• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.417-424
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• 2015

The research of occupational injury for safety and health is a comparatively recent occurrence. As labor activities took place regarding to employee concerns in industrial uprising, human resources health was tried to enhanced as a labor safety subject. Noticing that traditional statistics approach has limitations in learning future forecasting and major factors causing occupational injuries in each industry, Korean Government initiated a quantitative systematic simulation model project to analyze how the annual injury rate has been dropped and stays in a level for recent years. From this motivation and the project, system dynamics models have been developed to explain the mechanisms for reducing annual injury rate, and the mechanisms quantitatively. The main cause effects for the reduction of annual injury rate were due to the government driven investment on safety facilities. In overall viewpoint the gain achievable from these efforts has been reached a saturated level. However, it could reduce the annual injury rate if you chose the industry and size carefully. The model for forecasting, major injury factors, safety budget and allocation are introduced and analyzed, and Analyzing occupational injury related factors can also reduce employee injury and disease related costs, including medical care, quit, and disability assistance costs.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.59 no.3
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• pp.59-73
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• 2007

The compensation system in industrial accident insurance is systemized with "either receiving all or no benefits at all" according to "admited or denied as an industrial accident". Therefore, they are centered on the decision as "industrial accident" or "non-industrial accident", but judging between the two is very complicated, and has inherent conflicting factors. In the early stage of industrialization, industrial accident compensation was based on the indemnity liability for employer's faults. In order to be compensated any damage, the injured worker should prove that the accident was not due to his or her faults. However it was very difficult for injured worker or his or her family to prove the employer's faults, so it was almost impossible to get compensation. Thereafter industrialization progress and improvement of workers' political status lead to conversion from principle of liability with employer's faults to principle of liability without employer's faults. In addition to that, coverage of industrial accident compensation was also expanded. This improvement strengthened the benefit payment principle of "All or Nothing". Even though the "All or Nothing" principle provokes tremendous criticism, the reason why it's difficult for industrialized countries to adopt partial compensation system, is that partial compensation system worsens the administrative hardship, therefore industrialized countries overcome the restrictions of the "All or Nothing" principle with making balance in provisions for any risk to some extent. However, in Korea because the general compensation system for covering medical cost and income loss from accidents, is not equipped, it could be possible to cause acute conflicts with regard to coverage of industrial accidents. Therefore it is required to improve the industrial accident insurance with the acceptance of the significance and logic of discriminated compensation, and create the integrated compensation system in the long run.

• 월간산업보건
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• s.81
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• pp.6-13
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• 1995

독일에서는 근로자의 건강을 예방하고 유지하고 질병을 조기발견하기 위하여 근로자에 대하여 산업의학적 예방검진을 법적으로 규정하고 용어의 정의 및 검진방법과 그 단계에 대하여 자세히 명시하고 있다. 산업재해보상보험조합(Berufsgenossenschaft)은 예방검진을 수행하는 기관이면서 동시에 감독하는 기능을 가지며 각 유해인지별 예방검진조항을 규정하고 제시하고 있다. 다음은 소음에 관한 산업의학적 예방검진규정(G 20)을 정리한 것이다.

• Korean System Dynamics Review
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.63-89
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• 2013

The purpose of this paper is to explain the entropic measures could cause the organization to increase the entropy. The organization as an open system has a tendency to input new energy to adapt itself to the change in its surroundings. This intention of inputting energy into organization is based on the second law of thermodynamics, the laws of entropy.Entropy is a measure of disorder, or a measure of progressing towards thermodynamic equilibrium. The entropy of an isolated system increases. Organizations have to open to their environment, have to do something to reduce their entropy. But, this attempt to reduce entropy entails another entropy. This study shows the side effects by giving examples of illegal receipt of worker's compensation insurance. The implications through the cases of illegal receipt of workers' compensation are as follows. Firstly, organizational policy is that inaction in itself may be the best policy, unless we always think the action best. Secondly, public organization should be careful in substituting business management in the private sector such as customer satisfaction(CS) for the value in public sector. Thirdly, the setting the expiration date of organizational policy could be the way to slow down the degree of entropy.

• Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.18-24
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• 2003

최근 산업사회의 급속한 환경변화는 근로자의 상병구조에서도 나타나 작업이 단순반복화 되며 다양한 작업공구를 반복적으로 사용하게 되어 작업속도와 작업량이 많아지고 운동부족으로 인한 근력의 약화 등에 의해서 근골격계질환이 급속히 증가하고 있다. 이로 인한 근로자의 삶의 질은 물론 결근에 의한 노동력 손실, 제품불량 증가, 산재보상비용 지출증가 등으로 성장을 둔화시키고 사회$.$경제적으로 문제의 심각성을 더해주고 있다. 최근 노동부가 발표한 산업재해통계를 보면 2002년도 산업재해 중 업무상질병자는 5,417명으로 전년대비 136명 감소하였으나, 이중 직업성 근골격계질 환자(신체부담작업 및 요통)는 1,827명으로 전년대비 193명(11.8%) 증가한 것으로 나타났고, 그 발생양상이 집단적이라는 특성을 갖고 있다. 이처럼 직업성 근골격계질환의 업무상 질병에서 차지하는 비율이 증가추세에 있고 대부분의 선진국에서도 과거에는 각종 화학물질에 의한 직업병이 상위를 차지해 오다가 근래에는 동 질환이 업무상질병의 상당부분 이상으로 차지하고 있다. 미국의 경우 1998년 한해동안 253,300건(64.2%) 발생하였고 이 가운데 자동차 관련업종이 가장 많은 비율을 점유하고 있다.(중략)

• Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 2003

작업관련 근골격계 질환은 최근 사업장의 집단적인 발병, 산업재해자수의 급증 등으로 인하여 주된 문제가 되고 있다. 특히, 자동차, 선박 등의 제조업에서 이러한 문제는 노사간의 갈등을 야기하는 주 요인으로 작용하여 사회적 이슈로 대두되었다. 이러한 산업재해 율 증가는 근골격계질환의 뇌심 혈관질환 등 작업관련성질환이 주도하고 있는 현상이다. 특히, 단순반복작업, 중량물 취급작업, 부적절한 작업자세 등에 의하여 신체에 과도한 부담을 주었을 때 나타나는 요통, 경견완장해 등 근골격계 질환은 매년 급증하고 있으며 향후에도 지속적인 증가가 예상된다. 이로 인하여 생산성 저하, 근로의욕저하, 품질저하 등으로 경영손실은 물론 직접 의료비의 부담이 커지고 있는 실정이다. 이와 동시에 근골격계 질환에 대한 직원들의 보상과 작업조건 개선에 대한 요구는 점차 증가하고 있고, 가장 중요한 노$.$사간의 쟁점사항으로 부각되고 있다. 정부에서는 근골격계 질환 예방대책으로 '근골격계 부담 작업으고 인한 건강장해예방' 편을 입법화를 하였으며 근골격계 예방팀을 구성하여 대책 마련에 고심 중에 있다.(중략)

• 방재와보험
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• s.38
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• pp.11-19
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• 1988

화재로 인한 인명 및 재산상의 손실을 예방하고 신속한 재해복구와 인명피해에 대한 적정한 보상을 하게 함으로써 국민생활의 안정에 기여함을 목적으로 1973년 5월 15일 민간방재전문기관으로 출범한 한국화재보험협회가 올해로 창립 15주년을 맞이했다. 화보협회는 그간 국민 생활안정을 통한 복지사회 건설이라는 막중한 사명감을 한시도 잊지 않는 채 특수건물을 비롯 기간산업에 대한 안건점검과 화재보험을 통하여 국가경제발전과 산업안전에 많은 기여를 해온 것으로 평가되고 있다. 창립 15주년을 맞아 이제 지난 15년간의 협회 발자취와 당면과제, 그리고 앞으로의 역할에 대하여 각계 전문가의 의견을 들어본다.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.219-236
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• 2006

Objectives: To develop a model of a official management system for agricultural disease, injury and accidents, We analyzed current Korean status and management system about occupational injury and accident of farmers. Methods: For national management systems of industry safety and health and current status of occupational injuries and accidents of farmers, related literature such as books, theses, articles, and web documents were collected and analyzed. Results and Conclusion: The regulations of protecting occupational injury and accidents of farmers are suggested as follows: (1)insurance and compensation act for occupational injury and accident of farmers, (2)setting standards of occupational injuries and accidents of farmers, (3)mandating the usage of safety devices for agricultural vehicles and equipments, (4)reporting occupational injuries and accidents that occur among farmers, (5)registering pesticides and assessing safety usage, (6)implementing safety training, (7)supporting personal protective equipments and agricultural safe facilities etc.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.237-244
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• 2008

The General Conference of International Labour Organization adopted the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 which created a single, coherent instrument embodying as far as possible all up-to-date standards of existing international maritime Conventions and Recommendations in its Ninety-fourth session on 23 February 2006. This Convention prescribes the social security for seafarers in the Regulation 4.5 in the Title 4. Regulation 4.1-Medical care on board ship and ashore and Regulation 4.2-Shipowner's liability are related to social security for seafarers. For the purpose of ratifying this Convention in our country, first of all, it is necessary to review the domestic laws and regulations concerned whether they fulfill or not the requirements of the Convention and have to make preparation insufficient sections. Therefore, this paper aims to find out different regulations between the domestic law and the Convention, as to be able to accept the requirements regarding the social security of the Convention, also suggest the solution on problems derived in this process.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.440-448
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• 2016

This study analyzed the issue and limit of artists's Welfare Law. The issue is about artists' labor, their status, and the process for buying social insurance. In this study, we used the literature method the existing data collection clean up, analysis, and evaluating. The solution plan for the vitalization of the guarantee of social insurance for stage actors is as follows. First, based on social insurance law, is to grant an exceptional status to stage artists. Second, the process for buying social insurance has to be changed to posterior judgement by Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism after buying social insurance through Ministry of Employment and Labor. And when a theater company as a leaseholder rent a theater, it should be mandatory for it to get existing industrial accident compensation law. As a new numerical formula, there are an unemployment insurance numerical formula considering distinct characteristics of artists' labor and a formula of calculating insurance fee for industrial accident compensation. Last, there needs to be an introduction of exceptional method allowing a preparatory period for the production of a play and stage actors' side job.