• 제목/요약/키워드: 산림생장

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Growth Characteristics of Angelica gigas Nakai on Transplantation Season (April and Autumn) (정식계절(봄, 가을)에 따른 참당귀(Angelica gigas Nakai)의 생장특성)

  • Jeong, Dae Hui;Kim, Nam Soo;Kim, Ki Yoon;Park, Hong Woo;Jung, Chung Ryul;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jeon, Kwon Seok;Kim, Mahn Jo
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.72-72
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    • 2019
  • This study compared the growth characteristics of A. gigas according to the transplanting season, in the cultivation located in Yeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, transplanted in the autumn and spring. As a result of that the plant survival rate were observed the highest autumn transplanting (9.4%; autumn-92.2%, spring-82.8%) and bolting rate were observed lowest spring transplanting (7.1%; autumn-37.3%, spring-30.2%). Growth characteristics (height, leaf length and width, stem diameter) were observed the highest autumn transplanting in June and highest spring transplanting in August. The early growth is high growth due to long rooting time in autumn transplanting, but the difference in the ground growth between the two experiments was insignificant when the main growth period was from June to August. Further analysis of the growth characteristics and marker components of roots of A. gigas can be used to determine the optimal planting time and the establishment of high quality cultivation technology.

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Growth Characteristics of Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus L.) with Six Provenances in a Hwasong Plantation (경기 화성 지역에서의 스트로브잣나무의 6개 산지별 생장특성)

  • Choi, Hyung-Soon;Ryu, Keun-Ok;Hyun, Jung-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2009
  • The growth performance of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) was studied with six provenances originated from U.S. in a Hwasong plantation. Height and diameter growth were significantly different among provenances. In general, the growth of southern provenances were larger than that of northern provenances. Georgia and North Carolina provenances proved to be appropriate ones in our plantation, while Minnesota was worst in growth. Annual height growth was still increased at age 27, whereas annual diameter growth was highest at age 11, after that growth rate was gradually decreased. Pearson's correlation among ages was highly positively correlated. The rank of growth has not almost been changed from juvenile stages to at age 27.

Development of Diameter Growth and Mortality Prediction Models of Pinus Koraiensis Based on Periodic Annual Increment (정기평균생장을 이용한 잣나무 임분의 흉고직경 생장예측모델 및 고사예측모델의 개발)

  • Kim, Seonyoung;Seol, Ara;Chung, Joosang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.100 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to improve the performance of the existing individual-tree/distantindependent stand growth model in predicting the growth of Pinus koraiensis forest stands. The parameters of diameter growth and mortality prediction models were estimated using periodic annual increment (PAI) of permanent plots and the performance of the models were compared with that of the existing ones using mean anuual increment (MAI). The diameter growth model includes crown ratio, potential diameter growth and modifier to compute for competitions of trees of a stand. In deriving the mortality prediction model, the parameters were estimated based on PAI which was also estimated as the function of MAI due to the lacking of permanent plot data. The results of this study showed that the newly-estimated functions based on PAI provide more realistic patterns in diameter growth of individual trees. The new approach using PAI in mortality model seems to overcome the over-estimate problem by the MAI-based model in estimating mortality of stand trees.

Analysis on Early Growth Performances of Abies koreana by Seedling Treatments and Site Conditions for Restoration of Relict Population in Mt. Geumwon (금원산 구상나무 잔존집단 복원을 위한 묘목처리 및 입지환경에 따른 초기생장분석)

  • Chae, Seung-Beom;Kim, Joon-Hyeok;Lim, Hyo-In
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 멸종위기 아고산수종 구상나무 잔존집단 복원을 위해서 묘목처리 및 입지환경이 구상나무묘목 초기생장에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 연구대상지는 경상남도 금원산으로 해발 1,300 m 이상 능선부(1입지)와 구상나무 잔존집단(2입지)을 선정하였다. 식재한 구상나무 실생묘는 지리산 5개 개체에서 종자를 채취하여 2014년도 파종한 1~5묘 1,350본을 이용하였다. 2019년 5월 연구대상지의 조릿대를 제거 후 무처리, 분해포트, 균근균 접종 실생묘를 9개 구역으로 나누어 3반복씩 입지별 0.15 ha, 4,500 본/ha 밀도로 식재하였다. 식재 후 2019년 5월부터 8월까지 입지별 기상데이터를 수집하였고 묘목의 생존율, 수고, 1년지 생장량 및 근원경을 측정하였다. 환경분석 결과 1입지(88.2%, $42.8umole{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$)가 2입지(84.5%, $29.4umole{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$)에 비해 대기습도와 광량이 높게 나타났다. 구상나무 실생묘의 생존율은 모든 입지에서 100%로 나타났다. 입지별 생장특성 분석 결과 1입지가 수고 17.3 cm, 1년지 생장 4.72 cm 및 근원경 6.20 mm로 2입지(19.0 cm, 3.88 cm, 5.31 mm)에 비해 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 묘목 처리에 따른 분석 결과 무처리와 분해포트 묘목이 모든 입지에서 초기 생장이 양호하였고 균근균 접종 처리는 초기에는 비교적 낮은 생장특성이 나타났다. 결과적으로 대기습도와 광량이 높은 환경 조건이 구상나무 묘목의 초기 생장에 긍정적인 영향을 주었으며 묘목 처리에 따른 생장특성은 지속적인 모니터링이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

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Effect of Biochar Treatment on the Growth Characteristics of Q. variabilis for the Restoration of Post-fire Forest Areas (산불피해지 복원을 위한 바이오차 처리가 굴참나무 묘목 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu Gyeong Jung;So Jin Kim;Ju Eun Kim;Jeong Hyeon Bae;Won Seok Kang;Young Geun Lee;Ki Hyung Park
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.112 no.3
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    • pp.290-302
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study was to examine the changes in the initial tree growth characteristics of Q. variabilis planted in forest fire-damaged areas treated with soil moisturizers such as biochar and to identify the factors that affect tree growth. To evaluate the effectiveness of soil moisture treatment in the area planted with QV, an experimental plot was created according to the treatment method (spread and mix) and treatment ratio (0, 4, and 40 t/ha). The survival rate of QV was 20% higher in the treatment plot than in the control plot. The height and root collar diameter (RCD)growths of QV were high on the northern slope with spread treatment and on the southern slope with mix treatment. The relative growth rate (RGR) according to the soil moisturizer treatment method was higher in the mix treatment, showing a significant difference in RCD. The northern slope had a higher RGR and significant growth rate. This suggests that the growth improvement effect may depend on the soil moisturizer treatment method. The aspect or treatment method affectsthe drying conditions of the soil, which in turn affects its moisture content or nutrient dynamics. The present research results can be used to establish soil moisturizer treatment standards that are suitable for growth purposes. In addition, this study demonstrates that biochar treatment can be considered as an effective alternative to boost biomass and facilitate early restoration of forest fire-damaged areas.

Growth Performance of Pinus strobus at Four Plantations in Korea (스트로브잣나무의 조림지역에 따른 산지별 생장반응)

  • Choi, Hyung-Soon;Ryu, Keun-Ok;Kwon, Hae-Yun;Jeon, Du-Sik;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Ahn, Chan-Gi;Ahn, Young-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2008
  • The growth performance of Eastern white pine (Pinus storbus L.) was studied with six provenances in four plantations. All growth performances were significantly different among provenances and plantations. The most outstanding source in volume growth at age 39 is North Carolina in all plantations and this trends had been started from four years old seedlings. In plantations, the growth is best in ChunCheon plantation while that is worst in GunPo plantation. The Effect of plantations was thought to be larger than that of provenances growth of P. strobus. A pattern of growth by ages was different by among plantations and even ate age about 40, the growth was still vigorous. Annual precipitation, foggy days, altitude and sand contents in soil are positively correlated with growth and the correlations between by ages were very high.

Analysis of Slurry Composting and Biofiltration Liquid Fertilization on the Initial Growth of Chamaecyparis obtusa (SCB액비 처리가 편백의 초기생장에 미치는 효과 분석)

  • Sang Hyun, Lee;Kwang Soo, Lee;Su Young, Jung;Hyun Soo, Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.111 no.4
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    • pp.594-602
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    • 2022
  • The study aim was to analyze the effects of slurry composting and biofiltration (SCB) liquid fertilization on the early growth of Chamaecyparis obtusa. Control, chemical fertilizer (CF), low liquid fertilizer (LLF), and high liquid fertilizer (HLF) sites with five trees per site were established, and each treatment was repeated three times. The growth analysis showed that HLF-200 (treated with HLF 200%) had the highest growth. To assess the fertilization effect, root-collar diameter and height growth models were developed for the HLF-200 and control groups. We found that the Schumacher anamorphic and Schumacher polymorphic equations were best suited for the root-collar diameter growth models in the control and HLF-200 groups, respectively. For the height growth models, the Gompertz polymorphic equation was the most appropriate. From the growth curve generated by the chosen model, the effect of fertilization on the amount and rate of the root-collar diameter and height growth were higher in the HLF-200 group than in the control group. Treatment with SCB liquid fertilization was judged to be suitable for the early growth stage of Chamaecyparis obtusa.

Effects of Root Pruning and Transplanting Density on Growth Characteristics of Quercus Species Seedlings (참나무류 묘목의 단근 및 이식밀도가 생장특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Na, Sung-Joon;Kim, Chang-Soo;Woo, Kwan-Soo;Lee, Jae-Cheon
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to clarify reasonable root pruning and transplanting density for efficient production of seedlings of Quercus species, which is a representative planting species in Korea. Seedlings of Q. acutissima and Q. serrata, which were pruned roots by 5 cm, showed poorer above-ground and root growth compared to those pruned by 10 cm and 15 cm, and growth performance of seedlings pruned by 10 cm was shown similarly those pruned by 15 cm. The growth performance of seedlings transplanted in the density of below 64 seedlings per $m^2$ was greater than those transplanted in the density of over 81 seedlings per $m^2$. Therefore, one-year-old seedlings of Q. acutissima and Q. serrata should be transplanted in the density of 64 seedlings per $m^2$ after pruning their roots by 10 cm to obtain excellent growth performance and increase the efficiency of transplanting. The results of this study can be used as baseline for producing superior seedlings of Q. acutissima and Q. serrata at nursery and understanding early transplanting performance of the species.

Comparison of Growth Characteristics Between Natural and Plantation Stand on Acer okamotoanum (자생지와 조림지에서의 우산고로쇠나무 생장특성 비교)

  • Yoon, Jun-Hyuck;Kwon, Su-Duk;Jeon, Kwon-Seok;Kang, Jeong-Hee;Cho, Min-Gi;Moon, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2012
  • This study was undertaken to analyze 1) the growth characteristics for the optimal planting density and 2) reached ages of sap tapping for the planting timing of Acer okamotoanum in natural and plantation stand. Soil in natural stand was significantly more fertile than that of plantation stand. Early growth of A. okamotoanum in plantation stand was affected by planting density. Results showed that there was a positive relationship between the DBH and crown width in both natural and plantation stands. Reached ages by DBH were no significant difference in natural stands. Reached ages on DBH 10 cm were approximately 19 and 9 in natural and plantation stands, respectively.