White, H. L. and Layer, J. P. (1960), The corrugated metal conduit as a comression ring, Proc. HBR, Vol. 39, pp. 389-397.
|