Korean Journal of Breeding Science (한국육종학회지)

The Korean Society of Breeding Science (한국육종학회)
권호 표지

Growth Characteristics of Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus L.) with Six Provenances in a Hwasong Plantation

경기 화성 지역에서의 스트로브잣나무의 6개 산지별 생장특성

  • Choi, Hyung-Soon (Dept. Forest Genetics Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Ryu, Keun-Ok (Dept. Forest Genetics Resources, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Hyun, Jung-Oh (Dept. Forest Resources, Seoul National University)
  • 최형순 (국립산림과학원 산림자원육성부) ;
  • 유근옥 (국립산림과학원 산림자원육성부) ;
  • 현정오 (서울대학교 산림과학부)
  • Received : 2009.09.23
  • Published : 20090900
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The growth performance of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) was studied with six provenances originated from U.S. in a Hwasong plantation. Height and diameter growth were significantly different among provenances. In general, the growth of southern provenances were larger than that of northern provenances. Georgia and North Carolina provenances proved to be appropriate ones in our plantation, while Minnesota was worst in growth. Annual height growth was still increased at age 27, whereas annual diameter growth was highest at age 11, after that growth rate was gradually decreased. Pearson's correlation among ages was highly positively correlated. The rank of growth has not almost been changed from juvenile stages to at age 27.

스트로브잣나무의 미국 6개 산지의 생장을 분석한 결과, 남쪽산지인 Georgia와 North Carolina 산지의 생장이 가장 우수하였다. 전체적인 생장의 경향은, 남쪽 산지의 생장이 우수한 반면 북쪽 산지의 생장은 상대적으로 저조하였으며, 잣나무에 비해 평균 2.4배(1.7~3.1배) 정도 재적생장이 우수하였다. 유시생장의 순위가 27년생까지 거의 변하지 않고 유지 되었으며, 이는 우수산지에 대한 조기선발 가능성이 매우 높음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Beck DE. 1971. Height growth patterns and site index of white pine in the southern Appalachians. Forest Science 17:252-260
  2. Choi HS, Ryu KO, Kwon HY, Jeon DS, Kim KH, Ahn CG, Ahn YH. 2008. Growth performance of Pinus strobus at four plantations in Korea. Korean J. Breed. Sci. 40:377-386
  3. Choi HS, Ryu KO, Kwon YR, Kwon HY. 2007. Growth performance of 27-year-old Norway spruce (Picea abies) at four plantations in Korea. Journal of Korean Forest Society 96(2):145-150
  4. Delphis F. L. Jr. 2008. Generalized allometric equation to predict foliar dry weight on the basis of trunk diameter for eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.). Forest Ecology and Management 255:1789-1792 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.12.001
  5. Duvall PM. 2004. Assessing eastern white pine lumber production and use in the eastern United States. Virginia Polytechnic Inst. & state Univ. MS. thesis. pp. 211
  6. Genys JB. 1968. Geographic variation in eastern white pine. Two year results of testing range-wide collections in Maryland. Silv. Genet. 17:6-12
  7. Genys JB. 1987. Provenances variation among different populations of Pinus strobus from Canada and the United States. Can. J. For. Res. 17:228-235 https://doi.org/10.1139/x87-039
  8. Genys, JB, Canavera D, Gerhold HD, Jokela JJ, Stephan BR, Thulin IJ, Westfall R, Wright JW. 1978. Intraspecific variation of eastern white pine studied in U.S.A., Germany, Austrailian, and New Zealand. Tech. Bull. Md. Agric. Exp. Stn. No. 189
  9. Han YC, Lee KY, Choi SK. 1982. Provenance test of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) in Korea. - Growth performance and some of needle characteristics of five provenances at age of 20. Res. Rep. Inst. For. Gen. Korea. 18:40-46
  10. Han YC, Ryu KO, Lee KY, Chang SO. 1988. Growth comparison of 19-year-old provenance test of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) by volume per hactare and volume per tree. Res. Rep. Inst. For. Gen. Korea. 24:87-93
  11. Joyce DG, Lu P, Sinclair RW. 2002. Genetic variation in height growth among populations of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) in Ontario. Silv. Genet. 51:136-142
  12. Konig, A. 1988. Correlations between growth data in the IUFRO 1964/68 Norway spruce provenance experiment. Proc. IUFRO Meeting S02.02. Tjoernarp, Sweden. pp. 249-254
  13. Kwon YR, Ryu KO, Choi HS, Kwon HY, Ahn YH. 2007. Growth performance among 12 provenances of 30 year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) in Wanju, southern part of Korea. Korean J. Breed. Sci. 39:412-418
  14. Kwon YR, Ryu KO, Kim IS, Lee KY. 2006. Growth performance of Pinus densiflora introduced from six provenances of Japan at Chungju, Korea. Journal of Korean Forest Society 95(3):250-255
  15. Li P, Beaulieu J, Daoust GD, Plourde A. 1997. Patterns of adaptive genetic variation in eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) from Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 27:199-206 https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-27-2-199
  16. Lu P, Joyce DG, Sinclair RW. 2003. Geographic variation in cold hardiness among eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) provenances in Ontario. Forest Ecology and Management 178:329-340 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00481-4
  17. Lu P, Sinclair RW. 2006. Survival, growth and wood specific gravity of interspecific hybrids of Pinus strobus and P. wallichiana grown in Ontario. Forest Ecology and Management 234:97-106 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.06.027
  18. Matheson AC. 1977. Field results from a provenance trial of Pinus strobus L. in Australia. Silv. Genet. 26:158-162
  19. Ryu JB. 1982. Genetic structure of Pinus strobus L. based on foliar isozyme from 27 provenances. Ph. D. Thesis, New Hampshire State Univ. pp. 133
  20. Ryu KO, Kim HE. 2003. Study on seed provenances for wood producing and landscaping through the investigation of growth performance and needle characteristics of Pinus strobus by provenances. J. Kor. For. Sci. 92:287-296
  21. Ryu KO. 1998. Growth performance and needle characteristics of Pinus storbus L. by provenances. Chungbuk Univ. MS thesis. pp. 38
  22. Stephan BR, Liesebach M. 1996. Results of the IUFRO 1982 Scots Pine(Pinus sylvestris L.) provenance experiment in Southwestern Germany 45(5-6):342-349
  23. Wendel GW, Smith HC. 1990. Pinus strobus L.: eastern white pine. In Silvics of North America. Volume 1. Conifers. USDA, Forest Service, Agiculture Handbook No. 654
  24. Wright JW, Lemmien WL, Bright JN. 1970. Genetic variability in eastern white pine from Michigan. 6-year old results. Silv. Genet. 19:146-149
  25. Wright JW. 1976. Introduction to forest genetics. Academic Press. New York, p. 463
  26. Yoon, K.B. 1959. A Study on Exotic Forest Trees Growing. The Research Reports of the Forest Genetics, Korea pp. 102.