• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회-공간 네트워크 분석

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Characteristics of the Immigration Path and Residential Location of Korean Immigrants in London Metropolitan Area (런던지역 한인 이주민의 정착경로 및 주거입지 특성)

  • Park, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.467-491
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims at analyzing the characteristics of the immigration path, residential location, and housing ownership structure of Korean immigrants in London metropolitan area. The main results of this study are as follows. Firstly, factors influencing the initial residential location of Korean immigrants are situation of immigrants, immigration region, and help of prior Korean immigrants. Secondly, factors influencing the current residential location of Korean immigrants are income, ability of English, education at United Kingdom, and initial residential location. Thirdly, viewing the characteristics of the of housing ownership structure, migrants tend to reside their own housings while migration period go beyond 10 years and incomes exceed ${\pounds}$50,000. Forth, immigration path types of London Korean Immigrants are divided by ethnic enclave oriented type and mainstream society oriented type.

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Flood Analysis on Surface Detail of Inundation Risk Area (지형 해상도에 따른 침수위험지역 침수해석 분석)

  • Tak, Yong Hun;Park, Mun Hyun;Kim, Young Do;Kang, Boosik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2016
  • 기후변화로 인한 집중호우가 빈번히 발생하고 있으며, 도시지역에서는 호우에 의한 침수피해가 더욱 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 인구와 건물이 밀집한 도시지역은 불투수율이 높아 호우 발생시 홍수 위험도가 커지고 있으며, 침수에 의한 사유재산뿐만 아닌 사회기반시설에 대한 피해도 증가하고 있다. 도시는 건물과 건물 사이로 도로 네트워크가 복잡하게 설계되어있다. 이러한 건물과 도로들은 투수성이 떨어지며, 지하공간과 건물들이 발달하여 유역지표면의 가하학적 형상이 매우 복잡하게 변화하고 있다. 도시지역은 저류 및 침투능이 부족하고, 지역의 특성에 따라 내수배제시설이 부족하여 우수관망에 대한 우수배제의 의존도가 높으며, 호우에 의한 침수와 관거 월류에 의한 침수피해 발생시 우수는 도로를 따라 저지대로 흐르며 침수지역이 넓어지게 된다. 이와 같은 도시지역의 침수를 예측하기 위한 침수해석에는 지형의 높낮이, 형상을 고려한 예측이 필요하다. 특히 건물 및 도로망이 복잡한 지역일수록 지형이 정교하게 고려되어야 한다. 지형이 적절히 고려되지 않은 침수해석은 침수예상지역을 다소 과대 또는 과소하게 나타낼 수 있고, 침수심을 제대로 반영하지 못한 결과가 도출될 수 있다. 건물과 도로가 밀집된 도시지역에서 이러한 문제가 발생할 경우 예상치 못한 지역에서 침수가 발생하여 피해를 줄 수 있으며, 이는 곧 인명과 재산피해로 이어지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 과거 침수피해가 있었던 도림천 유역을 대상으로 지형자료의 해상도에 따른 침수분석을 실시하였다. 우수관망과 도시지역의 유출모의에 적합하다고 알려진 SWMM 모형을 활용하여 LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging), 10m DEM, 1:1,000 수치지형도를 활용하여 지형상세도의 변화에 따른 침수모의를 실시하였다.

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Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Key Concepts and Economic Geographical Implications (Entrepreneurial Ecosystems(기업가적 생태계) 개념과 시사점)

  • Koo, Yangmi
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze key concepts of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and to suggest implications for economic geographical studies. The definition and concept of entrepreneurship as well as changes of its research trends were examined. By combining entrepreneurship and geography, Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, which have recently emerged as important concepts and theories, were examined with the focus on the key concepts such as 'actors and factors', 'productive' and 'territory'. It is important that the individual, organizational and institutional components such as entrepreneurs, start-ups, existing companies, institutions and cultural elements are interconnected to build communities through 'entrepreneurial recycling'. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems support to create innovative high-growth start-ups based on entrepreneurial culture in the local region. Despite conceptual limitations, theoretical and empirical analyses should be conducted from economic geographical perspectives in order to reveal the geographical and spatial processes of productive entrepreneurship and to suggest policy implications for region-based start-up ecosystems.

A Study on the Interactive Visualization of Social Networks Using Closeness In Online Community (온라인 커뮤니티에서의 친밀도 요소 분석을 통한 소셜 네트워크 시각화 연구)

  • Lee, So-Hyun;Kim, Hyo-Dong;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1087-1094
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    • 2009
  • As online community was revitalized, the internet became the second space for people's everyday life. People enter into a connection with other on-line members and they maintain and extend their relationships. Such relationships can be analyzed and visualized with social network analysis. The method oftentimes envisions the structural elements of complex social life. The study aims at visualizing the relationships among the Cyworld users and designs an application "Blow Blow Your Pinwheel", the main purpose of this application is visualizing social relationships between ego and '1chons' which is a concept of friendship in Cyworld. Designing such an application, the study focuses on closeness of relationships which we think is composed of 1)proximity 2)similarity, 3)familiarity, and 4)reciprocity. The study used these concepts in measuring the strength of relationship between ego and other 1chons(friends). Specifically, we devised survey questionnaires which asked users to evaluate the importance of the above factors of closeness, and implemented the result in calculating the strength of the relationship between ego and other by giving weights for each factor. These measurements then were applied in visualizing the relationships in the application, we designed. Through the application, we can compare on-line relationships with off-line relationships and attempt for the new approach of Social Networks.

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A Study of Collective Knowledge Production Mechanisms of the three Great SNS (3대 SNS에서의 집단적 지식생산 메커니즘 연구)

  • Hong, Sam-Yull;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1075-1081
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    • 2013
  • Twitter, Facebook, and KakaoStory are the major SNS in Korea. Social knowledge production is being produced by those services from numerous collaboration and co-participation in those SNS. Wikipedia or Naver JishikIN service was regarded as the representative product of collective knowledge production during the wired internet era. However now at the wireless internet era centered with smart phones, various forms of collective knowledge production would be achieved by connecting to SNS in real-time. In this thesis, the survey data of collective knowledge production for users of three SNS have been compared and analyzed. The difference of the collective knowledge production mechanism among Twitter, Facebook and KakaoStory has been studied and compared through three variables: the motivation of collective knowledge production, the preference of collective knowledge production model, and collective knowledge production cultural perception. As a result of the analysis of the discriminant factors for three SNS user groups, it turns out that the diversity-toward usage motivation, personal contribution motivation, and collective knowledge production tendency perception are the most influential variables. This thesis is of significance in that it unites the value of social science such as social capital and collective knowledge production from the viewpoint of computer science and opens the new chapter of collective knowledge production with the real-time SNS of wireless internet from the wired internet.

A Study on Development Direction of Public Interest Contents through Gamification Case Analyses in Domestic and Foreign Environmental Fields (국내·외 환경분야 게이미피케이션 사례분석을 통한 공익 콘텐츠 개발 방향 연구)

  • Kim, Joo Woo;Jeong, Eui Jun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.161-182
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    • 2014
  • As environmental problems such as global warming, and ecocide have a great influence on society, the attention to environmental pollution is being expanded. To solve the environmental problems, the awareness and practice of members of society in question is required. However, it has been found that few people are participating in practising environmental protection in real life. Our main goals are to show that Gamification has great potential in delivering messages for public interest and to suggest guidelines for researchers and public contents developers who engage in designing in relation to Gamification. Based on the domestic and foreign theoretical investigations, we found that Gamification mechanism made based on psychological mechanism of users aims at public interests' value by maximizing motivations of users and spreading social relationships among people. As shown in the case study, if contents are developed by reflecting the elements which stimulate challenging of users, the elements which can express their opinions, and the elements of altruism which form the sympathy in the development of public interest contents in the future, practical participation of people to solve social problems can be expected.

Foreign Immigrants‘ Recognition on Macro-contexts of Transnational Migration (외국인 이주자의 거시적 이주 배경에 관한 인지)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo;Lee, Gyung-Ja
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.64-88
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    • 2010
  • Rapidly increasing transnational migration can be seen as a typical process which has proceeded under macro-contexts of socio-spatial characters of origin and destination country and their relationships, shaped with global uneven regional development in the process of glocalization and development of transportation and communication on the global level. In order to consider macro-contexts of transnational migration, this paper emphasizes the concept of multicultural space and some key elements implied in it, that is, place, territory, network, scale (suggested by Jessop et al.) and spatial flow and difference. As results of questionnaire analysis of foreign immigrants' recognition of macro-contexts, this paper suggests some findings: that is, a high level of recognition of all types of foreign immigrants on global changes, the most negative recognition of migrant workers among 4 types of foreign immigrants on economic and social conditions of their origin country, a positive recognition of people in all regions of their origin (except few countries such as Japan) on international migration, and a low level of their recognition in all types on S. Korea's characters as their destination country.

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The Influencing Factors on the Online-Based Interpersonal Relationships Formation of the SNS Users (SNS 사용자의 온라인기반관계 형성에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Heo, Song-Ji;Kim, Ja-Young;Jang, Hee-Jin;Park, Su-E;Ko, Hye-Young
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, our goal is to investigate the influencing factors on the online-based interpersonal relationships formation of the SNS users. To achieve this, first, we collected the influencing factors on the online-based interpersonal relationships, conducted survey, and then we analyzed the data with the PLS(Partial Least Square) and structural equation. As a result, we verified the main cause of factors as personal, relational and environmental factors and 8 kinds of detailed factor as social attraction, physical attraction, informational post, reciprocality, similarity, contents quality, web appearance and perceived spatiality are the influencing factors on the online-based interpersonal relationships dimensions. Finally, these factors were proposed as the influencing factors on the online-based interpersonal relationships formation of the SNS users.

A study on satisfaction and status of use of village unit core facility in Busan - Focusing on project of administrative support type - (부산시 마을단위 거점시설에 대한 이용실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구 - 행정지원형 사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Soung Eun;Lee, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2016
  • This study conducted an analysis of the current use of and satisfaction with 40 village-unit core facilities that were created through a village-building project in Busan targeting users and non-users of the facilities. The study then examined ideas to promote the availability of the facilities. The results showed that for the users, they had been using the facilities for gathering and information-sharing, and the facilities were improving the interactions among the locals. In terms of non-users, the study confirmed that any relevant fields should develop diverse programs, start promotions in various ways and establish networks among neighbors to increase the non-users' use of the facilities In addition, the study found that the village-unit core facilities are working to encourage interactions among residents and that the locals' voluntary participation in operation of the facilities are needed. The study also suggested that networks across the local communities and diverse programs should be formed and developed.

New Regional Geography in Korea : (1) Context of Development, Research Trend and Prospect (한국의 신지역지리학: (1) 발달 배경, 연구 동향과 전망)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.357-378
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    • 2014
  • The concern on new regional geography in Korea has emerged in the 1990s under the influence of paradigm shift of Western geography, that is, the withering of positivist geography and the introduction of grand social theories into geography. New regional geography in Korea also seems to have developed in the rapidly changing process of glocalization of capitalism which has accompanied with the transformation toward post-Fordism with high-tech innovation, development of transportation and communication technology with time-space compression, and increasing social and cultural mobility with change of identity. But it can be pointed out that discussion on methodology for regional geography in Korea has been shrunken since the mid 2000s, and there has been relatively little empirical research with synthetic approach to region. But more concern on methodology in terms of place, territory, network, scale, etc. rather than the concept of region itself has increased, and empirical researches on regions in specific fields of human geography have been promoted. It is argued that the traditional distinction between synthetic and analytic approaches seems no longer significant. But geographers need to extend the concept of region in relation to other diverse spatial concepts, and to purse simultaneously structural analysis on glocalization process and practical strategies responding positively to the process.

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