• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.1358-1364
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• 2000

A mixed culture of bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria and yeast was used to prepare unique fermented fruit and vegetable beverage which contains bacteriocin. Fruit and vegetable broth fermented by Lactococcus lactis 11454 showed inhibitory activity against foodborne pathogens such as Listeria monocytogens and Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus mutans which is a major causative agent for dental caries. Bacteriocin was detected at the end of fermentation of fruit and vegetables and its antimicrobial activity was stable for 5 weeks during storage at $4^{\circ}C$. These results suggest that the presence of bacteriocin in beverages during fermentation and storage will provide a safeguard against foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria. To improve flavor of the fermented broth, post-fermentation of the fermented broth was carried out at $4^{\circ}C$ by using yeast isolated from raw material mixture. Total acidity of the post-fermented broth was slightly decreased, but significant increase in the concentration of succinic acid was observed in the post-fermented broth. It was also observed that bitter and disagreeable taste compounds such as phthalates were decreased, and mild acidic and fruity flavor esters and alcohols were increased by the post-fermentation of the fermented broth with yeast.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1978.10a
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• pp.204.1-204
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• 1978

자연계에서 분리한 곰팡이 (Aspergillus sp.)중 전분을 잘 자화하여 특히 citric acid 생성능이 강한 6균 주중 한 균주를 선정하여 현재 쌀막걸리 제국용 종균으로 사용되고 있는 백국(Aspergillus kawachii)과 여러가지 효소의 역가와 alcohol, total acid, vo-latile acid, citric acid, reducing sugar, fusel oil, me-thanol 등을 경시적으로 측정하고 아미노산자동분석기 (JLC-6 AH, N. 310)에 의하여 유리아미노산 양을 비교분석하여 쌀막걸리 제국용 종균으로서의 이용가능성을 조사하여 그 결과를 보고하는 바이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.207-208
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• 2000

담수산 rotifer, Brachionus calyciflorus는 입의 크기가 작은 담수어 종묘생산시 자어의 초 먹이생물로 많이 이용되고 있다. 이들의 성장은 male의 출현 없이 폭발적으로 개체가 증가되는 처녀생식과 male의 출현으로 휴면란(내구란)을 생산할 수 있는 유성생식으로 나눌 수 있다. 특히, 유성생식에 의해 생성된 내구란은 종의 효율적인 보존 뿐만 아니라 Artemia cyst처럼 간단하게 부화시켜 자어에게 먹이로 공급할 수 있는 장점이 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Industrial Technology
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• v.19
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• pp.409-413
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• 1999

Chemical oxidation of humic acid by ozonation process was investigated in the batch reactor. Aldehydes and ketone were identified as PFBOA derivatives in ozonated humic acid solutions using gas chromatography with PDECD. The formaldehyde was as a main by-product of ozonation. The characteristics of the formaldehyde production were discussed with respect to concentration at different experimental conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.325-327
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 한반도의 청정지역인 제주도 고산과 한라산 1100 고지에서의 입자상 물질을 분석하였다. 입자상 물질을 분석하는 방법 중에 EPMA(Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis)를 이용한 단일 입자 분석법(Single Particle Analysis)은 개개 입자의 형상과 크기 그리고 화학 조성에 대한 정보를 동시에 제공하기 때문에 개개 입자의 생성, 이동, 반응성, 소멸 그리고 환경에의 영향에 대한 자세한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05b
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• pp.1108-1111
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• 2010

고온 고압 조건하에서 합성된 나노 다이아몬드는 비평형의 고속 생성조건으로 인하여 특이한 물리화학적 구조와 광학적 특성을 나타내는 최근의 신물질이다. 본 연구에서는 본 XRD, EDS, FTIR, 라만 분광기, DSC, BET 및 AFM의 분석장치를 이용하여 폭발 및 산처리 나노 다이아몬드의 표면 특성을 조사하고자 한다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.113-118
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• 1994

유산균의 증식으로 인해 설사 등의 원인인 유해균들의 증식이 억제되는데 이것은 유산균들이 만드는 각종 유기산들, 과산화수소에 의한 직접적인 저해나 산생성에 부수되는 pH 저하가 원인이고 그 외 유산균들이 만드는 nisin이나 각종 bacteriocin 등도 관여한다. 유산균을 이용한 발효 유제품이 소비증가, 유산균의 약리작용 효과를 이용한 건강보조식품의 개발 등을 통하여 유산균의 중요성은 더욱 대두되고 있다. 이 같은 추세로 전세계적으로 유산균에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 최근에는 생명공학 분야에서 광범위하게 이용되고 있는 유전공학 기술에 의한 유산균의 개발연구가 관심을 모으고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 진행되고 있는 유산균 연구 중 유전공학기술을 이용한 연구결과와 이 분야의 향후 전망 등에 대하여 고찰하였다.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.18-26
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• 1985

The effect of 0.05% Sorbic acid on the Kimchi fermentation and stability of ascorbic acid were investigated at 23~$25^{\circ}C$. The results are as follows. 1. Kimchi with sorbic acid showed a higher pH and a lower total acidity in general, as compared with the control Kimchi. 2. Kimchi with sorbic acid contains more ascorbic acid for the fermentation period. Especially showed the higher hydro ascorbic acid than control Kimchi. 3. The Lacticacid bacteria isolated from Baechu Kimchi and Dongchimi are identifi-ed as Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Streptococcus faecalis, Pediococcus pentosaceus. 4. The effect of sorbic acid upon the growth of Lactic acid bacteria and acid prod-ucibility is found least in Lactobacillus Plantarum, and most in Leuconostoc mesenter-oides. 5. The changes of Lacticacid bacteria occured during Kimchi fermentation curbed Leuconostoc mesenteroides most of all in Baechu Kimchi and Dongchimi with sorbic acid, while the least influence was had on Lactobacillus plantarum. Expecially, yeast wae completely curbed. 6. A result of a sensory evaluation reveals that a better taste is derived from the control Kimchi, with a significant difference, in pH4~4.3, whereas from Kimchi with sorbic acia in pH 3.7~3.8.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.385-390
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• 2010

Transesterifications of vegetable oils (soybean oil, grapeseed oil, corn oil, canola oil) by ultrasonic energy were examined on various catalysts for biodiesel production. Reaction activities of the transesterifications were evaluated to the ultrasonic energy and thermal energy. The physicochemical properties and product distribution were also investigated to the biodiesels produced from the oils in the reaction using ultrasonic energy. The yields of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) on the alkali catalysts were higher than those on the acid catalysts. The highest FAME yield was obtained as 83% on potassium hydroxide catalyst in the transesterification. The effective reaction conditions by ultrasonic energy were 1 wt% catalyst loading and 6:1 molar ratio of methanol to vegetable oils. The reaction rate of the transesterification by ultrasonic energy was faster than that by thermal energy. The acid values of the biodiesel products were improved above 30% compared to those of the feedstocks.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.515-522
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to closely examine the inhibitive effect of erythritol on growth and acidogenic ability of Streptococcus mutans. As expected, the growth of S. mutans was comparably increased with the addition of sucrose. However, xylitol and erythritol remarkably reduced the growth of S. mutans. Growth inhibition was detected at more than 5% of erythritol although xylitol showed growth inhibition effect at all concentrations tested. Growth inhibition effect was monitored with the combination of same concentration of erythritol and other carbohydrates. Combination of 5% or 10% erythritol with xylitol showed effective growth inhibition. Addition of 2.5%, 5%, or 10% erythritol with sorbitol also showed growth inhibition. From these results, erythritol showed potency of growth inhibition of S. mutans, which is involved in dental caries, and was confirmed to be an excellent sugar substitute, which has effect on preventing caries.