• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.383-387
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• 2010

산업 현장에서 용수는 필수적인 요소이다. 특히 안정적인 용수 공급이야말로 산업 활동을 지속적으로 이어가게 하는 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 용수 공급이 차질을 빚을 경우 발생하는 공급지장비용(Water Shortage Cost)을 산업연관구조를 분해하여 산출해보고자 한다. 연구 결과, 수도 공급이 예기치 않은 이유로 감축되거나 절수되어야 할 때, 수도 산업의 최종 수요 소비자에게 수도 공급을 감축시킨다면, 사회에 미치는 한계비용은 $m^3$당 903원 이하로 나타났다. 그 다음으로는 제일 낮은 가치 승수를 가진 섬유 가죽 산업이 타깃이 되어 수도 공급을 감축하게 되는데 이때 발생하는 공급지장한계비용은 $m^3$당 55,710원 이하가 된다. 다시 세 번째 타깃은 음식점 및 숙박 산업이 공급지장 타깃이 되며, 이의 공급지장한계비용은 $m^3$당 78,053원 이하가 된다. 수도 수요가 수도 공급보다 많아 공급지장상황이 지속적으로 발생하여 공급 감축 타깃이 농산품에 이르면, 공급지장한계비용이 $m^3$당 435,206원에 이르는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.663-668
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• 2006

수도산업의 국민경제적 역할 및 파급효과를 파악하기 위해 1990년-2000년 산업연관모형을 이용하였다. 첫째, 일반적인 산업연관분석 기법인 생산유발계수를 이용하여 수도산업의 생산활동으로 인한 각 산업의 파급효과를 계측하였다. 둘째 레온티에프 가격모형을 이용하여 수도요금 10%인상으로 인한 각 산업에 대한 물가파급 효과를 구하였다. 셋째 공급유도형 산업연관모형을 이용하여 수도산업의 공급지장으로 인한 각 산업의 직.간접 영향을 평가하였다. 마지막으로 구조분해분석을 이용하여 1990-2000년 간 수도산업의 산출증가의 요인을 분해하였다. 분석결과 수도산업에 대한 생산유발효과나 공급지장효과는 산업활동에 큰 영향을 미치지만 수도요금 인상으로 인한 가격파급효과는 매우 작은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수도산업 자체의 성장으로 인한 효과로 인해 산출 수준이 증가한 반면 투입기술이나 수입변화 효과로 인해서는 산출이 감소한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.61-74
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• 2018

This study aims to analyze the convergence change of smart city industries in Korea. Industries of Smart city can be defined ICTs and Knowledge embedded construction industry. The input output model and structural path analysis have been done using the input output tables published by Bank of Korea in 1980 and 2014. GDP deflator was applied to the input output tables. 403 industries were reclassified into 27 industries and 8 industries categories: Agriculture and Mining(AM), Non-IT Manufacture(NITM), IT Manufacture(ITM), Energy Supply(EnS), Construction as smart city(C), IT Service(ITS), Knowledge Service(KS), Etc. Service(EtS). The results are as follows; First, the input output coefficient analysis showed that The information and communication service industry(ITS) and the energy supply industry(EnS) have increased input to the construction industry(C). On the other hands, knowledge service industry(KS) and etc. service industries(EtS) decreased. Second, the multiplier analysis revealed that construction industry(C) led by smart city had a great influence on ITS, EnS, ITM and NITM directly and indirectly. Furthermore, The IT industry had the biggest change from 1980 to 2014. Third, the smart city industry has created a new convergence of 117, and it has been leading to segmentation of the structure. Change of convergence has been proceeding mainly in the ITS and EnS, NITM, ITM industries.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.1-35
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• 2014

This study analyzed convergence status among input technologies used in technology development with Technology I-O analysis. It was another version of industry input-output analysis which is used in technology planning. This case is an analysis of association between technology an product. The subjects of analysis were 401 tasks that applied to '2012 Convergence Technology Development Project for Small and Medium Businesses' promoted by Korea Technology & Information Promotion Agency for Small and Medium Enterprises. The process of analysis is as followed. First step, we made a matrix table as an input of technology input-output analysis. Input was defined by technology and output was defined by the product. Input technology was defined in a 3-digit code under National Science Technology Classification and output products were defined in a 5-digit under National Standard Industry Code. Second, the Spillover ratio among technologies were calculated and was used to make a picture of technology linkage. As a result of analysis, technology spillover of embedded S/W was the highest in IT convergence, mold product in ET convergence, and functional cosmetics development technology in BT convergence. In general, IT convergence had many element technologies with high technology spillover, and ET had a small number of element technologies with high technology spillover. Therefore, investment effect of element technology is expected to be large if investment on element technologies with high technology spillover is important for vitalizing convergence.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.146-151
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• 2011

산업연관표에 의한 특정 산업구조분석은 거시적이고 포괄적인 우리나라 산업의 투입(input)과 산출(output)정보를 정리한 산업연관표에 의한 산업구조변화 추이분석이라는 관점에서 미래 해당 산업구조변화에 대한 진화방향을 파악할 수 있기 때문에 중요한 산업구조분석으로 활용된다. 먼저 본 연구에서는 2000년, 2005년 그리고 2008년도 산업연관표를 통하여 방송통신산업(ICT 산업)의 과거 10년간 구조변화를 비교 분석하였다. 또한 우리나라와 유사한 산업구조를 가진 일본의 2000년과 2005년도의 산업연관표를 이용하여 양 국가의 방송통신산업구조를 비교 분석하였다. 마지막으로 방송통신산업구조 변화의 분석결과의 정책적 시사점으로 바람직한 기술 및 산업정책방향을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.77-89
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• 2018

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the industrial linkage between manufacturing and service industries in Seoul and Busan. In this paper, the industrial linkage between the manufacturing and the service industry is analyzed through input-output coefficient and production inducement coefficient. The results are as follows. First, the linkage of the service industry to the manufacturing in Seoul was higher than that of Busan. Second, Busan had a low input proportion of the service industry supplied by its own area to the manufacturing, so that the effect of the growth of Busan manufacturing on the regional economy is limited. Third, the linkage of manufacturing to service industry in Busan was found to be higher than that of Seoul. Finally, policy directions for improving the industrial linkage between manufacturing and service industries were suggested based on the results.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.425-450
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• 2006

The index of energy intensity(energy/GDP) has been a primary policy concern since it can clarify industry sectors which use energy intensively and generate $CO_2$ emission heavily. Although energy intensity index may be suitable for estimating $CO_2$ emission from an isolated industry sector, we need an index for induced $CO_2$ emission since industrial activities are interconnected in terms of input and output. By employing Environmental Input-Output Table 2000, this paper analyses the flow of energy demand and pollutants after first estimating an induced $CO_2$ emissions from various industrial sectors and economic activities. The paper reports higher induced $CO_2$ emissions from industry sectors with larger energy intensity since they produces goods or services retaining relatively considerable environmental load. Furthermore, it is shown that environmental load and $CO_2$ emissions in overall economy are likely increasing when the products of energy intensive industrial sector is used as inputs for less intensive sectors' production process. The result suggests we need consistent policy efforts to reduce energy intensity to lower $CO_2$ emissions.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.237-246
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• 2014

In this study, it is estimated how many changes of macroeconomic variables are happened under the proposition of import substitution of mining products 1% using macroeconometric input-output model. For this, used macroeconometric input-output model is composed of 141 behavioral equations representing the macroeconomy structure. In general, macroeconometrics models are constructed mainly on the side of the expenditure then it is not easy to estimate the effects of the shocks occurred from industry level. To mitigate that, this study tries to construct a macroeconometric input-output model. Macroeconometrics model which is useful to estimate the effects of macroeconomic shocks, economic policy and more, in this study, is linked with input-output table through the NDI(national disposable income) derived from compensation of employee. And this paper presents the estimation results of import substitution effects of mining products on Korean economy. As a results, GDP is increased 0.00073%, gross labor employed 0.00029%, current balanace 0.00010% and unemployment rate is mitigated 0.00233%.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.59-67
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• 2015

소프트웨어(이하 SW)산업은 빠른 기술개발을 바탕으로 새로운 분야가 등장하는 산업이다. 특히 최근에 SW산업이 시스템 SW, 지능형 SW 그리고 인터넷 SW 부문으로 크게 획정되면서 세 부문별로 서로 다른 성장형태를 보여주고 있다. 그러나 SW산업 환경에서 산업분석 및 경제성분석에 사용되는 산업연관분석표는 세부적 경제와 산업을 분석하는 데 한계점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 특정한 산업(즉 SW산업)을 몇 개의 새로운 부문(3개 부문)으로 분할하는 기존 산업연관표의 분할방법을 소개하고, 분할된 투입산출표를 이용하여 SW산업 구조분석에 적용하였다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.47-54
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• 2012

Korean government has initiated integrated-energy business (IEB) in Mokdong for energy conservation in 1983. Since then, IEB has been steadily expanding. This paper attempts to apply input-output(I-O) analysis to examine the economic effects of IEB. A static I-O framework is employed, focusing on three topics in its application: the impact of the investment of IEB on the production of other sectors and the inter-industry linkage effect; supply shortage effects of the IEB ; and the impact of the rise in IEB rate on prices of other products. The paper pays closer attention to IEB sector by taking the sector as exogenous and then investigating its economic impacts. The results can be widely utilized in decision-making about IEB policy.